Hesperus: Difference between revisions
Οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὤνιον ἡ ὑγίεια καὶ ἀπραξίας, ἅ γε δὴ μέγιστα κακῶν ταῖς νόσοις πρόσεστι, καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ τὰ ὄμματα τῷ μὴ διαβλέπειν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῷ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι φυλάττοντος ὁ τὴν ὑγίειαν ἀχρηστίᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ σῴζειν οἰόμενος → For health is not to be purchased by idleness and inactivity, which are the greatest evils attendant on sickness, and the man who thinks to conserve his health by uselessness and ease does not differ from him who guards his eyes by not seeing, and his voice by not speaking
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|georg=Hesperus od. -os, ī, m. (εσπερος), der Abendstern, [[Varro]], Cic. u.a.: [[dux]] noctis [[Hesperus]], Sen. Med. 886 P.: [[stella]] [[Lucifer]] ([[Morgenstern]]) [[interdiu]], [[noctu]] [[Hesperus]] [[ita]] circumeunt ad infimum [[hemisphaerium]] ac moventur, ut indicent [[quot]] sint horae, [[Varro]] r. r. 3, 5, 17. – Plin. 18, 215 [[jetzt]] [[mit]] den besten Hdschrn. ad vesperam iacentes terrae. | |georg=Hesperus od. -os, ī, m. (εσπερος), der Abendstern, [[Varro]], Cic. u.a.: [[dux]] noctis [[Hesperus]], Sen. Med. 886 P.: [[stella]] [[Lucifer]] ([[Morgenstern]]) [[interdiu]], [[noctu]] [[Hesperus]] [[ita]] circumeunt ad infimum [[hemisphaerium]] ac moventur, ut indicent [[quot]] sint horae, [[Varro]] r. r. 3, 5, 17. – Plin. 18, 215 [[jetzt]] [[mit]] den besten Hdschrn. ad vesperam iacentes terrae. | ||
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|wketx=In Greek mythology, [[Hesperus]] (/ˈhɛspərəs/; Ancient Greek: [[Ἕσπερος]], romanized: Hésperos) is the [[Evening Star]], the planet [[Venus]] in the evening. A son of the dawn goddess Eos (Roman Aurora), he is the half-brother of her other son, [[Phosphorus]] (also called [[Eosphorus]]; the "[[Morning Star]]"). Hesperus' Roman equivalent is [[Vesper]] (cf. "[[evening]]", "[[supper]]", "[[evening star]]", "[[west]]"). By one account, Hesperus' father was [[Cephalus]], a mortal, while Phosphorus was the star god [[Astraeus]]. Other sources, however, state that Hesperus was the brother of [[Atlas]], and thus the son of [[Iapetus]]. | |||
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Revision as of 08:30, 2 November 2024
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
Ἕσπερος, ὁ.
Latin > English
Hesperus Hesperi N M :: evening-star
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
Hespĕrus: or -os, i, m., = Ἕσπερος (the evening; pure Lat., with the digamma, vesper; hence transf.),
I the evening star, Hesperus; acc. to the myth, the son of Cephalus and Aurora; cf. Hyg. Astr. 2, 42; or, acc. to another myth, the son of Iapetus and Asia, and brother of Atlas; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 530, and 4, 484: infima est quinque errantium terraeque proxima stella Veneris, quae φωσφόρος Graece, Latine dicitur Lucifer, cum antegreditur solem, cum subsequitur autem Hesperos, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53: illam non veniens Aurora Cessantem vidit, non Hesperus, Ov. M. 5, 441; id. F. 2, 314; cf. id. ib. 5, 419: ite domum saturae, venit Hesperus, ite capellae, Verg. E. 10, 77.—
II Derivv.
A Hespĕrĭus, a, um, adj., of or situated towards the west, western, Hesperian.
1 Adj.: Hesperium fretum, the western ocean, Ov. M. 11, 258: litus, id. ib. 2, 142: undae, Hor. C. 2, 17, 20: axis, Ov. M. 4, 214; cf.: constitit Hesperio, regnis Atlantis, in orbe, id. ib. 4, 628: imperi Porrecta majestas ad ortus Solis ab Hesperio cubili, Hor. C. 4, 15, 16: rex, i. e. Atlas or Hesperus, Ov. de Nuce, 111: Hesperios amnes, Rhenum Rhodanumque Padumque, etc., western, id. M. 2, 258: et terram Hesperiam venies, the land of the west, i. e. Italy (because situated to the west of the Trojans), Verg. A. 2, 781; cf. in the foll. 2.; so of Italy: Latium, id. ib. 7, 601: fluctus, Hor. C. 1, 28, 26: ruina, id. ib. 2, 1, 32: duces, Luc. 5, 703.—Hence,
2 Subst.: Hespĕria, ae, f. (sc. terra), the land of the west, Hesperia; poet. for Italy or Spain: est locus, Hesperiam quam mortales perhibebant, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 23 Vahl.); imitated by Vergil: est locus, Hesperiam Grai cognomine dicunt, Verg. A. 1, 530; so of Italy, Hor. C. 3, 6, 8; 4, 5, 38; Luc. 1, 224 al.: qui nunc Hesperia sospes ab ultima, etc., i. e. Spain, Hor. C. 1, 36, 4.—
B Hespĕris, ĭdis, f., of evening or the west, western, Hesperian.
I Adj.: corniger Hesperidum fluvius regnator aquarum (Tibris), i. e. Italian (cf. above), Verg. A. 8, 77. —Hence,
2 Subst.
a Hespĕris, ĭdis, f., the queen's gilliflower, Hesperis tristis, Linn.: hesperis noctu magis olet, inde nomine invento, Plin. 21, 7, 18, § 39.—
b He-spĕrĭdes, um, f.
(a) The Hesperides, daughters of Hesperus, or of Erebus and Nox, who, on an island beyond Mount Atlas, watched a garden with golden apples, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6; Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Mel. 3, 1, 3; Hyg. Fab. praef.; Ov. M. 11, 114; Lucr. 5, 32: Hesperidum mala, poma, Verg. E. 6, 61; Stat. S. 3, 1, 158: Hesperidum serpens, Juv. 14, 114.—
(b) A group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean, Mel. 3, 10, 3; called also: Hesperidum insulae, Plin. 6, 31, 36, § 201.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
Hespĕrus¹² (-ŏs), ī, m. (Ἕσπερος), fils de l’Aurore et d’Atlas, changé en une étoile : Ov. M. 5, 441 || étoile du soir : Cic. Nat. 2, 53.
Latin > German (Georges)
Hesperus od. -os, ī, m. (εσπερος), der Abendstern, Varro, Cic. u.a.: dux noctis Hesperus, Sen. Med. 886 P.: stella Lucifer (Morgenstern) interdiu, noctu Hesperus ita circumeunt ad infimum hemisphaerium ac moventur, ut indicent quot sint horae, Varro r. r. 3, 5, 17. – Plin. 18, 215 jetzt mit den besten Hdschrn. ad vesperam iacentes terrae.
Wikipedia EN
In Greek mythology, Hesperus (/ˈhɛspərəs/; Ancient Greek: Ἕσπερος, romanized: Hésperos) is the Evening Star, the planet Venus in the evening. A son of the dawn goddess Eos (Roman Aurora), he is the half-brother of her other son, Phosphorus (also called Eosphorus; the "Morning Star"). Hesperus' Roman equivalent is Vesper (cf. "evening", "supper", "evening star", "west"). By one account, Hesperus' father was Cephalus, a mortal, while Phosphorus was the star god Astraeus. Other sources, however, state that Hesperus was the brother of Atlas, and thus the son of Iapetus.
