ὄγδοος: Difference between revisions

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τοῦ δὲ πολέμου οἱ καιροὶ οὐ μενετοί → in war, opportunities won't wait | the chances of war will not wait (Thucydides 1.142.2)

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|Transliteration C=ogdoos
|Transliteration C=ogdoos
|Beta Code=o)/gdoos
|Beta Code=o)/gdoos
|Definition=η, ον, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">eighth</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.7.223</span>, etc. ; <b class="b3">ὀγδόη</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἡμέρα</b>), ὀγδόῃ τῆς πρυτανείας <span class="title">IG</span>12.374.416 ; ὀγδόῃ Πυανεψιῶνος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Thes.</span>36</span>. <b class="b3">[ὄγδοον</b> as disyll., <span class="bibl">Od.7.261</span> = <span class="bibl">14.287</span> (s. v. l.) : <b class="b3">ὄγδος</b> late spelling in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ostr.</span>922</span>, etc.]</span>
|Definition=η, ον, [[eighth]], Il.7.223, etc.; [[ὀγδόη]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[ἡμέρα]]), ὀγδόῃ τῆς πρυτανείας ''IG''12.374.416; ὀγδόῃ Πυανεψιῶνος Plu.''Thes.''36. [ὄγδοον as disyll., Od.7.261 = 14.287 ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]): [[ὄγδος]] late spelling in ''Ostr.''922, etc.]
}}
}}
{{pape
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0290.png Seite 290]] der achte, Hom. ll. 7, 223 u. Folgde.
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0290.png Seite 290]] der achte, Hom. ll. 7, 223 u. Folgde.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=η, ον :<br />[[huitième]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ὀκτώ]].
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ὄγδοος:''' [[восьмой]] Hom. etc.: ὀγδόῃ (''[[sc.]]'' ἡμέρᾳ) Πυανεψιῶνος Plut. в восьмой день месяца пианепсиона.
}}
}}
{{ls
{{ls
|lstext='''ὄγδοος''': -η, -ον, (ἴδε ἐν λέξ. [[ὀκτώ]]), ὡς καί νῦν, Λατιν. octavus, Ὅμ., κλ.: ὀγδόη (ἐξυπακ. [[ἡμέρα]]), ὀγδόῃ Πυανεψιῶνος Πλουτ. Θησ. 36. [ὄγδοον ὡς δισύλλ., Ὀδ. Η. 261]. - Ὄγδοος, μὴν Φωκέων, ἀντιστοιχῶν τῷ Δελφῶν Ἡρακλείῳ, Ἐπιγρ. Δελφῶν, W. et F. 82. 222.
|lstext='''ὄγδοος''': -η, -ον, (ἴδε ἐν λέξ. [[ὀκτώ]]), ὡς καί νῦν, Λατιν. octavus, Ὅμ., κλ.: ὀγδόη (ἐξυπακ. [[ἡμέρα]]), ὀγδόῃ Πυανεψιῶνος Πλουτ. Θησ. 36. [ὄγδοον ὡς δισύλλ., Ὀδ. Η. 261]. - Ὄγδοος, μὴν Φωκέων, ἀντιστοιχῶν τῷ Δελφῶν Ἡρακλείῳ, Ἐπιγρ. Δελφῶν, W. et F. 82. 222.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=η, ον :<br />huitième.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ὀκτώ]].
}}
}}
{{Slater
{{Slater
|sltr=[[ὄγδοος]] <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> [[eighth]] παισὶ τούτοις ὄγδοον θάλλει [[μέρος]] Ἀρκεσίλας (sc. ἀπὸ Βάττου [[τοῦ]] πρώτου Σ.) (P. 4.65)
|sltr=[[ὄγδοος]] [[eighth]] παισὶ τούτοις ὄγδοον θάλλει [[μέρος]] Ἀρκεσίλας (''[[sc.]]'' ἀπὸ Βάττου τοῦ πρώτου Σ.) (P. 4.65)
}}
}}
{{StrongGR
{{StrongGR
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}}
{{Thayer
{{Thayer
|txtha=ὀγδη, ὀγδον (from [[Homer]] [[down]]), the [[eighth]]: [[our]] [[who]] has [[seven]] [[other]] companions, [[who]] [[with]] others is the [[eighth]], [[δέκατος]], [[with]] [[nine]] others, Matthiae, § 469,9; Viger. edition, Herm., p. 72 f and 720f; Winer s Grammar, § 37,2; (Buttmann, 30 (26)).
|txtha=ὀγδη, ὀγδον (from Homer down), the [[eighth]]: [[our]] [[who]] has [[seven]] [[other]] companions, [[who]] [[with]] others is the [[eighth]], [[δέκατος]], [[with]] [[nine]] others, Matthiae, § 469,9; Viger. edition, Herm., p. 72 f and 720f; Winer's Grammar, § 37,2; (Buttmann, 30 (26)).
}}
}}
{{lsm
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ὄγδοος:''' -η, -ον ([[ὀκτώ]]), όγδοος, Λατ. [[octavus]], σε Όμηρ., κ.λ.
|lsmtext='''ὄγδοος:''' -η, -ον ([[ὀκτώ]]), όγδοος, Λατ. [[octavus]], σε Όμηρ., κ.λ.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ὄγδοος:''' восьмой Hom. etc.: ὀγδόῃ (sc. ἡμέρᾳ) Πυανεψιῶνος Plut. в восьмой день месяца пианепсиона.
}}
}}
{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[eighth]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">ὀγδόατος</b> (Il.; after <b class="b3">τέτρατος</b> etc.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member prob. in <b class="b3">ὀγδόδιον θυσία παρ</b>' <b class="b3">Ἀθηναίοις τελουμένη Θησεῖ</b> H., prob. prop. of a sacrifice brought "on the eighth day"; cf. <b class="b3">αὑτόδιον</b> w. lit. and Sommer Nominalkomp. 47 n. 1.<br />Derivatives: Deriv. <b class="b3">ὀγδοαῖος</b> <b class="b2">appearing on the eighth day</b> (Plb., Plu.). On <b class="b3">ὀγδοάς</b>, <b class="b3">-ήκοντα</b> etc. s. [[ὀκτώ]].<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [775] <b class="b2">*h₃eḱt-</b> [[eight]].<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">*ὄγδοϜος</b> (oldcor. [<b class="b3">ὀγ]δόϜα</b>), perhaps to <b class="b3">ὀκτώ</b> after the example of <b class="b3">ἑπτά</b> : [[ἕβδομος]] (s. v.). Sommer Zum Zahlwort 24f. considers also the possibility of a regressive voice-assimilation in <b class="b2">*oḱtu̯-os</b> as in <b class="b3">ἕβδομος</b> from <b class="b2">*septm-os</b>, both with anaptyctic <b class="b3">-ο-</b>. A zero-grade <b class="b2">-u-</b>, <b class="b2">-u̯-</b> beside the long diphthongue in <b class="b3">ὀκτώ</b> (IE <b class="b2">*oktōu̯</b>) has also been supposed in Oldphryg. <b class="b3">οτυϜοι Ϝετει</b> <b class="b2">in the eighth year</b> and Goth. [[ahtuda]] <b class="b3">ὄγδοος</b>'. Diphthonges are also found in OHG <b class="b2">ahtow-i</b> pl. [[eighth]] as office and in the lengthened grade Lat. [[octāvus]] (with unclear [[ā]]). Details in Schwyzer 595 w. n. 3, Sommer l.c., W.-Hofmann s. [[octō]]. Cf. Rix, Hist. Gr. 172: <b class="b2">*(h₃)eḱth₃u-h₂o-</b>.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[eighth]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: [[ὀγδόατος]] (Il.; after [[τέτρατος]] etc.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member prob. in <b class="b3">ὀγδόδιον θυσία παρ</b>' <b class="b3">Ἀθηναίοις τελουμένη Θησεῖ</b> H., prob. prop. of a sacrifice brought "on the eighth day"; cf. [[αὑτόδιον]] w. lit. and Sommer Nominalkomp. 47 n. 1.<br />Derivatives: Deriv. [[ὀγδοαῖος]] [[appearing on the eighth day]] (Plb., Plu.). On [[ὀγδοάς]], <b class="b3">-ήκοντα</b> etc. s. [[ὀκτώ]].<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [775] <b class="b2">*h₃eḱt-</b> [[eight]].<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">*ὄγδοϜος</b> (oldcor. [<b class="b3">ὀγ]δόϜα</b>), perhaps to [[ὀκτώ]] after the example of [[ἑπτά]] : [[ἕβδομος]] (s. v.). Sommer Zum Zahlwort 24f. considers also the possibility of a regressive voice-assimilation in <b class="b2">*oḱtu̯-os</b> as in [[ἕβδομος]] from <b class="b2">*septm-os</b>, both with anaptyctic <b class="b3">-ο-</b>. A zero-grade [[-u-]], <b class="b2">-u̯-</b> beside the long diphthongue in [[ὀκτώ]] (IE <b class="b2">*oktōu̯</b>) has also been supposed in Oldphryg. <b class="b3">οτυϜοι Ϝετει</b> [[in the eighth year]] and Goth. [[ahtuda]] [[ὄγδοος]]'. Diphthonges are also found in OHG [[ahtow-i]] pl. [[eighth]] as office and in the lengthened grade Lat. [[octāvus]] (with unclear [[ā]]). Details in Schwyzer 595 w. n. 3, Sommer [[l.c.]], W.-Hofmann s. [[octō]]. Cf. Rix, Hist. Gr. 172: <b class="b2">*(h₃)eḱth₃u-h₂o-</b>.
}}
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj
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{{Chinese
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯''':Ôgdooj 哦格多哦士<p>'''詞類次數''':形容詞(5)<p>'''原文字根''':(第)八 相當於: ([[שְׁמֹנֶה]]&#x200E;)<p>'''字義溯源''':第八,第八位,八口;源自([[ὀκτώ]])*=八)<p/>'''出現次數''':總共(5);路(1);徒(1);彼後(1);啓(2)<p/>'''譯字彙編''':<p>1) 第八(3) 路1:59; 徒7:8; 啓21:20;<p>2) 第八位(1) 啓17:11;<p>3) 八口(1) 彼後2:5
|sngr='''原文音譯''':Ôgdooj 哦格多哦士<br />'''詞類次數''':形容詞(5)<br />'''原文字根''':(第)八 相當於: ([[שְׁמֹנֶה]]&#x200E;)<br />'''字義溯源''':第八,第八位,八口;源自([[ὀκτώ]])*=八)<br />'''出現次數''':總共(5);路(1);徒(1);彼後(1);啓(2)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 第八(3) 路1:59; 徒7:8; 啓21:20;<br />2) 第八位(1) 啓17:11;<br />3) 八口(1) 彼後2:5
}}
{{lxth
|lthtxt=''[[octavus]]'', [[eighth]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.116.3/ 4.116.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.18.4/ 7.18.4].
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 14:34, 16 November 2024

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ὄγδοος Medium diacritics: ὄγδοος Low diacritics: όγδοος Capitals: ΟΓΔΟΟΣ
Transliteration A: ógdoos Transliteration B: ogdoos Transliteration C: ogdoos Beta Code: o)/gdoos

English (LSJ)

η, ον, eighth, Il.7.223, etc.; ὀγδόη (sc. ἡμέρα), ὀγδόῃ τῆς πρυτανείας IG12.374.416; ὀγδόῃ Πυανεψιῶνος Plu.Thes.36. [ὄγδοον as disyll., Od.7.261 = 14.287 (s.v.l.): ὄγδος late spelling in Ostr.922, etc.]

German (Pape)

[Seite 290] der achte, Hom. ll. 7, 223 u. Folgde.

French (Bailly abrégé)

η, ον :
huitième.
Étymologie: ὀκτώ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ὄγδοος: восьмой Hom. etc.: ὀγδόῃ (sc. ἡμέρᾳ) Πυανεψιῶνος Plut. в восьмой день месяца пианепсиона.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ὄγδοος: -η, -ον, (ἴδε ἐν λέξ. ὀκτώ), ὡς καί νῦν, Λατιν. octavus, Ὅμ., κλ.: ὀγδόη (ἐξυπακ. ἡμέρα), ὀγδόῃ Πυανεψιῶνος Πλουτ. Θησ. 36. [ὄγδοον ὡς δισύλλ., Ὀδ. Η. 261]. - Ὄγδοος, μὴν Φωκέων, ἀντιστοιχῶν τῷ Δελφῶν Ἡρακλείῳ, Ἐπιγρ. Δελφῶν, W. et F. 82. 222.

English (Slater)

ὄγδοος eighth παισὶ τούτοις ὄγδοον θάλλει μέρος Ἀρκεσίλας (sc. ἀπὸ Βάττου τοῦ πρώτου Σ.) (P. 4.65)

English (Strong)

from ὀκτώ; the eighth: eighth.

English (Thayer)

ὀγδη, ὀγδον (from Homer down), the eighth: our who has seven other companions, who with others is the eighth, δέκατος, with nine others, Matthiae, § 469,9; Viger. edition, Herm., p. 72 f and 720f; Winer's Grammar, § 37,2; (Buttmann, 30 (26)).

Greek Monotonic

ὄγδοος: -η, -ον (ὀκτώ), όγδοος, Λατ. octavus, σε Όμηρ., κ.λ.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: adj.
Meaning: eighth (Il.).
Other forms: ὀγδόατος (Il.; after τέτρατος etc.).
Compounds: As 1. member prob. in ὀγδόδιον θυσία παρ' Ἀθηναίοις τελουμένη Θησεῖ H., prob. prop. of a sacrifice brought "on the eighth day"; cf. αὑτόδιον w. lit. and Sommer Nominalkomp. 47 n. 1.
Derivatives: Deriv. ὀγδοαῖος appearing on the eighth day (Plb., Plu.). On ὀγδοάς, -ήκοντα etc. s. ὀκτώ.
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [775] *h₃eḱt- eight.
Etymology: From *ὄγδοϜος (oldcor. [ὀγ]δόϜα), perhaps to ὀκτώ after the example of ἑπτά : ἕβδομος (s. v.). Sommer Zum Zahlwort 24f. considers also the possibility of a regressive voice-assimilation in *oḱtu̯-os as in ἕβδομος from *septm-os, both with anaptyctic -ο-. A zero-grade -u-, -u̯- beside the long diphthongue in ὀκτώ (IE *oktōu̯) has also been supposed in Oldphryg. οτυϜοι Ϝετει in the eighth year and Goth. ahtuda ὄγδοος'. Diphthonges are also found in OHG ahtow-i pl. eighth as office and in the lengthened grade Lat. octāvus (with unclear ā). Details in Schwyzer 595 w. n. 3, Sommer l.c., W.-Hofmann s. octō. Cf. Rix, Hist. Gr. 172: *(h₃)eḱth₃u-h₂o-.

Middle Liddell

ὄγδοος, η, ον [ὀκτω]
eighth, Lat. octavus, Hom., etc.

Frisk Etymology German

ὄγδοος: (seit Il.),
{ógdoos}
Forms: ὀγδόατος (ep. poet. seit Il.; nach τέτρατος usw.)
Meaning: achter.
Composita : Als Vorderglied wahrscheinlich in ὀγδόδιον θυσία παρ’ Ἀθηναίοις τελουμένη Θησεῖ H., wohl eig. von einem "am achten Tage" dargebrachten Opfer; vgl. αὐτόδιον m. Lit. und Sommer Nominalkomp. 47 A. 1.
Derivative: Davon ὀγδοαῖος am achten Tage erscheinend (Plb., Plu. u.a.). Zu ὀγδοάς, -ήκοντα usw. s. ὀκτώ.
Etymology : Aus *ὄγδοϝος (altkor. [ὀγ]δόϝα), vielleicht zu ὀκτώ nach Muster von ἑπτά : ἕβδομος (s. d.). Sommer Zum Zahlwort 24f. erwägt daneben mit Recht die Möglichkeit einer regressiven stimmhaften Assimilation aus *oḱtu̯-os wie in ἕβδομος aus *septm-os, in beiden Fällen mit anaptyktischem -ο-. Ein tiefstuflges -u-, -- neben dem ursprünglichen Langdiphthong in ὀκτώ (idg. *oktōu̯) ist auch in altphryg. οτυϝοι ϝετει im achten Jahre und got. ahtudaὄγδοος’ vermutet worden. Diphthonge liegen auch vor in ahd. ahtow-i pl. Achter als Amt und in dem dehnstufigen lat. octāvus (mit unklarem ā). Einzelheiten m. reicher Lit. bei Schwyzer 595 m. A. 3, Sommer a.a.O., W.-Hofmann s. octō.
Page 2,346

Chinese

原文音譯:Ôgdooj 哦格多哦士
詞類次數:形容詞(5)
原文字根:(第)八 相當於: (שְׁמֹנֶה‎)
字義溯源:第八,第八位,八口;源自(ὀκτώ)*=八)
出現次數:總共(5);路(1);徒(1);彼後(1);啓(2)
譯字彙編
1) 第八(3) 路1:59; 徒7:8; 啓21:20;
2) 第八位(1) 啓17:11;
3) 八口(1) 彼後2:5

Lexicon Thucydideum

octavus, eighth, 4.116.3, 7.18.4.