αἴτιος: Difference between revisions
κάλλιστον ἐφόδιον τῷ γήρᾳ ἡ παιδεία (Aristotle, quoted by Diogenes Laertius 5.21) → the finest provision for old age is education
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|Definition=α, ον, more rarely ος, ον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>547</span>: (v. <b class="b3">αἰτία</b>):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">culpable, responsible</b>, ἐπεὶ οὔ τί μοι αἴτιοί εἰσιν <span class="bibl">Il.1.153</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">B.10.34</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.214</span>: Comp. αἰτιώτερος <span class="bibl">Th.4.20</span>: Sup., <b class="b3">τοὺς αἰτιωτάτους</b> <b class="b2">the most guilty</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.50</span>; αἰ. τινος <span class="bibl">Id.3.52</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Subst., <b class="b3">αἴτιος, ὁ</b>, <b class="b2">the accused, the culprit</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>70</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οἱ αἴ. τοῦ πατρός</b> <b class="b2">they who have sinned against</b> my father, ib.<span class="bibl">273</span>:—c. gen. rei, <b class="b3">οἱ αἴ. τοῦ φόνου</b> ib.<span class="bibl">117</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>590</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.200</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">responsible for</b>, c. gen. rei, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.1</span>, etc. ; <b class="b3">αἴτιός τινός τινι</b> being <b class="b2">the cause of</b> a thing <b class="b2">to</b> a person, <span class="bibl">Lys.13.57</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.23.54</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.100</span>: c. inf., αἴ. τὸν ἠέρα ξηρὸν εἶναι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.26</span>; τοῦ μὴ φαλακροῦσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.3.12</span>, etc.; αἴ. θανεῖν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1173</span>; αἰ. πεμφθῆναι ἄγγελον <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.13.82</span>; αἴτιος τὸ σὲ ἀποκρίνασθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>190e</span>: Comp., τοῦ . . ἐλευθέραν εἶναι . . αἰτιώτερον <span class="bibl">D.24.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">51.21</span>: Sup. <b class="b3">αἰτιώτατος, ἐν τῷ στενῷ ναυμαχῆσαι</b> <b class="b2">mainly instrumental in causing</b> the sea-fight, <span class="bibl">Th.1.74</span>; αἰ. τοῦ μὴ ἀποθανεῖν <span class="bibl">D.20.42</span>; -ώτατόν τι καὶ τελέως δραστικόν Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>1.23. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">αἴτιον, τό</b>, <b class="b2">cause</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>6</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">21</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.125</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>939</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.26</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τί ποτ' οὖν ἐστι τὸ αἴτιον τό . . μηδένα εἰπεῖν</b>; <span class="bibl">D.8.56</span>; freq. in Philos., τὸ δ' αἴ. τούτου εἶναι ὅτι . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>11o</span>e, etc.</span> | |Definition=α, ον, more rarely ος, ον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>547</span>: (v. <b class="b3">αἰτία</b>):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">culpable, responsible</b>, ἐπεὶ οὔ τί μοι αἴτιοί εἰσιν <span class="bibl">Il.1.153</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">B.10.34</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.214</span>: Comp. αἰτιώτερος <span class="bibl">Th.4.20</span>: Sup., <b class="b3">τοὺς αἰτιωτάτους</b> <b class="b2">the most guilty</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.50</span>; αἰ. τινος <span class="bibl">Id.3.52</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Subst., <b class="b3">αἴτιος, ὁ</b>, <b class="b2">the accused, the culprit</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>70</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οἱ αἴ. τοῦ πατρός</b> <b class="b2">they who have sinned against</b> my father, ib.<span class="bibl">273</span>:—c. gen. rei, <b class="b3">οἱ αἴ. τοῦ φόνου</b> ib.<span class="bibl">117</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>590</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.200</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">responsible for</b>, c. gen. rei, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.1</span>, etc. ; <b class="b3">αἴτιός τινός τινι</b> being <b class="b2">the cause of</b> a thing <b class="b2">to</b> a person, <span class="bibl">Lys.13.57</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.23.54</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.100</span>: c. inf., αἴ. τὸν ἠέρα ξηρὸν εἶναι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.26</span>; τοῦ μὴ φαλακροῦσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.3.12</span>, etc.; αἴ. θανεῖν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1173</span>; αἰ. πεμφθῆναι ἄγγελον <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.13.82</span>; αἴτιος τὸ σὲ ἀποκρίνασθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>190e</span>: Comp., τοῦ . . ἐλευθέραν εἶναι . . αἰτιώτερον <span class="bibl">D.24.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">51.21</span>: Sup. <b class="b3">αἰτιώτατος, ἐν τῷ στενῷ ναυμαχῆσαι</b> <b class="b2">mainly instrumental in causing</b> the sea-fight, <span class="bibl">Th.1.74</span>; αἰ. τοῦ μὴ ἀποθανεῖν <span class="bibl">D.20.42</span>; -ώτατόν τι καὶ τελέως δραστικόν Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>1.23. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">αἴτιον, τό</b>, <b class="b2">cause</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>6</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">21</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.125</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>939</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.26</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τί ποτ' οὖν ἐστι τὸ αἴτιον τό . . μηδένα εἰπεῖν</b>; <span class="bibl">D.8.56</span>; freq. in Philos., τὸ δ' αἴ. τούτου εἶναι ὅτι . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>11o</span>e, etc.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''αἴτιος''': -α, -ον, σπανιώτερον ος, ον, Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 547: (ἴδε [[αἰτία]]). Ἄξιος μομφῆς, ἔνοχός τινος, [[ἐπεὶ]] οὔ τι μοι αἴτιοί εἰσιν, Ἰλ. Α. 153, πρβλ. Γ. 164, Ἡρόδ. 7. 214: συγκρ. αἰτιώτερος, [[μᾶλλον]] [[ἔνοχος]], Θουκ. 4. 70: - ὑπερθ. τοὺς αἰτιωτάτους, τοὺς [[μάλιστα]] ἐνόχους, Ἡρόδ. 6. 50· αἴτ. τινος, ὁ πρὸ πάντων [[ἄξιος]] μομφῆς διά τι [[πρᾶγμα]], ὁ αὐτ. 3. 52. 2) ὡς ουσιαστ. [[αἴτιος]], ὁ, ὁ κατηγορούμενος, ὁ [[ὑπόδικος]], Λατ. reus, Αἰσχύλ. Χ. 68, κτλ., οἱ αἴτιοι τοῦ πατρός, οἱ ἁμαρτάνοντες [[ἐναντίον]] τοῦ πατρός μου, αὐτοθι 273: - μ. γεν. πράγματος, οἱ αἴτ. τοῦ φόνου, Αἰσχ. Χο. 117· πρβλ. Σοφ. Φ. 590, Ἡρόδ. 4. 200, καὶ Σχόλ. εἰς Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. ΙΙ. ὁ [[ὑπεύθυνος]] διά τι, ἡ [[πηγή]], [[ἀρχή]], [[αἰτία]] τινός, [[μετὰ]] γεν. πράγματος, Ἡρόδ. 1. 1, κτλ· αἴτιός τινός τινι, ὁ ὢν ἡ πηγὴ καὶ [[αἰτία]] πράγματός τινος εἴς τινα, Λυσ. 135. 10, Ἰσοκρ. 179C. μετ’ ἀπαρεμ. [[μετὰ]] ἢ [[ἄνευ]] τοῦ ἄρθρου, [[αἴτιος]] τοῦ ποιεῖν, Ἡρόδ. 2. 26., 3. 12, κτλ., [[αἴτιος]] θανεῖν, Σοφ. Ἀντ. 1173· αἴτ. πεμφθῆναι ἄγγελον, Ἀντιφῶν 132. 14: - συγκρ., τοῦ ἐλευθέραν [[εἶναι]] ... αἰτιώτερον, Δημ. 701, 11· πρβλ. 1234. 8: ὑπερθ. αἰτιώτατος ἐν τῷ στενῷ ναυμαχῆσαι, ὁ [[κυρίως]] καὶ κατ’ ἐξοχὴν [[αἴτιος]] τοῦ νὰ γείνῃ ἡ [[ναυμαχία]] ἐν τῷ στενῷ, Θουκ. 1. 74· πρβλ. Ἡρόδ. 3. 52· αἴτ. τοῦ μὴ ἀποθανεῖν, Δημ. 469, 25. 2) αἴτιον, τό, ὡς καὶ παρ’ ἡμῖν. Συχνὸν παρὰ Πλάτ. κτλ., τί ποτ’ οὖν ἐστι τὸ αἴτιον τοῦ ... μηδένα εἰπεῖν; τίς [[εἶναι]] ἡ [[αἰτία]] νὰ ...; Δημ. 103. 17, [[ἔνθα]] ἴδε Δινδ., τοῦτο αἴτιον ὅτι ..., Πλάτ. Φαίδων 110E, κτλ.: [[εἶναι]] ἐν χρήσει, ὡς τὸ [[αἰτία]], ΙΙ. ὅρα τοὺς Πίνακας (indices,) Πλάτ. καὶ Ἀριστοτέλους. | |||
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Revision as of 10:15, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
α, ον, more rarely ος, ον Ar.Pl.547: (v. αἰτία):—
A culpable, responsible, ἐπεὶ οὔ τί μοι αἴτιοί εἰσιν Il.1.153, cf. B.10.34, Hdt.7.214: Comp. αἰτιώτερος Th.4.20: Sup., τοὺς αἰτιωτάτους the most guilty, Hdt.6.50; αἰ. τινος Id.3.52. 2 Subst., αἴτιος, ὁ, the accused, the culprit, A.Ch.70, etc.; οἱ αἴ. τοῦ πατρός they who have sinned against my father, ib.273:—c. gen. rei, οἱ αἴ. τοῦ φόνου ib.117, cf. S.Ph.590, Hdt.4.200. II responsible for, c. gen. rei, Hdt.1.1, etc. ; αἴτιός τινός τινι being the cause of a thing to a person, Lys.13.57, cf. D.23.54, Isoc.8.100: c. inf., αἴ. τὸν ἠέρα ξηρὸν εἶναι Hdt.2.26; τοῦ μὴ φαλακροῦσθαι Id.3.12, etc.; αἴ. θανεῖν S.Ant.1173; αἰ. πεμφθῆναι ἄγγελον Antipho 5.23, cf. Lys.13.82; αἴτιος τὸ σὲ ἀποκρίνασθαι Pl.La.190e: Comp., τοῦ . . ἐλευθέραν εἶναι . . αἰτιώτερον D.24.5, cf. 51.21: Sup. αἰτιώτατος, ἐν τῷ στενῷ ναυμαχῆσαι mainly instrumental in causing the sea-fight, Th.1.74; αἰ. τοῦ μὴ ἀποθανεῖν D.20.42; -ώτατόν τι καὶ τελέως δραστικόν Phld.D.1.23. 2 αἴτιον, τό, cause, Hp.VM6 (pl.), 21, Hdt.7.125, E.IA939, Th.4.26, etc.; τί ποτ' οὖν ἐστι τὸ αἴτιον τό . . μηδένα εἰπεῖν; D.8.56; freq. in Philos., τὸ δ' αἴ. τούτου εἶναι ὅτι . . Pl.Phd.11oe, etc.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
αἴτιος: -α, -ον, σπανιώτερον ος, ον, Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 547: (ἴδε αἰτία). Ἄξιος μομφῆς, ἔνοχός τινος, ἐπεὶ οὔ τι μοι αἴτιοί εἰσιν, Ἰλ. Α. 153, πρβλ. Γ. 164, Ἡρόδ. 7. 214: συγκρ. αἰτιώτερος, μᾶλλον ἔνοχος, Θουκ. 4. 70: - ὑπερθ. τοὺς αἰτιωτάτους, τοὺς μάλιστα ἐνόχους, Ἡρόδ. 6. 50· αἴτ. τινος, ὁ πρὸ πάντων ἄξιος μομφῆς διά τι πρᾶγμα, ὁ αὐτ. 3. 52. 2) ὡς ουσιαστ. αἴτιος, ὁ, ὁ κατηγορούμενος, ὁ ὑπόδικος, Λατ. reus, Αἰσχύλ. Χ. 68, κτλ., οἱ αἴτιοι τοῦ πατρός, οἱ ἁμαρτάνοντες ἐναντίον τοῦ πατρός μου, αὐτοθι 273: - μ. γεν. πράγματος, οἱ αἴτ. τοῦ φόνου, Αἰσχ. Χο. 117· πρβλ. Σοφ. Φ. 590, Ἡρόδ. 4. 200, καὶ Σχόλ. εἰς Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. ΙΙ. ὁ ὑπεύθυνος διά τι, ἡ πηγή, ἀρχή, αἰτία τινός, μετὰ γεν. πράγματος, Ἡρόδ. 1. 1, κτλ· αἴτιός τινός τινι, ὁ ὢν ἡ πηγὴ καὶ αἰτία πράγματός τινος εἴς τινα, Λυσ. 135. 10, Ἰσοκρ. 179C. μετ’ ἀπαρεμ. μετὰ ἢ ἄνευ τοῦ ἄρθρου, αἴτιος τοῦ ποιεῖν, Ἡρόδ. 2. 26., 3. 12, κτλ., αἴτιος θανεῖν, Σοφ. Ἀντ. 1173· αἴτ. πεμφθῆναι ἄγγελον, Ἀντιφῶν 132. 14: - συγκρ., τοῦ ἐλευθέραν εἶναι ... αἰτιώτερον, Δημ. 701, 11· πρβλ. 1234. 8: ὑπερθ. αἰτιώτατος ἐν τῷ στενῷ ναυμαχῆσαι, ὁ κυρίως καὶ κατ’ ἐξοχὴν αἴτιος τοῦ νὰ γείνῃ ἡ ναυμαχία ἐν τῷ στενῷ, Θουκ. 1. 74· πρβλ. Ἡρόδ. 3. 52· αἴτ. τοῦ μὴ ἀποθανεῖν, Δημ. 469, 25. 2) αἴτιον, τό, ὡς καὶ παρ’ ἡμῖν. Συχνὸν παρὰ Πλάτ. κτλ., τί ποτ’ οὖν ἐστι τὸ αἴτιον τοῦ ... μηδένα εἰπεῖν; τίς εἶναι ἡ αἰτία νὰ ...; Δημ. 103. 17, ἔνθα ἴδε Δινδ., τοῦτο αἴτιον ὅτι ..., Πλάτ. Φαίδων 110E, κτλ.: εἶναι ἐν χρήσει, ὡς τὸ αἰτία, ΙΙ. ὅρα τοὺς Πίνακας (indices,) Πλάτ. καὶ Ἀριστοτέλους.
