λῆμα: Difference between revisions
γραμματική ἐστιν ἐμπειρία τῶν παρὰ ποιηταῖς τε καὶ συγγραφεῦσιν ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολὺ λεγομένων → grammar is a practical knowledge of the usage of poets and writers of prose
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|Definition=ατος, τό, (λῶ) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">will, desire, purpose</b>, <span class="bibl">Epich.182</span> (prob.l.): concrete, <b class="b3">λ. Κορωνίδος</b> <b class="b2">wil</b>ful Coronis, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.25</span>; <b class="b3">μητρῷον λ</b>. thy <b class="b2">proud</b> mother, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1427</span>; <b class="b3">λήματος κάκη</b> weakness <b class="b2">of will</b>, cowardice, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>616</span>; ἥκιστα τοὐμὸν λ. ἔφυ τυραννικόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>348</span>; ἐς τὸ κέρδος λ. ἔχων ἀνειμένον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">199</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alc.</span>981</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span>1000</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">temper of mind, spirit</b>, either, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> in good sense, <b class="b2">courage, resolution</b>, εὔτολμον ψυχῆς λ. <span class="bibl">Simon.140</span>; γενναῖον λ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> 8.45</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>1.57</span>; <b class="b3">αἴθων λ</b>. fiery <b class="b2">in courage</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>448</span>; δύο λήμασιν ἴσους Ἀτρεΐδας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>122</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τοξουλκῷ λήματι πιστοί</b> relying on their archer <b class="b2">spirit</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>55</span> (anap.); ἀρείφατον λ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>147</span>; πέτρας τὸ λ. κἀδάμαντος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>596</span>; λ. οὐκ ἄτολμον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>457</span> (lyr.); καθ' Ἡρακλέα . . τὸ λ. ἔχων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ra.</span>463</span>; or, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in bad sense, <b class="b2">insolence, arrogance, audacity</b>, ὅσον λ. ἔχων ἀφίκου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>877</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ὦ λῆμ' ἀναιδές</b> ib.<span class="bibl">960</span>; δῆλον . . τἀνθρώπου' στι τὸ λῆμα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1350</span> (lyr.).— Poet. word, also used in Ion. Prose, in signf. <b class="b2">spirit, courage</b>, ἔργα χειρῶν τε καὶ λήματος <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.72</span>; <b class="b3">λήματος πλέος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">111</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.99</span>, <span class="bibl">9.62</span>: and in late Prose, as <span class="bibl">D.S.2.58</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>3.10.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Dem.Enc.</span>50</span>, etc.; defined by Andronic.<span class="title">Pass.</span>p.575 M.</span> | |Definition=ατος, τό, (λῶ) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">will, desire, purpose</b>, <span class="bibl">Epich.182</span> (prob.l.): concrete, <b class="b3">λ. Κορωνίδος</b> <b class="b2">wil</b>ful Coronis, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.25</span>; <b class="b3">μητρῷον λ</b>. thy <b class="b2">proud</b> mother, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1427</span>; <b class="b3">λήματος κάκη</b> weakness <b class="b2">of will</b>, cowardice, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>616</span>; ἥκιστα τοὐμὸν λ. ἔφυ τυραννικόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>348</span>; ἐς τὸ κέρδος λ. ἔχων ἀνειμένον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">199</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alc.</span>981</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span>1000</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">temper of mind, spirit</b>, either, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> in good sense, <b class="b2">courage, resolution</b>, εὔτολμον ψυχῆς λ. <span class="bibl">Simon.140</span>; γενναῖον λ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> 8.45</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>1.57</span>; <b class="b3">αἴθων λ</b>. fiery <b class="b2">in courage</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>448</span>; δύο λήμασιν ἴσους Ἀτρεΐδας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>122</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τοξουλκῷ λήματι πιστοί</b> relying on their archer <b class="b2">spirit</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>55</span> (anap.); ἀρείφατον λ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>147</span>; πέτρας τὸ λ. κἀδάμαντος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>596</span>; λ. οὐκ ἄτολμον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>457</span> (lyr.); καθ' Ἡρακλέα . . τὸ λ. ἔχων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ra.</span>463</span>; or, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in bad sense, <b class="b2">insolence, arrogance, audacity</b>, ὅσον λ. ἔχων ἀφίκου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>877</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ὦ λῆμ' ἀναιδές</b> ib.<span class="bibl">960</span>; δῆλον . . τἀνθρώπου' στι τὸ λῆμα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1350</span> (lyr.).— Poet. word, also used in Ion. Prose, in signf. <b class="b2">spirit, courage</b>, ἔργα χειρῶν τε καὶ λήματος <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.72</span>; <b class="b3">λήματος πλέος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">111</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.99</span>, <span class="bibl">9.62</span>: and in late Prose, as <span class="bibl">D.S.2.58</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>3.10.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Dem.Enc.</span>50</span>, etc.; defined by Andronic.<span class="title">Pass.</span>p.575 M.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''λῆμα''': τό, (λάω Β) [[θέλησις]], ἐπιθυμία, [[ἀπόφασις]], [[σκοπός]], [[σκέψις]], λ. Κορωνίδος, περιφρ. ἀντὶ τοῦ Κορωνὶς (ὡς τὰ βίη, ἴς, κτλ.), Πινδ. Π. 3. 43· λήματος [[κάκη]], [[ἀδυναμία]] θελήσεως, [[δειλία]], Αἰσχύλ. Θηβ. 616· ἥκιστα τοὐμὸν λ. ἔφυ τυραννικὸν Εὐρ. Μήδ. 348· ἐς τὸ [[κέρδος]] λ. ἔχων ἀνειμένον ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἡράκλ. 3, πρβλ. 199, Ἄλκ. 981, Βάκχ. 1000. ΙΙ. [[κατάστασις]] πνεύματος, [[διάθεσις]], [[ἤτοι]] καλὴ [[διάθεσις]], δηλ. 1) θάρρος, ἀποφασιστικότης, εὔτολμον ψυχῆς λ. Σιμων. 140· γενναῖον λ. Πινδ. Π. 8. 65, πρβλ. Ν. Ι. 87· [[αἴθων]] λ., [[θερμός]], [[ὑπέρθερμος]], [[πύρινος]] κατὰ τὸ θάρρος, Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 448· τοξουλκῷ λήματι πιστοί, πεποιθότες ἐπὶ τὴν τοξευτικὴν αὑτῶν ἱκανότητα, ὁ αὐτ. εἰς Πέρσ. 55· Ἀρείφατον λ. ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀποσπ. 146· πέτρας τὸ λ. κἀδάμαντος Εὐρ. Κύκλ. 596· λ. οὐκ. ἄτολμον Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 457· καθ’ Ἡρακλέα... τὸ λ. ἔχων ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Βατρ. 463· - ἢ 2) κακὴ [[διάθεσις]], δηλ. [[θρασύτης]], [[ἀλαζονεία]], [[αὐθάδεια]], ὅσον λ. ἔχων ἀφίκου Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 877· ὦ λῆμ’ ἀναιδὲς ὁ αὐτ. 960· σπάν. ἐν τῷ πληθ., Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 122 (ἐπὶ δύο προσώπων). - Ποιητ. λέξ. ἐν χρήσει καὶ παρ’ Ἴωσι πεζοῖς, [[πνεῦμα]], θάρρος, [[διάθεσις]] [[πρόθυμος]], ἔργα χειρῶν τε καὶ λήματος Ἡρόδ. 5. 72· λήματος [[πλέος]] ὁ αὐτ. 111, πρβλ. 7. 99., 9. 62· καὶ παρὰ μεταγεν. πεζογράφοις, ὡς ἐν Διοδ., Λουκ., κτλ. | |||
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Revision as of 11:18, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ατος, τό, (λῶ)
A will, desire, purpose, Epich.182 (prob.l.): concrete, λ. Κορωνίδος wilful Coronis, Pi.P.3.25; μητρῷον λ. thy proud mother, S.El.1427; λήματος κάκη weakness of will, cowardice, A.Th.616; ἥκιστα τοὐμὸν λ. ἔφυ τυραννικόν E.Med.348; ἐς τὸ κέρδος λ. ἔχων ἀνειμένον Id.Heracl.3, cf. 199, Alc.981 (lyr.), Ba.1000 (lyr.). II temper of mind, spirit, either, 1 in good sense, courage, resolution, εὔτολμον ψυχῆς λ. Simon.140; γενναῖον λ. Pi.P. 8.45, cf. N.1.57; αἴθων λ. fiery in courage, A.Th.448; δύο λήμασιν ἴσους Ἀτρεΐδας Id.Ag.122 (lyr.); τοξουλκῷ λήματι πιστοί relying on their archer spirit, Id.Pers.55 (anap.); ἀρείφατον λ. Id.Fr.147; πέτρας τὸ λ. κἀδάμαντος E.Cyc.596; λ. οὐκ ἄτολμον Ar.Nu.457 (lyr.); καθ' Ἡρακλέα . . τὸ λ. ἔχων Id.Ra.463; or, 2 in bad sense, insolence, arrogance, audacity, ὅσον λ. ἔχων ἀφίκου S.OC877 (lyr.); ὦ λῆμ' ἀναιδές ib.960; δῆλον . . τἀνθρώπου' στι τὸ λῆμα Ar.Nu.1350 (lyr.).— Poet. word, also used in Ion. Prose, in signf. spirit, courage, ἔργα χειρῶν τε καὶ λήματος Hdt.5.72; λήματος πλέος ib.111, cf. 7.99, 9.62: and in late Prose, as D.S.2.58 (pl.), J.BJ3.10.4, Luc.Dem.Enc.50, etc.; defined by Andronic.Pass.p.575 M.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
λῆμα: τό, (λάω Β) θέλησις, ἐπιθυμία, ἀπόφασις, σκοπός, σκέψις, λ. Κορωνίδος, περιφρ. ἀντὶ τοῦ Κορωνὶς (ὡς τὰ βίη, ἴς, κτλ.), Πινδ. Π. 3. 43· λήματος κάκη, ἀδυναμία θελήσεως, δειλία, Αἰσχύλ. Θηβ. 616· ἥκιστα τοὐμὸν λ. ἔφυ τυραννικὸν Εὐρ. Μήδ. 348· ἐς τὸ κέρδος λ. ἔχων ἀνειμένον ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἡράκλ. 3, πρβλ. 199, Ἄλκ. 981, Βάκχ. 1000. ΙΙ. κατάστασις πνεύματος, διάθεσις, ἤτοι καλὴ διάθεσις, δηλ. 1) θάρρος, ἀποφασιστικότης, εὔτολμον ψυχῆς λ. Σιμων. 140· γενναῖον λ. Πινδ. Π. 8. 65, πρβλ. Ν. Ι. 87· αἴθων λ., θερμός, ὑπέρθερμος, πύρινος κατὰ τὸ θάρρος, Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 448· τοξουλκῷ λήματι πιστοί, πεποιθότες ἐπὶ τὴν τοξευτικὴν αὑτῶν ἱκανότητα, ὁ αὐτ. εἰς Πέρσ. 55· Ἀρείφατον λ. ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀποσπ. 146· πέτρας τὸ λ. κἀδάμαντος Εὐρ. Κύκλ. 596· λ. οὐκ. ἄτολμον Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 457· καθ’ Ἡρακλέα... τὸ λ. ἔχων ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Βατρ. 463· - ἢ 2) κακὴ διάθεσις, δηλ. θρασύτης, ἀλαζονεία, αὐθάδεια, ὅσον λ. ἔχων ἀφίκου Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 877· ὦ λῆμ’ ἀναιδὲς ὁ αὐτ. 960· σπάν. ἐν τῷ πληθ., Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 122 (ἐπὶ δύο προσώπων). - Ποιητ. λέξ. ἐν χρήσει καὶ παρ’ Ἴωσι πεζοῖς, πνεῦμα, θάρρος, διάθεσις πρόθυμος, ἔργα χειρῶν τε καὶ λήματος Ἡρόδ. 5. 72· λήματος πλέος ὁ αὐτ. 111, πρβλ. 7. 99., 9. 62· καὶ παρὰ μεταγεν. πεζογράφοις, ὡς ἐν Διοδ., Λουκ., κτλ.
