gladiator: Difference between revisions
τοῖς πράγμασιν γὰρ οὐχὶ θυμοῦσθαι χρεών· μέλει γὰρ αὐτοῖς οὐδέν· ἀλλ' οὑντυγχάνων τὰ πράγματ' ὀρθῶς ἂν τιθῇ, πράξει καλῶς → It does no good to rage at circumstance; events will take their course with no regard for us. But he who makes the best of those events he lights upon will not fare ill.
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[[μονόμαχος]], ὁ (late). | [[μονόμαχος]], ὁ (late). | ||
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|lshtext=<b>glădĭātor</b>: ōris, m. [[gladius]]; cf. [[digladior]],<br /><b>I</b> a swordsman, [[fighter]] in the [[public]] games, a [[gladiator]] (cf.: [[lanista]], [[mirmillo]], [[secutor]], [[retiarius]], [[bestiarius]], [[pugil]], [[athleta]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: athletae et gladiatores, Cic. Or. 68, 228: gladiatorum [[spectaculum]], id. Tusc. 2, 17, 41: ut emat gladiatores, id. Sull. 19, 55: ut gladiatoribus imperari solet, id. Sest. 37, 80: nobiles, id. Phil. 3, 14, 35: tam [[bonus]] [[gladiator]] rudem tam [[cito]] accepisti, id. ib. 2, 29, 74: [[quis]] tota [[Italia]] [[veneficus]], [[quis]] [[gladiator]], [[quis]] [[latro]], [[quis]] [[sicarius]], etc., id. Cat. 2, 4, 7.—As a [[term]] of [[reproach]]: Gracchorum potentiam majorem fuisse arbitramini [[quam]] hujus gladiatoris (i. e. Antonii) futura [[sit]]? Cic. Phil. 5, 12, 32; 7, 6, 17; id. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 146: [[vetus]] [[proverbium]] est, gladiatorem in [[arena]] capere [[consilium]], Sen. Ep. 22, 1: (gladiatorum) [[emptio]] et [[venditio]], an [[locatio]] et [[conductio]], Gai. Inst. 3, 146.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., in <[[number]] opt="n">plur.</[[number]]>, a [[combat]] of gladiators, gladiatorial [[exhibition]]: [[rumor]] venit datum iri gladiatores; [[populus]] convolat, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 32; Cic. Sest. 64, 133 and 135; Suet. Tit. 7: edere, id. Aug. 45; id. Dom. 4: edendis gladiatoribus praesedit, Tac. A. 1, 76: locum gladiatoribus [[dare]], Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5; id. Phil. 9, 7, 16; abl. absol.: gladiatoribus, at a [[show]] of gladiators, id. ib. 2, 19, 3; cf.: ut Romam vitet gladiatoribus, Lucil. ap. Non. 165, 14; Asin. Poll. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3; cf.: gladiatores, [[quod]] [[spectaculum]] [[inter]] epulas erat, eo ornatu armarunt (Campani), etc., Liv. 9, 40, 17.—*<br /><b>II</b> A swordcutler: carpentarii, scandularii, gladiatores, aquilices, tubarii, etc., Dig. 50, 6, 6. | |||
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Revision as of 08:32, 13 August 2017
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
subs.
μονόμαχος, ὁ (late).
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
glădĭātor: ōris, m. gladius; cf. digladior,
I a swordsman, fighter in the public games, a gladiator (cf.: lanista, mirmillo, secutor, retiarius, bestiarius, pugil, athleta).
I Lit.: athletae et gladiatores, Cic. Or. 68, 228: gladiatorum spectaculum, id. Tusc. 2, 17, 41: ut emat gladiatores, id. Sull. 19, 55: ut gladiatoribus imperari solet, id. Sest. 37, 80: nobiles, id. Phil. 3, 14, 35: tam bonus gladiator rudem tam cito accepisti, id. ib. 2, 29, 74: quis tota Italia veneficus, quis gladiator, quis latro, quis sicarius, etc., id. Cat. 2, 4, 7.—As a term of reproach: Gracchorum potentiam majorem fuisse arbitramini quam hujus gladiatoris (i. e. Antonii) futura sit? Cic. Phil. 5, 12, 32; 7, 6, 17; id. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 146: vetus proverbium est, gladiatorem in arena capere consilium, Sen. Ep. 22, 1: (gladiatorum) emptio et venditio, an locatio et conductio, Gai. Inst. 3, 146.—
B Transf., in <number opt="n">plur.</number>, a combat of gladiators, gladiatorial exhibition: rumor venit datum iri gladiatores; populus convolat, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 32; Cic. Sest. 64, 133 and 135; Suet. Tit. 7: edere, id. Aug. 45; id. Dom. 4: edendis gladiatoribus praesedit, Tac. A. 1, 76: locum gladiatoribus dare, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5; id. Phil. 9, 7, 16; abl. absol.: gladiatoribus, at a show of gladiators, id. ib. 2, 19, 3; cf.: ut Romam vitet gladiatoribus, Lucil. ap. Non. 165, 14; Asin. Poll. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3; cf.: gladiatores, quod spectaculum inter epulas erat, eo ornatu armarunt (Campani), etc., Liv. 9, 40, 17.—*
II A swordcutler: carpentarii, scandularii, gladiatores, aquilices, tubarii, etc., Dig. 50, 6, 6.
