animal: Difference between revisions
Εἰ θνητὸς εἶ, βέλτιστε, θνητὰ καὶ φρόνει → Mortalis quum sis, intra mortalem sape → Bist sterblich du, mein Bester, denk auch Sterbliches
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|lshtext=<b>ănĭmăl</b>: ālis (abl. animali; [[but]] Rhem. Palaem. p. 1372 P. gives animale), n. as if for animale, [[which]] is [[found]] in Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 31 MS.; Lucr. 3, 635; cf. [[animalis]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[living]] [[being]], an [[animal]].<br /><b>I</b> In the widest [[sense]], [[ζῶον]] (cf. [[ζωός]] = [[living]]): inanimum est omne, [[quod]] pulsu agitatur [[externo]], [[quod]] [[autem]] est [[animal]], id motu cietur interiore et suo, Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 54, [[where]] it is opp. to the adj. inanimum, and [[therefore]] is equivalent to animale; cf. id. Ac. 2, 12: uti possint sentire animalia quaeque, Lucr. 2, 973: cum omne [[animal]] patibilem naturam habeat, etc., Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 29; 2, 47, 122: formicae, [[animal]] minumum, Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 65; 28, 4, 6, § 33 et saep.—Of men: [[animal]] providum et [[sagax]] [[homo]], Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 22; so id. Fin. 2, 13: sanctius his [[animal]], Ov. M. 1, 76: bicipites hominum aliorumve animalium, Tac. A. 15, 47: ([[Vitellius]]) umbraculis hortorum [[abditus]], ut ignava animalia, quibus cibum suggeras, jacent torpentque, id. H. 3, 36; 4, 17: [[etiam]] [[fera]] animalia, si clausa teneas, virtutis obliviscuntur, id. ib. 4, 64; id. Agr. 34: animalia maris, id. A. 15, 37; Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 171.—Also of the [[universe]], considered as an [[animated]] [[existence]]: hunc [[mundum]] [[animal]] esse, idque [[intellegens]] et divinā providentiā [[constitutum]], Cic. Tim. 3; 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Sometimes in a [[more]] restricted [[sense]], as antith. to [[man]], a [[beast]] (as in Heb. , [[animal]], from , to [[live]]): [[multa]] ab animalium vocibus tralata in homines, Varr. L. L. 7, 5, 100: [[alia]] animalia gradiendo, [[alia]] serpendo, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122: animalia inusitata ceteris gentibus, [[nisi]] invecta, Curt. 8, 9, 16; Sen. Ep 76, 6: si [[quod]] [[animal]] in [[mustum]] inciderit, Col. 12, 31: si [[quod]] [[animal]] aurem intraverit, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 37: [[similitudo]] non ab hominibus [[modo]] petitur, [[verum]] [[etiam]] ab animalibus, Quint. 6, 3, 57.—Hence, [[with]] [[contempt]], of a [[man]]: funestum illud [[animal]], ex nefariis stupris concretum, [[that]] [[pernicious]] [[brute]], Cic. Pis. 9. | |lshtext=<b>ănĭmăl</b>: ālis (abl. animali; [[but]] Rhem. Palaem. p. 1372 P. gives animale), n. as if for animale, [[which]] is [[found]] in Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 31 MS.; Lucr. 3, 635; cf. [[animalis]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[living]] [[being]], an [[animal]].<br /><b>I</b> In the widest [[sense]], [[ζῶον]] (cf. [[ζωός]] = [[living]]): inanimum est omne, [[quod]] pulsu agitatur [[externo]], [[quod]] [[autem]] est [[animal]], id motu cietur interiore et suo, Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 54, [[where]] it is opp. to the adj. inanimum, and [[therefore]] is equivalent to animale; cf. id. Ac. 2, 12: uti possint sentire animalia quaeque, Lucr. 2, 973: cum omne [[animal]] patibilem naturam habeat, etc., Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 29; 2, 47, 122: formicae, [[animal]] minumum, Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 65; 28, 4, 6, § 33 et saep.—Of men: [[animal]] providum et [[sagax]] [[homo]], Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 22; so id. Fin. 2, 13: sanctius his [[animal]], Ov. M. 1, 76: bicipites hominum aliorumve animalium, Tac. A. 15, 47: ([[Vitellius]]) umbraculis hortorum [[abditus]], ut ignava animalia, quibus cibum suggeras, jacent torpentque, id. H. 3, 36; 4, 17: [[etiam]] [[fera]] animalia, si clausa teneas, virtutis obliviscuntur, id. ib. 4, 64; id. Agr. 34: animalia maris, id. A. 15, 37; Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 171.—Also of the [[universe]], considered as an [[animated]] [[existence]]: hunc [[mundum]] [[animal]] esse, idque [[intellegens]] et divinā providentiā [[constitutum]], Cic. Tim. 3; 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Sometimes in a [[more]] restricted [[sense]], as antith. to [[man]], a [[beast]] (as in Heb. , [[animal]], from , to [[live]]): [[multa]] ab animalium vocibus tralata in homines, Varr. L. L. 7, 5, 100: [[alia]] animalia gradiendo, [[alia]] serpendo, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122: animalia inusitata ceteris gentibus, [[nisi]] invecta, Curt. 8, 9, 16; Sen. Ep 76, 6: si [[quod]] [[animal]] in [[mustum]] inciderit, Col. 12, 31: si [[quod]] [[animal]] aurem intraverit, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 37: [[similitudo]] non ab hominibus [[modo]] petitur, [[verum]] [[etiam]] ab animalibus, Quint. 6, 3, 57.—Hence, [[with]] [[contempt]], of a [[man]]: funestum illud [[animal]], ex nefariis stupris concretum, [[that]] [[pernicious]] [[brute]], Cic. Pis. 9. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>ănĭmăl</b>,⁸ ālis, n. ([[anima]]),<br /><b>1</b> être vivant, être animé, [[animal]] : cum [[inter]] inanimum et [[animal]] [[hoc]] [[maxime]] intersit, [[quod]] [[animal]] agit [[aliquid]] Cic. Ac. 2, 37, comme la [[plus]] [[grande]] différence entre un être inanimé et un être animé consiste en ce que l’être animé agit, cf. Tusc. 1, 59 ; Fin. 2, 31, etc.<br /><b>2</b> [[animal]], bête : Cic. Nat. 2, 122, etc.; [terme injurieux] Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 42 ; Pis. 21. | |||
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Revision as of 06:33, 14 August 2017
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
subs.
P. and V. ζῷον, τό.
Wild beast: P. and V. θήρ, ὁ, Ar. and P. θηρίον, τό, Ar. and V. κνώδαλον, τό, V. δάκος, τό.
Creature generally: P. and V. θρέμμα, τό (Plat.).
adj.
E. g., animal (passions): P. and V. θηριώδης.
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ănĭmăl: ālis (abl. animali; but Rhem. Palaem. p. 1372 P. gives animale), n. as if for animale, which is found in Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 31 MS.; Lucr. 3, 635; cf. animalis,
I a living being, an animal.
I In the widest sense, ζῶον (cf. ζωός = living): inanimum est omne, quod pulsu agitatur externo, quod autem est animal, id motu cietur interiore et suo, Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 54, where it is opp. to the adj. inanimum, and therefore is equivalent to animale; cf. id. Ac. 2, 12: uti possint sentire animalia quaeque, Lucr. 2, 973: cum omne animal patibilem naturam habeat, etc., Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 29; 2, 47, 122: formicae, animal minumum, Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 65; 28, 4, 6, § 33 et saep.—Of men: animal providum et sagax homo, Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 22; so id. Fin. 2, 13: sanctius his animal, Ov. M. 1, 76: bicipites hominum aliorumve animalium, Tac. A. 15, 47: (Vitellius) umbraculis hortorum abditus, ut ignava animalia, quibus cibum suggeras, jacent torpentque, id. H. 3, 36; 4, 17: etiam fera animalia, si clausa teneas, virtutis obliviscuntur, id. ib. 4, 64; id. Agr. 34: animalia maris, id. A. 15, 37; Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 171.—Also of the universe, considered as an animated existence: hunc mundum animal esse, idque intellegens et divinā providentiā constitutum, Cic. Tim. 3; 4.—
II Sometimes in a more restricted sense, as antith. to man, a beast (as in Heb. , animal, from , to live): multa ab animalium vocibus tralata in homines, Varr. L. L. 7, 5, 100: alia animalia gradiendo, alia serpendo, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122: animalia inusitata ceteris gentibus, nisi invecta, Curt. 8, 9, 16; Sen. Ep 76, 6: si quod animal in mustum inciderit, Col. 12, 31: si quod animal aurem intraverit, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 37: similitudo non ab hominibus modo petitur, verum etiam ab animalibus, Quint. 6, 3, 57.—Hence, with contempt, of a man: funestum illud animal, ex nefariis stupris concretum, that pernicious brute, Cic. Pis. 9.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ănĭmăl,⁸ ālis, n. (anima),
1 être vivant, être animé, animal : cum inter inanimum et animal hoc maxime intersit, quod animal agit aliquid Cic. Ac. 2, 37, comme la plus grande différence entre un être inanimé et un être animé consiste en ce que l’être animé agit, cf. Tusc. 1, 59 ; Fin. 2, 31, etc.
2 animal, bête : Cic. Nat. 2, 122, etc.; [terme injurieux] Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 42 ; Pis. 21.
