diruo: Difference between revisions
ὕπνος δεινὸν ἀνθρώποις κακόν → sleep is a terrible evil for humans (Menander, Sententiae monostichoi 1.523)
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>dī-rŭo</b>: rŭi, rŭtum, 3,<br /><b>I</b> v. a., to [[tear]] [[asunder]], [[overthrow]], [[demolish]], [[destroy]] ([[class]]. —cf.: [[deleo]], [[diluo]], [[exstinguo]], [[everto]], [[demolior]]).<br /><b>I</b> Prop.: maceriam, Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 10: urbem, Cic. Inv. 1, 40, 73; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 25; Suet. Caes. 54; Ov. M. 12, 551 et saep.: muros, Nep. Con. 4 fin.: templa, Suet. Calig. 60: arcum circi, id. Ner. 25: [[monumentum]], id. Dom. 8; Hor. C. 3, 30, 4: fores ira, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 14: arbusta, Verg. A. 10, 363: regna Priami, Prop. 2, 28, 54 (3, 26, 8 M.); cf. id. 4 (5), 1, 113 et saep.— Absol.: diruit, aedificat, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 100; cf.: nova diruunt, [[alia]] aedificant, Sall. C. 20, 12.—Hyperbol.: [[caelum]], Auct. B. Hisp. 42 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.: agmina [[vasto]] impetu, to [[drive]] [[asunder]], [[scatter]], Hor. C. 4, 14, 30: omnia Bacchanalia, i. e. to [[abolish]], Liv. 39, 18.—And in milit. lang.: aere [[dirutus]], qs. [[ruined]] in [[pay]], i. e. deprived of [[pay]]; said of a [[soldier]] whose [[pay]] [[was]] stopped as a [[punishment]], Varr. ap. Non. 532, 4 sq.; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13 Zumpt; cf. also [[beyond]] the milit. [[sphere]], and [[without]] aere, of a [[bankrupt]]: [[homo]] [[diruptus]] dirutusque, [[both]] ruptured and [[bankrupt]], Cic. Phil. 13, 12. | |lshtext=<b>dī-rŭo</b>: rŭi, rŭtum, 3,<br /><b>I</b> v. a., to [[tear]] [[asunder]], [[overthrow]], [[demolish]], [[destroy]] ([[class]]. —cf.: [[deleo]], [[diluo]], [[exstinguo]], [[everto]], [[demolior]]).<br /><b>I</b> Prop.: maceriam, Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 10: urbem, Cic. Inv. 1, 40, 73; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 25; Suet. Caes. 54; Ov. M. 12, 551 et saep.: muros, Nep. Con. 4 fin.: templa, Suet. Calig. 60: arcum circi, id. Ner. 25: [[monumentum]], id. Dom. 8; Hor. C. 3, 30, 4: fores ira, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 14: arbusta, Verg. A. 10, 363: regna Priami, Prop. 2, 28, 54 (3, 26, 8 M.); cf. id. 4 (5), 1, 113 et saep.— Absol.: diruit, aedificat, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 100; cf.: nova diruunt, [[alia]] aedificant, Sall. C. 20, 12.—Hyperbol.: [[caelum]], Auct. B. Hisp. 42 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.: agmina [[vasto]] impetu, to [[drive]] [[asunder]], [[scatter]], Hor. C. 4, 14, 30: omnia Bacchanalia, i. e. to [[abolish]], Liv. 39, 18.—And in milit. lang.: aere [[dirutus]], qs. [[ruined]] in [[pay]], i. e. deprived of [[pay]]; said of a [[soldier]] whose [[pay]] [[was]] stopped as a [[punishment]], Varr. ap. Non. 532, 4 sq.; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13 Zumpt; cf. also [[beyond]] the milit. [[sphere]], and [[without]] aere, of a [[bankrupt]]: [[homo]] [[diruptus]] dirutusque, [[both]] ruptured and [[bankrupt]], Cic. Phil. 13, 12. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>dīrŭō</b>,¹⁰ ŭī, ŭtum, ĕre, tr. ([[dis]], [[ruo]]), démolir, renverser, détruire : urbem Cic. Inv. 1, 73, détruire, démolir une ville, cf. Q. 1, 1, 25 ; Nep. Con. 4, 5 || [fig.] : agmina Hor. O. 4, 14, 30, défaire des armées ; ære [[dirutus]] [[miles]] P. Fest. 69, soldat privé (déchu) de sa paye, cf. Varr. d. Non. 532, 4 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33 ; [d’où] [[homo]] [[dirutus]] Cic. Phil. 13, 26, homme ruiné, qui a fait banqueroute. | |||
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Revision as of 06:33, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
dī-rŭo: rŭi, rŭtum, 3,
I v. a., to tear asunder, overthrow, demolish, destroy (class. —cf.: deleo, diluo, exstinguo, everto, demolior).
I Prop.: maceriam, Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 10: urbem, Cic. Inv. 1, 40, 73; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 25; Suet. Caes. 54; Ov. M. 12, 551 et saep.: muros, Nep. Con. 4 fin.: templa, Suet. Calig. 60: arcum circi, id. Ner. 25: monumentum, id. Dom. 8; Hor. C. 3, 30, 4: fores ira, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 14: arbusta, Verg. A. 10, 363: regna Priami, Prop. 2, 28, 54 (3, 26, 8 M.); cf. id. 4 (5), 1, 113 et saep.— Absol.: diruit, aedificat, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 100; cf.: nova diruunt, alia aedificant, Sall. C. 20, 12.—Hyperbol.: caelum, Auct. B. Hisp. 42 fin.—
II Transf.: agmina vasto impetu, to drive asunder, scatter, Hor. C. 4, 14, 30: omnia Bacchanalia, i. e. to abolish, Liv. 39, 18.—And in milit. lang.: aere dirutus, qs. ruined in pay, i. e. deprived of pay; said of a soldier whose pay was stopped as a punishment, Varr. ap. Non. 532, 4 sq.; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13 Zumpt; cf. also beyond the milit. sphere, and without aere, of a bankrupt: homo diruptus dirutusque, both ruptured and bankrupt, Cic. Phil. 13, 12.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
dīrŭō,¹⁰ ŭī, ŭtum, ĕre, tr. (dis, ruo), démolir, renverser, détruire : urbem Cic. Inv. 1, 73, détruire, démolir une ville, cf. Q. 1, 1, 25 ; Nep. Con. 4, 5
