labefacto: Difference between revisions
καλῶς γέ μου τὸν υἱὸν ὦ Στιλβωνίδη εὑρὼν ἀπιόντ' ἀπὸ γυμνασίου λελουμένον οὐκ ἔκυσας, οὐ προσεῖπας, οὐ προσηγάγου, οὐκ ὠρχιπέδισας, ὢν ἐμοὶ πατρικὸς φίλος → Ah! Is this well done, Stilbonides? You met my son coming from the bath after the gymnasium and you neither spoke to him, nor kissed him, nor took him with you, nor ever once felt his balls. Would anyone call you an old friend of mine?
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>lăbĕfacto</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. id.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[cause]] to [[totter]], to [[shake]], to [[overthrow]] (syn.: [[quatio]], [[concutio]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[signum]] vectibus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 49: horrea bellicis machinis, Suet. Ner. 38: aedium fundamenta, Cod. Th. 10, 19, 14: phalangii [[morsus]] genua labefactat, Plin. 29, 4, 27, § 86.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., in gen., to [[injure]], [[weaken]], [[ruin]], [[destroy]]: [[sensus]], Lucr. 1, 694: [[onus]] gravidi ventris, to [[procure]] an [[abortion]], Ov. Am. 2, 13, 1: colla boum, to [[hurt]], [[gall]], Col. 2, 2, 22.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[shake]], [[throw]] [[down]], [[overthrow]], [[destroy]], [[ruin]], [[weaken]] (a favorite [[expression]] of Cic.): animam, Lucr. 6, 798: aliquem, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 2; id. Dom. 12, 27; id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 44: alicujus consulatum, id. Mil. 13, 34: alicujus dignitatem, id. Rab. Post. 16, 44: invidiā verbi orationem, id. Fin. 1, 13, 43: [[Aristoteles]] [[primus]] [[species]] labefactavit, quas [[mirifice]] [[Plato]] erat amplexatus, id. Ac. 1, 9, 33: conjurationem, id. Cat. 4, 10, 22: causam ad judicem, id. Rosc. Com. 4, 13: fidem, Liv. 24, 20: opinionem, Cic. Clu. 2, 6; so, labefactare [[alone]], to [[shake]] in [[purpose]], [[move]], [[cause]] to [[yield]]: me [[video]] ab ea [[astute]] labefactarier, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 3: [[labefacto]] [[paulatim]] (sc. eum), Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 68: non illam rarae labefactes munere [[vestis]], [[corrupt]], Cat. 69, 3, cf.: castimoniam viduae, Cod. Th. 9, 25, 1: rem publicam, Cic. Fin. 1, 13, 43: maximas res publicas ab adulescentibus labefactatas ... reperietis, id. Sen. 6, 20; cf.: Carthaginem et Corinthum, id. Rep. 2, 4, 7: labefactarat [[vehementer]] aratores [[superior]] [[annus]], id. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47: amicitiam aut justitiam labefactare [[atque]] pervertere, id. Fin. 3, 21, 70: leges ac jura, id. Caecin. 25, 70: alicujus fidem [[pretio]], id. Clu. 68, 194: provinciarum fidem, Tac. A. 13, 21: (praecepta) labefactari [[aliqua]] parte, Quint. 2, 13, 14. | |lshtext=<b>lăbĕfacto</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. id.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[cause]] to [[totter]], to [[shake]], to [[overthrow]] (syn.: [[quatio]], [[concutio]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[signum]] vectibus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 49: horrea bellicis machinis, Suet. Ner. 38: aedium fundamenta, Cod. Th. 10, 19, 14: phalangii [[morsus]] genua labefactat, Plin. 29, 4, 27, § 86.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., in gen., to [[injure]], [[weaken]], [[ruin]], [[destroy]]: [[sensus]], Lucr. 1, 694: [[onus]] gravidi ventris, to [[procure]] an [[abortion]], Ov. Am. 2, 13, 1: colla boum, to [[hurt]], [[gall]], Col. 2, 2, 22.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[shake]], [[throw]] [[down]], [[overthrow]], [[destroy]], [[ruin]], [[weaken]] (a favorite [[expression]] of Cic.): animam, Lucr. 6, 798: aliquem, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 2; id. Dom. 12, 27; id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 44: alicujus consulatum, id. Mil. 13, 34: alicujus dignitatem, id. Rab. Post. 16, 44: invidiā verbi orationem, id. Fin. 1, 13, 43: [[Aristoteles]] [[primus]] [[species]] labefactavit, quas [[mirifice]] [[Plato]] erat amplexatus, id. Ac. 1, 9, 33: conjurationem, id. Cat. 4, 10, 22: causam ad judicem, id. Rosc. Com. 4, 13: fidem, Liv. 24, 20: opinionem, Cic. Clu. 2, 6; so, labefactare [[alone]], to [[shake]] in [[purpose]], [[move]], [[cause]] to [[yield]]: me [[video]] ab ea [[astute]] labefactarier, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 3: [[labefacto]] [[paulatim]] (sc. eum), Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 68: non illam rarae labefactes munere [[vestis]], [[corrupt]], Cat. 69, 3, cf.: castimoniam viduae, Cod. Th. 9, 25, 1: rem publicam, Cic. Fin. 1, 13, 43: maximas res publicas ab adulescentibus labefactatas ... reperietis, id. Sen. 6, 20; cf.: Carthaginem et Corinthum, id. Rep. 2, 4, 7: labefactarat [[vehementer]] aratores [[superior]] [[annus]], id. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47: amicitiam aut justitiam labefactare [[atque]] pervertere, id. Fin. 3, 21, 70: leges ac jura, id. Caecin. 25, 70: alicujus fidem [[pretio]], id. Clu. 68, 194: provinciarum fidem, Tac. A. 13, 21: (praecepta) labefactari [[aliqua]] parte, Quint. 2, 13, 14. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>lăbĕfactō</b>,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre ([[labefacio]]), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> faire chanceler, faire glisser, renverser : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 94 ; Suet. [[Nero]] 38 || affaibir, endommager, ruiner : Lucr. 1, 694 ; Ov. Am. 2, 13, 1<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] secouer renverser, faire crouler, ruiner : Lucr. 6, 798 ; Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2 ; Domo 27, etc. || ébranler un dessein, faire céder : Pl. Merc. 402 ; Ter. Eun. 508. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:42, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
lăbĕfacto: āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. id.,
I to cause to totter, to shake, to overthrow (syn.: quatio, concutio).
I Lit.: signum vectibus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 49: horrea bellicis machinis, Suet. Ner. 38: aedium fundamenta, Cod. Th. 10, 19, 14: phalangii morsus genua labefactat, Plin. 29, 4, 27, § 86.—
B Transf., in gen., to injure, weaken, ruin, destroy: sensus, Lucr. 1, 694: onus gravidi ventris, to procure an abortion, Ov. Am. 2, 13, 1: colla boum, to hurt, gall, Col. 2, 2, 22.—
II Trop., to shake, throw down, overthrow, destroy, ruin, weaken (a favorite expression of Cic.): animam, Lucr. 6, 798: aliquem, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 2; id. Dom. 12, 27; id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 44: alicujus consulatum, id. Mil. 13, 34: alicujus dignitatem, id. Rab. Post. 16, 44: invidiā verbi orationem, id. Fin. 1, 13, 43: Aristoteles primus species labefactavit, quas mirifice Plato erat amplexatus, id. Ac. 1, 9, 33: conjurationem, id. Cat. 4, 10, 22: causam ad judicem, id. Rosc. Com. 4, 13: fidem, Liv. 24, 20: opinionem, Cic. Clu. 2, 6; so, labefactare alone, to shake in purpose, move, cause to yield: me video ab ea astute labefactarier, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 3: labefacto paulatim (sc. eum), Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 68: non illam rarae labefactes munere vestis, corrupt, Cat. 69, 3, cf.: castimoniam viduae, Cod. Th. 9, 25, 1: rem publicam, Cic. Fin. 1, 13, 43: maximas res publicas ab adulescentibus labefactatas ... reperietis, id. Sen. 6, 20; cf.: Carthaginem et Corinthum, id. Rep. 2, 4, 7: labefactarat vehementer aratores superior annus, id. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 47: amicitiam aut justitiam labefactare atque pervertere, id. Fin. 3, 21, 70: leges ac jura, id. Caecin. 25, 70: alicujus fidem pretio, id. Clu. 68, 194: provinciarum fidem, Tac. A. 13, 21: (praecepta) labefactari aliqua parte, Quint. 2, 13, 14.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
lăbĕfactō,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre (labefacio), tr.,
1 faire chanceler, faire glisser, renverser : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 94 ; Suet. Nero 38
