crucio: Difference between revisions
οὐ κύριος ὑπὲρ μέδιμνόν ἐστ' ἀνὴρ οὐδεὶς ἔτι → he is no better than a woman, no man is any longer permitted to transact business over the one-bushel limit?
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>crŭcĭo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[crux]].<br /><b>I</b> Orig., to [[put]] to [[death]] on the [[cross]], to [[crucify]] ([[only]] in eccl. Lat.), Lact. Mort. Pers. 2, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> In gen., to [[put]] to the [[rack]], to [[torture]], [[torment]] (freq. and [[class]]., esp. in the signif. B.).<br /> <b>A</b> Physically: cum vigiliis et [[fame]] cruciaretur, Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 65: tribunos militum verberatos servilibusque omnibus suppliciis cruciatos trucidando occidit, Liv. 29, 18, 14 Drak. N. cr.: cum cruciabere dirae Sanguine serpentis, Ov. M. 2, 651: cruciataque diris Corpora tormentis, id. ib. 3, 694 al.: qui advehuntur quadrupedanti crucianti canterio, i. e. [[torturing]] the [[rider]] by its [[uneasy]] [[motion]], Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 34.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf. of [[inanimate]] things: [[terra]] ferro, ligno, igni, lapide, fruge omnibus cruciatur horis, Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 157; so, aes cruciatur in primis accensumque restinguitur [[sale]], id. 33, 3, 20, § 65.—<br /> <b>B</b> Mentally.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Act.: [[graviter]] adulescentulum, Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 1; id. Eun. 2, 3, 93; Hor. S. 1, 10, 78 al.: officii me [[deliberatio]] cruciat cruciavitque [[adhuc]], Cic. Att. 8, 15, 2: ut ipsus [[sese]] cruciat aegritudine! Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 89: ne crucia te, [[obsecro]], anime mi, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 15; cf. Hor. S. 1, 2, 22: quos major [[sollicitudo]] cruciat, Just. 6, 3, 9: illud me cruciat, [[quod]], etc., Mart. 11, 94, 5. —So [[pass]].: tanto dolore [[cruciatus]] est, Just. 12, 13, 9.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Medial ([[only]] in Plaut. and Ter.), to [[afflict]] one's [[self]], to [[grieve]], be [[afflicted]]: ut miserae matres cruciantur! Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 2; cf.: crucior [[miser]], Ter. And. 5, 2, 10; [[with]] acc. and inf.: crucior me lapidem non habere, ut, etc., Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 68; Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 6; and [[with]] acc. of neutr. pron.: [[istuc]] crucior, a viro me tali abalienarier, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 11; id. Trin. 5, 2, 46. | |lshtext=<b>crŭcĭo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[crux]].<br /><b>I</b> Orig., to [[put]] to [[death]] on the [[cross]], to [[crucify]] ([[only]] in eccl. Lat.), Lact. Mort. Pers. 2, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> In gen., to [[put]] to the [[rack]], to [[torture]], [[torment]] (freq. and [[class]]., esp. in the signif. B.).<br /> <b>A</b> Physically: cum vigiliis et [[fame]] cruciaretur, Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 65: tribunos militum verberatos servilibusque omnibus suppliciis cruciatos trucidando occidit, Liv. 29, 18, 14 Drak. N. cr.: cum cruciabere dirae Sanguine serpentis, Ov. M. 2, 651: cruciataque diris Corpora tormentis, id. ib. 3, 694 al.: qui advehuntur quadrupedanti crucianti canterio, i. e. [[torturing]] the [[rider]] by its [[uneasy]] [[motion]], Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 34.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf. of [[inanimate]] things: [[terra]] ferro, ligno, igni, lapide, fruge omnibus cruciatur horis, Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 157; so, aes cruciatur in primis accensumque restinguitur [[sale]], id. 33, 3, 20, § 65.—<br /> <b>B</b> Mentally.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Act.: [[graviter]] adulescentulum, Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 1; id. Eun. 2, 3, 93; Hor. S. 1, 10, 78 al.: officii me [[deliberatio]] cruciat cruciavitque [[adhuc]], Cic. Att. 8, 15, 2: ut ipsus [[sese]] cruciat aegritudine! Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 89: ne crucia te, [[obsecro]], anime mi, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 15; cf. Hor. S. 1, 2, 22: quos major [[sollicitudo]] cruciat, Just. 6, 3, 9: illud me cruciat, [[quod]], etc., Mart. 11, 94, 5. —So [[pass]].: tanto dolore [[cruciatus]] est, Just. 12, 13, 9.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Medial ([[only]] in Plaut. and Ter.), to [[afflict]] one's [[self]], to [[grieve]], be [[afflicted]]: ut miserae matres cruciantur! Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 2; cf.: crucior [[miser]], Ter. And. 5, 2, 10; [[with]] acc. and inf.: crucior me lapidem non habere, ut, etc., Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 68; Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 6; and [[with]] acc. of neutr. pron.: [[istuc]] crucior, a viro me tali abalienarier, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 11; id. Trin. 5, 2, 46. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>crŭcĭō</b>,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre ([[crux]]), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> mettre en croix : Ps. Lact. Mort. 2, 1<br /><b>2</b> [en gén.] faire périr dans les tortures, supplicier : Pl. Capt. 731 ; Cas. 445 ; Ter. Eun. 384 || [passif d. Cic.]; cum vigiliis et fame cruciaretur Cic. Fin. 2, 65, alors qu’on le faisait périr par l’insomnie et la faim<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] torturer, tourmenter : [[illa]] te [[res]] cruciat Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 4, cet événement te torture, cf. Att. 8, 15, 2 ; Tusc. 1, 111 ; se ipsa cruciavit Cic. Clu. 32, elle s’[[est]] torturée elle-même ; cruciari dolore corporis Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, être torturé par la douleur physique || cruciare se Pl. Bacch. 493 et cruciari Pl. Capt. 594, se tourmenter, souffrir ; [avec prop. inf.] souffrir de ce que : Pl. Capt. 600 ; Ter. Haut. 673 ; [av. [[quod]] ] Pl. Capt. 996 ; L. [[Cornelius]] [[Balbus]] d. Cic. Att. 8, 15 a, 2 ; [av. [[quia]] ] Pl. Mil. 1032 ; [av. cum ] Pl. Trin. 1170 [av. ne ] cruciatur et sollicita [[est]] ne... Cic. Mur. 88, la mère tourmentée et angoissée appréhende que... || crucians [[cantherius]] Pl. Capt. 813, bidet qui torture, au [[dos]] anguleux. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:45, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
crŭcĭo: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. crux.
I Orig., to put to death on the cross, to crucify (only in eccl. Lat.), Lact. Mort. Pers. 2, 1.—
II In gen., to put to the rack, to torture, torment (freq. and class., esp. in the signif. B.).
A Physically: cum vigiliis et fame cruciaretur, Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 65: tribunos militum verberatos servilibusque omnibus suppliciis cruciatos trucidando occidit, Liv. 29, 18, 14 Drak. N. cr.: cum cruciabere dirae Sanguine serpentis, Ov. M. 2, 651: cruciataque diris Corpora tormentis, id. ib. 3, 694 al.: qui advehuntur quadrupedanti crucianti canterio, i. e. torturing the rider by its uneasy motion, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 34.—
2 Transf. of inanimate things: terra ferro, ligno, igni, lapide, fruge omnibus cruciatur horis, Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 157; so, aes cruciatur in primis accensumque restinguitur sale, id. 33, 3, 20, § 65.—
B Mentally.
(a) Act.: graviter adulescentulum, Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 1; id. Eun. 2, 3, 93; Hor. S. 1, 10, 78 al.: officii me deliberatio cruciat cruciavitque adhuc, Cic. Att. 8, 15, 2: ut ipsus sese cruciat aegritudine! Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 89: ne crucia te, obsecro, anime mi, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 15; cf. Hor. S. 1, 2, 22: quos major sollicitudo cruciat, Just. 6, 3, 9: illud me cruciat, quod, etc., Mart. 11, 94, 5. —So pass.: tanto dolore cruciatus est, Just. 12, 13, 9.—
(b) Medial (only in Plaut. and Ter.), to afflict one's self, to grieve, be afflicted: ut miserae matres cruciantur! Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 2; cf.: crucior miser, Ter. And. 5, 2, 10; with acc. and inf.: crucior me lapidem non habere, ut, etc., Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 68; Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 6; and with acc. of neutr. pron.: istuc crucior, a viro me tali abalienarier, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 11; id. Trin. 5, 2, 46.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
crŭcĭō,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre (crux), tr.,
1 mettre en croix : Ps. Lact. Mort. 2, 1
2 [en gén.] faire périr dans les tortures, supplicier : Pl. Capt. 731 ; Cas. 445 ; Ter. Eun. 384
