praemium: Difference between revisions
ὦ ἀδελφέ, τοῦτόν γε μήτε κακῶς ποιοίης μήτε τούτῳ τῷ τρόπῳ βλάπτοις κλέπτων τὰ χρήματα → Brother, you should neither do this man bad nor harm him in this way, i.e. by stealing his money/stuff
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|lshtext=<b>praemĭum</b>: ii, n. [[prae]]-emo, [[what]] one has got [[before]] or [[better]] [[than]] others ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Profit [[derived]] from [[booty]], [[booty]] ([[poet]].; cf. [[praeda]]; and: avorti praedam ab hostibus. Pen. Heus, ecqua in [[istac]] [[pars]] inest praemi mihi? Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 26): multaque [[praeterea]] Laurentis praemia pugnae Aggerat, et longo praedam jubet ordine duci, Verg. A. 11, 78 sq.; rapta praemia veste ferre, Tib. 1, 2, 25; cf. Tac. H. 1, 51: ferre ad patrios praemia dira [[Lares]], Prop. 2, 23, 67 (3, 28, 22): spectat sua praemia [[raptor]], Ov. M. 6, 518; 13, 414: tam dirae praemia culpae, Juv. 8, 119.—Also, [[game]] killed, [[prey]], Prop. 3, 11 (4, 12), 46; Hor. Epod. 2, 36; Val. Fl. 8, 253.—Poet.: raptae virginitatis, Ov. M. 8, 850.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., [[profit]], [[advantage]], [[prerogative]], [[distinction]] ([[class]].), Lucr. 3, 899; 956; 5, 5; cf. [[poet]].: Veneris, i. e. children (the Greek δῶρα Ἀφροδίτης), Verg. A. 4, 33: [[absens]] [[factus]] [[aedilis]], [[continuo]] [[praetor]]: licebat [[enim]] celerius legis praemio, Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., [[reward]], [[recompense]] (the predom. signif. of the [[word]]; syn.: [[munus]], [[donum]]): [[sapiens]] virtuti honorem [[praemium]], [[haud]] praedam petit, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 102 (Trag. v. 374 Vahl.): ecquid erit praemi, [[reward]], id. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 341 ib.): [[donum]] et [[praemium]], Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 27: legibus praemia proposita sunt virtutibus, Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247: persuadere alicui magnis praemiis et pollicitationibus, Caes. B. G. 3, 18: praemiis ad perdiscendum commoveri, Cic. de Or. 1, 4, 13: praemia alicui [[dare]] pro re aliquā, id. Mur. 4, 8: praemio afficere aliquem, to [[reward]], Quint. 3, 6, 42: augere, Tac A. 1, 42: inducere, Sall. J. 13, 8: illicere, id. ib. 97, 3: invitare, Cic. Lig. 4, 12: elicere ad faciendum aliquid, id. Balb. 16: evocare, Quint. 1, 1, 20: [[praemium]] persolvere alicui, to [[give]], Cic. Cael. 29, 68: reddere alicui pro re aliquā, Cat. 64, 157: rependere, Stat. Th. 9, 50: proponere, to [[propose]], [[offer]], Caes. B. C. 1, 17: consequi, to [[obtain]], id. B. G. 1, 42; so, tollere, Juv. 6, 321: promittens, si sibi praemio foret, se Arpos proditurum esse, if he were rewarded, Liv. 24, 45.—Ironic.: [[cape]] praemia facti, [[reward]], for [[punishment]], Ov. M. 8, 503: [[tibi]] pro scelere, Di ... praemia reddant Debita, Verg. A. 2, 537.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[bribe]]: ut somno careas ponendaque praemia sumas, Juv. 3, 56.—<br /> <b>C</b> Transf., an [[act]] [[deserving]] a [[reward]], an [[exploit]], Verg. A. 12, 437. | |lshtext=<b>praemĭum</b>: ii, n. [[prae]]-emo, [[what]] one has got [[before]] or [[better]] [[than]] others ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Profit [[derived]] from [[booty]], [[booty]] ([[poet]].; cf. [[praeda]]; and: avorti praedam ab hostibus. Pen. Heus, ecqua in [[istac]] [[pars]] inest praemi mihi? Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 26): multaque [[praeterea]] Laurentis praemia pugnae Aggerat, et longo praedam jubet ordine duci, Verg. A. 11, 78 sq.; rapta praemia veste ferre, Tib. 1, 2, 25; cf. Tac. H. 1, 51: ferre ad patrios praemia dira [[Lares]], Prop. 2, 23, 67 (3, 28, 22): spectat sua praemia [[raptor]], Ov. M. 6, 518; 13, 414: tam dirae praemia culpae, Juv. 8, 119.—Also, [[game]] killed, [[prey]], Prop. 3, 11 (4, 12), 46; Hor. Epod. 2, 36; Val. Fl. 8, 253.—Poet.: raptae virginitatis, Ov. M. 8, 850.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., [[profit]], [[advantage]], [[prerogative]], [[distinction]] ([[class]].), Lucr. 3, 899; 956; 5, 5; cf. [[poet]].: Veneris, i. e. children (the Greek δῶρα Ἀφροδίτης), Verg. A. 4, 33: [[absens]] [[factus]] [[aedilis]], [[continuo]] [[praetor]]: licebat [[enim]] celerius legis praemio, Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., [[reward]], [[recompense]] (the predom. signif. of the [[word]]; syn.: [[munus]], [[donum]]): [[sapiens]] virtuti honorem [[praemium]], [[haud]] praedam petit, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 102 (Trag. v. 374 Vahl.): ecquid erit praemi, [[reward]], id. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 341 ib.): [[donum]] et [[praemium]], Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 27: legibus praemia proposita sunt virtutibus, Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247: persuadere alicui magnis praemiis et pollicitationibus, Caes. B. G. 3, 18: praemiis ad perdiscendum commoveri, Cic. de Or. 1, 4, 13: praemia alicui [[dare]] pro re aliquā, id. Mur. 4, 8: praemio afficere aliquem, to [[reward]], Quint. 3, 6, 42: augere, Tac A. 1, 42: inducere, Sall. J. 13, 8: illicere, id. ib. 97, 3: invitare, Cic. Lig. 4, 12: elicere ad faciendum aliquid, id. Balb. 16: evocare, Quint. 1, 1, 20: [[praemium]] persolvere alicui, to [[give]], Cic. Cael. 29, 68: reddere alicui pro re aliquā, Cat. 64, 157: rependere, Stat. Th. 9, 50: proponere, to [[propose]], [[offer]], Caes. B. C. 1, 17: consequi, to [[obtain]], id. B. G. 1, 42; so, tollere, Juv. 6, 321: promittens, si sibi praemio foret, se Arpos proditurum esse, if he were rewarded, Liv. 24, 45.—Ironic.: [[cape]] praemia facti, [[reward]], for [[punishment]], Ov. M. 8, 503: [[tibi]] pro scelere, Di ... praemia reddant Debita, Verg. A. 2, 537.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[bribe]]: ut somno careas ponendaque praemia sumas, Juv. 3, 56.—<br /> <b>C</b> Transf., an [[act]] [[deserving]] a [[reward]], an [[exploit]], Verg. A. 12, 437. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>præmĭum</b>,⁷ ĭī, n. (præ et [[emo]]), ce qu’on prend avant les autres :<br /><b>1</b> prérogative, avantage, faveur : præmia vitæ Lucr. 3, 899, les avantages de la vie, cf. Cic. Tusc. 5, 20 ; [[legis]] præmio Cic. Ac. 2, 1, par le bénéfice de la loi ; præmia Hor. S. 1, 5, 35 ; Ep. 1, 9, 11, privilèges<br /><b>2</b> récompense : virtutis Cic. Br. 281, récompense décernée à la vertu, cf. Cic. Mil. 97 ; præmia dare alicui [[pro]] [[aliqua]] re Cic. Mur. 8, accorder à qqn des récompenses pour qqch., cf. Cic. Cat. 4, 5 ; præmiis adficere, donare aliquem Cic. Pis. 90 ; Arch. 5, gratifier qqn de récompenses ; alicui laborum præmia persolvere Cic. Planc. 101, payer à qqn la récompense due à ses peines ; persuadere alicui magnis præmiis et pollicitationibus Cæs. G. 3, 18, persuader qqn par des présents et des promesses considérables<br /><b>3</b> prélèvement, butin : præmia pugnæ Virg. En. 11, 78, dépouilles du combat, cf. Ov. M. 6, 518 ; 13, 414 ; Tac. H. 1, 51 || butin à la chasse : Hor. Epo. 2, 36. | |||
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Revision as of 06:48, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
praemĭum: ii, n. prae-emo, what one has got before or better than others (class.).
I Profit derived from booty, booty (poet.; cf. praeda; and: avorti praedam ab hostibus. Pen. Heus, ecqua in istac pars inest praemi mihi? Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 26): multaque praeterea Laurentis praemia pugnae Aggerat, et longo praedam jubet ordine duci, Verg. A. 11, 78 sq.; rapta praemia veste ferre, Tib. 1, 2, 25; cf. Tac. H. 1, 51: ferre ad patrios praemia dira Lares, Prop. 2, 23, 67 (3, 28, 22): spectat sua praemia raptor, Ov. M. 6, 518; 13, 414: tam dirae praemia culpae, Juv. 8, 119.—Also, game killed, prey, Prop. 3, 11 (4, 12), 46; Hor. Epod. 2, 36; Val. Fl. 8, 253.—Poet.: raptae virginitatis, Ov. M. 8, 850.—
II Transf.
A In gen., profit, advantage, prerogative, distinction (class.), Lucr. 3, 899; 956; 5, 5; cf. poet.: Veneris, i. e. children (the Greek δῶρα Ἀφροδίτης), Verg. A. 4, 33: absens factus aedilis, continuo praetor: licebat enim celerius legis praemio, Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 1.—
B In partic., reward, recompense (the predom. signif. of the word; syn.: munus, donum): sapiens virtuti honorem praemium, haud praedam petit, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 102 (Trag. v. 374 Vahl.): ecquid erit praemi, reward, id. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 341 ib.): donum et praemium, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 27: legibus praemia proposita sunt virtutibus, Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247: persuadere alicui magnis praemiis et pollicitationibus, Caes. B. G. 3, 18: praemiis ad perdiscendum commoveri, Cic. de Or. 1, 4, 13: praemia alicui dare pro re aliquā, id. Mur. 4, 8: praemio afficere aliquem, to reward, Quint. 3, 6, 42: augere, Tac A. 1, 42: inducere, Sall. J. 13, 8: illicere, id. ib. 97, 3: invitare, Cic. Lig. 4, 12: elicere ad faciendum aliquid, id. Balb. 16: evocare, Quint. 1, 1, 20: praemium persolvere alicui, to give, Cic. Cael. 29, 68: reddere alicui pro re aliquā, Cat. 64, 157: rependere, Stat. Th. 9, 50: proponere, to propose, offer, Caes. B. C. 1, 17: consequi, to obtain, id. B. G. 1, 42; so, tollere, Juv. 6, 321: promittens, si sibi praemio foret, se Arpos proditurum esse, if he were rewarded, Liv. 24, 45.—Ironic.: cape praemia facti, reward, for punishment, Ov. M. 8, 503: tibi pro scelere, Di ... praemia reddant Debita, Verg. A. 2, 537.—
2 A bribe: ut somno careas ponendaque praemia sumas, Juv. 3, 56.—
C Transf., an act deserving a reward, an exploit, Verg. A. 12, 437.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
præmĭum,⁷ ĭī, n. (præ et emo), ce qu’on prend avant les autres :
1 prérogative, avantage, faveur : præmia vitæ Lucr. 3, 899, les avantages de la vie, cf. Cic. Tusc. 5, 20 ; legis præmio Cic. Ac. 2, 1, par le bénéfice de la loi ; præmia Hor. S. 1, 5, 35 ; Ep. 1, 9, 11, privilèges
2 récompense : virtutis Cic. Br. 281, récompense décernée à la vertu, cf. Cic. Mil. 97 ; præmia dare alicui pro aliqua re Cic. Mur. 8, accorder à qqn des récompenses pour qqch., cf. Cic. Cat. 4, 5 ; præmiis adficere, donare aliquem Cic. Pis. 90 ; Arch. 5, gratifier qqn de récompenses ; alicui laborum præmia persolvere Cic. Planc. 101, payer à qqn la récompense due à ses peines ; persuadere alicui magnis præmiis et pollicitationibus Cæs. G. 3, 18, persuader qqn par des présents et des promesses considérables
3 prélèvement, butin : præmia pugnæ Virg. En. 11, 78, dépouilles du combat, cf. Ov. M. 6, 518 ; 13, 414 ; Tac. H. 1, 51
