vitiosus: Difference between revisions
κείνους δὲ κλαίω ξυμφορᾷ κεχρημένους (Euripides' Medea 347) → I weep for those who have suffered disaster
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|lshtext=<b>vĭtĭōsus</b>: a, um, adj. [[vitium]],<br /><b>I</b> [[full]] of faults or defects, [[faulty]], [[defective]], [[bad]], [[corrupt]], etc.<br /><b>I</b> Lit. ([[very]] [[rare]]): [[pecus]] ([[with]] morbosum), Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 21: [[locus]] (corporis pecudum), i. e. [[diseased]], Col. 7, 5, 6: nux, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 45.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[exemplum]], Auct. Her. 2, 29, 46: [[suffragium]], Cic. Leg. 3, 15, 34: vitiosissimus [[orator]], id. de Or. 3, 26, 103: antiquarii, Suet. Aug. 86: [[consul]], [[chosen]] [[contrary]] to the [[auspices]], Cic. Phil. 2, 33, 84; cf.: quaeque [[augur]] injusta nefasta vitiosa dira deixerit, inrita infectaque sunto, XII. Tab ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21.—Subst.: vĭtĭōsa, ōrum, n., [[misfortune]], [[ruin]]: [[sinistra]] dum non exquirimus, in dira et in vitiosa incurrimus, Cic. Div. 1, 16, 29.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., [[morally]] [[faulty]], [[wicked]], [[depraved]], [[vicious]], [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 11, 2, 2: si quem [[conventum]] velit, Vel vitiosum, vel [[sine]] [[vitio]]; vel probum vel improbum, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 8: si qui audierunt philosophos, vitiosi essent discessuri, Cic. N. D. 3, 31, 77: vitiosa et flagitiosa [[vita]], id. Fin. 2, 28, 93: vitiosas partes rei publicae exsecare, id. Att. 2, 1, 7.— Comp.: [[progenies]] vitiosior, Hor. C. 3, 6, 48.—Sup.: [[inter]] summam vitiorum dissimulationem vitiosissimus, Vell. 2, 97, 1.— Hence, adv.: vĭtĭōsē, [[faultily]], defectivelay, [[badly]], corruptly.<br /> <b>1</b> Prop.: [[vitiose]] se habet [[membrum]] tumidum, Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 19.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: ferre res bonas (sc. leges), Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 10: concludere (opp. recte), id. Ac. 2, 30, 98.—Sup.: usurpare, Col. 4, 24, 15. | |lshtext=<b>vĭtĭōsus</b>: a, um, adj. [[vitium]],<br /><b>I</b> [[full]] of faults or defects, [[faulty]], [[defective]], [[bad]], [[corrupt]], etc.<br /><b>I</b> Lit. ([[very]] [[rare]]): [[pecus]] ([[with]] morbosum), Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 21: [[locus]] (corporis pecudum), i. e. [[diseased]], Col. 7, 5, 6: nux, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 45.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[exemplum]], Auct. Her. 2, 29, 46: [[suffragium]], Cic. Leg. 3, 15, 34: vitiosissimus [[orator]], id. de Or. 3, 26, 103: antiquarii, Suet. Aug. 86: [[consul]], [[chosen]] [[contrary]] to the [[auspices]], Cic. Phil. 2, 33, 84; cf.: quaeque [[augur]] injusta nefasta vitiosa dira deixerit, inrita infectaque sunto, XII. Tab ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21.—Subst.: vĭtĭōsa, ōrum, n., [[misfortune]], [[ruin]]: [[sinistra]] dum non exquirimus, in dira et in vitiosa incurrimus, Cic. Div. 1, 16, 29.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., [[morally]] [[faulty]], [[wicked]], [[depraved]], [[vicious]], [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 11, 2, 2: si quem [[conventum]] velit, Vel vitiosum, vel [[sine]] [[vitio]]; vel probum vel improbum, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 8: si qui audierunt philosophos, vitiosi essent discessuri, Cic. N. D. 3, 31, 77: vitiosa et flagitiosa [[vita]], id. Fin. 2, 28, 93: vitiosas partes rei publicae exsecare, id. Att. 2, 1, 7.— Comp.: [[progenies]] vitiosior, Hor. C. 3, 6, 48.—Sup.: [[inter]] summam vitiorum dissimulationem vitiosissimus, Vell. 2, 97, 1.— Hence, adv.: vĭtĭōsē, [[faultily]], defectivelay, [[badly]], corruptly.<br /> <b>1</b> Prop.: [[vitiose]] se habet [[membrum]] tumidum, Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 19.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: ferre res bonas (sc. leges), Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 10: concludere (opp. recte), id. Ac. 2, 30, 98.—Sup.: usurpare, Col. 4, 24, 15. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>vĭtĭōsus</b>,¹¹ a, um ([[vitium]]),<br /><b>1</b> gâté, corrompu : Pl. Mil. 316 ; [[Varro]] R. 2, 1, 21 ; Col. Rust. 7, 5, 6 ; [métaph.] Cic. Att. 2, 1, 7<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> défectueux, mauvais : vitiosum [[suffragium]] Cic. Leg. 3, 34, mauvais vote : vitiosissimus [[orator]] Cic. de Or. 3, 103, l’orateur le [[plus]] imparfait ; [[quo]] [[nihil]] [[est]] vitiosius Cic. Br. 207, pratique qui [[est]] [[plus]] mauvaise que tout ; <b> b)</b> qui comporte qqch. de mal, de défectueux : vitiosum [[nomen]] Cic. Tusc. 4, 43, terme péjoratif ; <b> c)</b> entaché de [[vice]], irrégulier [contre les auspices] : [[consul]] Cic. Phil. 2, 84, [[consul]] élu irrégulièrement, cf. Cic. Phil. 5, 9 ; <b> d)</b> [moral<sup>t</sup>] gâté, défectueux mauvais, corrompu : Cic. Nat. 3, 77 ; Fin. 2, 93 ; vitiosior Hor. O. 3, 6, 48. | |||
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Revision as of 06:52, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
vĭtĭōsus: a, um, adj. vitium,
I full of faults or defects, faulty, defective, bad, corrupt, etc.
I Lit. (very rare): pecus (with morbosum), Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 21: locus (corporis pecudum), i. e. diseased, Col. 7, 5, 6: nux, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 45.—
II Trop.
A In gen.: exemplum, Auct. Her. 2, 29, 46: suffragium, Cic. Leg. 3, 15, 34: vitiosissimus orator, id. de Or. 3, 26, 103: antiquarii, Suet. Aug. 86: consul, chosen contrary to the auspices, Cic. Phil. 2, 33, 84; cf.: quaeque augur injusta nefasta vitiosa dira deixerit, inrita infectaque sunto, XII. Tab ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21.—Subst.: vĭtĭōsa, ōrum, n., misfortune, ruin: sinistra dum non exquirimus, in dira et in vitiosa incurrimus, Cic. Div. 1, 16, 29.—
B In partic., morally faulty, wicked, depraved, vicious, Cato ap. Gell. 11, 2, 2: si quem conventum velit, Vel vitiosum, vel sine vitio; vel probum vel improbum, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 8: si qui audierunt philosophos, vitiosi essent discessuri, Cic. N. D. 3, 31, 77: vitiosa et flagitiosa vita, id. Fin. 2, 28, 93: vitiosas partes rei publicae exsecare, id. Att. 2, 1, 7.— Comp.: progenies vitiosior, Hor. C. 3, 6, 48.—Sup.: inter summam vitiorum dissimulationem vitiosissimus, Vell. 2, 97, 1.— Hence, adv.: vĭtĭōsē, faultily, defectivelay, badly, corruptly.
1 Prop.: vitiose se habet membrum tumidum, Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 19.—
2 Trop.: ferre res bonas (sc. leges), Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 10: concludere (opp. recte), id. Ac. 2, 30, 98.—Sup.: usurpare, Col. 4, 24, 15.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
vĭtĭōsus,¹¹ a, um (vitium),
1 gâté, corrompu : Pl. Mil. 316 ; Varro R. 2, 1, 21 ; Col. Rust. 7, 5, 6 ; [métaph.] Cic. Att. 2, 1, 7
2 [fig.] a) défectueux, mauvais : vitiosum suffragium Cic. Leg. 3, 34, mauvais vote : vitiosissimus orator Cic. de Or. 3, 103, l’orateur le plus imparfait ; quo nihil est vitiosius Cic. Br. 207, pratique qui est plus mauvaise que tout ; b) qui comporte qqch. de mal, de défectueux : vitiosum nomen Cic. Tusc. 4, 43, terme péjoratif ; c) entaché de vice, irrégulier [contre les auspices] : consul Cic. Phil. 2, 84, consul élu irrégulièrement, cf. Cic. Phil. 5, 9 ; d) [moralt] gâté, défectueux mauvais, corrompu : Cic. Nat. 3, 77 ; Fin. 2, 93 ; vitiosior Hor. O. 3, 6, 48.
