perspicio: Difference between revisions
γυναικόφρων γὰρ θυμὸς ἀνδρὸς οὐ σοφοῦ → it's an unwise man who shows a woman's spirit
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|lshtext=<b>perspĭcĭo</b>: spexi, spectum, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[look]] or see [[through]], to [[look]] [[into]], [[look]] at.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: quo non [[modo]] non intrari, sed ne perspici [[quidem]] posset, Caes. B. G. 2, 17: eas (epistulas) ego [[oportet]] perspiciam, corrigam: tum [[denique]] edentur, to [[look]] [[through]], [[read]] [[through]], Cic. Att. 16, 5, 5: ut [[prae]] densitate arborum perspici [[caelum]] vix posset, to [[look]] at the [[sky]], Liv. 40, 22.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., to [[look]] [[closely]] at, to [[view]], [[examine]], [[inspect]]: domum, Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 3: villam, id. Mil. 20, 54: operis perspiciendi causā venire, Caes. B. G. 7, 44: minimis id granis [[constat]], ut vix perspici quaedam possint, are [[scarcely]] [[visible]], Plin. 17, 10, 14, § 71.—With a rel.-[[clause]]: perspicito [[prius]], [[quid]] [[intus]] agatur, Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 24.— Neutr.: in legem, Vulg. Jacob. 1, 25.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[perceive]], [[note]], [[observe]], [[explore]], [[prove]], [[ascertain]], etc.: res gestas [[funditus]], Lucr. 1, 478: cum se [[ipse]] perspexerit, Cic. Leg. 1, 22, 59: sed tu perspice rem et pertenta, id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 5; cf. id. de Or. 2, 78, 318: hoc, [[quaeso]], perspicite [[atque]] cognoscite, id. Agr. 2, 35, 95: aliquid conjecturā, to [[guess]], id. Imp. Pomp. 9, 26: cujus virtutem hostes, misericordiam victi, fidem ceteri perspexerunt, id. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4: nollem accidisset [[tempus]], in quo perspicere posses, quanti te facerem, id. Fam. 3, 10, 2: [[quidam]] [[saepe]] in parvā pecuniā perspiciuntur, [[quam]] sint leves, id. Lael. 17, 63: perpaucos, quorum in se fidem perspexerat, relinquere in Galliā decrevit, Caes. B. G. 5, 5: videbitis et non perspicietis, Vulg. Act. 28, 26.—With [[object]]-[[clause]]: [[perspicio]] [[nihili]] meam vos facere gratiam, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 68; cf. Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 2: perspiciebant [[enim]] in Hortensii sententiam multis partibus [[plures]] ituros, id. ib. 1, 2, 2.—Pass. [[with]] nom. and inf., Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3.— Hence, [[perspectus]], a, um, P. a., [[clearly]] perceived, [[evident]], [[well]] [[known]]: ars rebus cognitis penitusque perspectis continetur, Cic. de Or. 1, 20, 92; cf. id. ib. 1, 23, 108; id. Fam. 1, 7, 2: [[virtus]] alicujus experta [[atque]] perspecta, id. Balb. 6, 16: [[benevolentia]] mihi perspectissima, id. Att. 3, 15.—Adv.: per-spectē, [[intelligently]], [[sensibly]]: ut [[docte]] et [[perspecte]] sapit, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 162. | |lshtext=<b>perspĭcĭo</b>: spexi, spectum, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[look]] or see [[through]], to [[look]] [[into]], [[look]] at.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: quo non [[modo]] non intrari, sed ne perspici [[quidem]] posset, Caes. B. G. 2, 17: eas (epistulas) ego [[oportet]] perspiciam, corrigam: tum [[denique]] edentur, to [[look]] [[through]], [[read]] [[through]], Cic. Att. 16, 5, 5: ut [[prae]] densitate arborum perspici [[caelum]] vix posset, to [[look]] at the [[sky]], Liv. 40, 22.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., to [[look]] [[closely]] at, to [[view]], [[examine]], [[inspect]]: domum, Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 3: villam, id. Mil. 20, 54: operis perspiciendi causā venire, Caes. B. G. 7, 44: minimis id granis [[constat]], ut vix perspici quaedam possint, are [[scarcely]] [[visible]], Plin. 17, 10, 14, § 71.—With a rel.-[[clause]]: perspicito [[prius]], [[quid]] [[intus]] agatur, Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 24.— Neutr.: in legem, Vulg. Jacob. 1, 25.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[perceive]], [[note]], [[observe]], [[explore]], [[prove]], [[ascertain]], etc.: res gestas [[funditus]], Lucr. 1, 478: cum se [[ipse]] perspexerit, Cic. Leg. 1, 22, 59: sed tu perspice rem et pertenta, id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 5; cf. id. de Or. 2, 78, 318: hoc, [[quaeso]], perspicite [[atque]] cognoscite, id. Agr. 2, 35, 95: aliquid conjecturā, to [[guess]], id. Imp. Pomp. 9, 26: cujus virtutem hostes, misericordiam victi, fidem ceteri perspexerunt, id. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4: nollem accidisset [[tempus]], in quo perspicere posses, quanti te facerem, id. Fam. 3, 10, 2: [[quidam]] [[saepe]] in parvā pecuniā perspiciuntur, [[quam]] sint leves, id. Lael. 17, 63: perpaucos, quorum in se fidem perspexerat, relinquere in Galliā decrevit, Caes. B. G. 5, 5: videbitis et non perspicietis, Vulg. Act. 28, 26.—With [[object]]-[[clause]]: [[perspicio]] [[nihili]] meam vos facere gratiam, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 68; cf. Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 2: perspiciebant [[enim]] in Hortensii sententiam multis partibus [[plures]] ituros, id. ib. 1, 2, 2.—Pass. [[with]] nom. and inf., Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3.— Hence, [[perspectus]], a, um, P. a., [[clearly]] perceived, [[evident]], [[well]] [[known]]: ars rebus cognitis penitusque perspectis continetur, Cic. de Or. 1, 20, 92; cf. id. ib. 1, 23, 108; id. Fam. 1, 7, 2: [[virtus]] alicujus experta [[atque]] perspecta, id. Balb. 6, 16: [[benevolentia]] mihi perspectissima, id. Att. 3, 15.—Adv.: per-spectē, [[intelligently]], [[sensibly]]: ut [[docte]] et [[perspecte]] sapit, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 162. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>perspĭcĭō</b>,⁸ spexī, spectum, ĕre ([[per]] et [[specio]]), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> regarder à travers, voir dans : munimenta, [[quo]] ne perspici [[quidem]] posset Cæs. G. 2, 17, 5, des retranchements où l’œil même ne pouvait pénétrer<br /><b>2</b> regarder attentivement, examiner soigneusement : urbis situm Cæs. G. 7, 36, 1, examiner (reconnaître) la position d’une ville ; [[mores]] hominum [[penitus]] Cic. de Or. 1, 219, étudier à fond les mœurs des hommes<br /><b>3</b> voir pleinement, reconnaître clairement : alicujus virtutem Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, reconnaître de façon [[manifeste]] le courage de qqn || [avec prop. inf.] voir clairement que : Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 2 ; [pass. pers.] [[perspectus]] [[est]] a me... cogitare Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3, il m’a laissé voir manifestement qu’il pensait... ; [pass. imp.] ex [[quo]] perspicitur [[illud]] effici ut Cic. Leg. 1, 34, par où l’on voit clairement que ce résultat se [[produit]], savoir... || [avec interr. indir.] Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 2 ; [[quidam]] perspiciuntur [[quam]] sint leves Cic. Læl. 63, certains montrent bien leur peu de caractère. | |||
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Revision as of 07:00, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
perspĭcĭo: spexi, spectum, 3, v. a.,
I to look or see through, to look into, look at.
I Lit.: quo non modo non intrari, sed ne perspici quidem posset, Caes. B. G. 2, 17: eas (epistulas) ego oportet perspiciam, corrigam: tum denique edentur, to look through, read through, Cic. Att. 16, 5, 5: ut prae densitate arborum perspici caelum vix posset, to look at the sky, Liv. 40, 22.—
B Transf., to look closely at, to view, examine, inspect: domum, Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 3: villam, id. Mil. 20, 54: operis perspiciendi causā venire, Caes. B. G. 7, 44: minimis id granis constat, ut vix perspici quaedam possint, are scarcely visible, Plin. 17, 10, 14, § 71.—With a rel.-clause: perspicito prius, quid intus agatur, Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 24.— Neutr.: in legem, Vulg. Jacob. 1, 25.—
II Trop., to perceive, note, observe, explore, prove, ascertain, etc.: res gestas funditus, Lucr. 1, 478: cum se ipse perspexerit, Cic. Leg. 1, 22, 59: sed tu perspice rem et pertenta, id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 5; cf. id. de Or. 2, 78, 318: hoc, quaeso, perspicite atque cognoscite, id. Agr. 2, 35, 95: aliquid conjecturā, to guess, id. Imp. Pomp. 9, 26: cujus virtutem hostes, misericordiam victi, fidem ceteri perspexerunt, id. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4: nollem accidisset tempus, in quo perspicere posses, quanti te facerem, id. Fam. 3, 10, 2: quidam saepe in parvā pecuniā perspiciuntur, quam sint leves, id. Lael. 17, 63: perpaucos, quorum in se fidem perspexerat, relinquere in Galliā decrevit, Caes. B. G. 5, 5: videbitis et non perspicietis, Vulg. Act. 28, 26.—With object-clause: perspicio nihili meam vos facere gratiam, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 68; cf. Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 2: perspiciebant enim in Hortensii sententiam multis partibus plures ituros, id. ib. 1, 2, 2.—Pass. with nom. and inf., Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3.— Hence, perspectus, a, um, P. a., clearly perceived, evident, well known: ars rebus cognitis penitusque perspectis continetur, Cic. de Or. 1, 20, 92; cf. id. ib. 1, 23, 108; id. Fam. 1, 7, 2: virtus alicujus experta atque perspecta, id. Balb. 6, 16: benevolentia mihi perspectissima, id. Att. 3, 15.—Adv.: per-spectē, intelligently, sensibly: ut docte et perspecte sapit, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 162.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
perspĭcĭō,⁸ spexī, spectum, ĕre (per et specio), tr.,
1 regarder à travers, voir dans : munimenta, quo ne perspici quidem posset Cæs. G. 2, 17, 5, des retranchements où l’œil même ne pouvait pénétrer
2 regarder attentivement, examiner soigneusement : urbis situm Cæs. G. 7, 36, 1, examiner (reconnaître) la position d’une ville ; mores hominum penitus Cic. de Or. 1, 219, étudier à fond les mœurs des hommes
3 voir pleinement, reconnaître clairement : alicujus virtutem Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, reconnaître de façon manifeste le courage de qqn
