ἀσχημονέω: Difference between revisions
ἀμήχανον δὲ παντὸς ἀνδρὸς ἐκμαθεῖν ψυχήν τε καὶ φρόνημα καὶ γνώμην, πρὶν ἂν ἀρχαῖς τε καὶ νόμοισιν ἐντριβὴς φανῇ → hard it is to learn the mind of any mortal or the heart, 'till he be tried in chief authority | it is impossible to know fully any man's character, will, or judgment, until he has been proved by the test of rule and law-giving
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">I</b> intr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> c. suj. de pers. [[comportarse torpemente]], [[hacer un mal papel]] ἀσχημονῶν γέλωτα ὀφλήσω Pl.<i>R</i>.506d, ἀποκρινέσθω δὲ ὁ νεώτερος· σφαλεὶς γὰρ ἧττον ἀσχημονήσει Pl.<i>Tht</i>.165b, cf. X.<i>Eq</i>.11.6, <i>PSI</i> 418.13 (III a.C.), 1<i>Ep.Cor</i>.7.36, D.Chr.31.108, Hierocl.<i>Facet</i>.90, c. ac. adv. κακὰ ἀσχημονεῖ τε καὶ φαίνεται σφόδρα γελοῖος Pl.<i>R</i>.517d<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[comportarse inconvenientemente]], [[indignamente]] βούλῃ ... ἀσχημονῆσαι ... ἐκ νέου βραχίονος σπασθεῖσ' ...; E.<i>Hec</i>.407, μὴ ... θορυβείτωσαν ... μηδὲ ἀσχημονείτωσαν Iust.Phil.<i>Dial</i>.9.2, cf. Ael.<i>VH</i> 2.15, D.Chr.17.22, Ach.Tat.1.9.1, 5.26.3, Eun.<i>VS</i> 463, c. ac. int. τὰ ὅπλα ῥίπτειν καὶ τὰ ἄλλα ἀσχημονεῖν Arist.<i>EN</i> 1119<sup>a</sup>30, κἂν τὰ δεινότατ' ἀσχημονήσῃ D.60.25, cf. 22.53, Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1273<sup>a</sup>34<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[cometer faltas de respeto]] los hijos con los padres, en v. pas., D.H.2.26<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[quedar envilecido o deshonrado]] δημοσίᾳ ... ἀσχημονεῖν Arr.<i>Epict</i>.3.22.2, cf. LXX <i>De</i>.25.3, Pall.<i>V.Chrys</i>.9p.57<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[obrar con indecencia]] en el terreno sexual, Cratin.160, Pl.<i>Criti</i>.121b, Aeschin.2.151, 1<i>Ep.Cor</i>.13.5, Luc.<i>Am</i>.28, Plu.2.178d, D.C.63.13.3, Amph.<i>Seleuc</i>.109, Clem.Al.<i>Paed</i>.3.3.20<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ir mal vestido o medio desnudo]] LXX <i>Ez</i>.16.7, Basil.M.31.288C.<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. suj. no pers. [[resultar mal]] ἡ ... ὑπόθεσις ... τὸ ἐμὸν μέρος ἀσχημονοῦσα fracasando la obra por mi culpa</i> Luc.<i>Nigr</i>.8.<br /><b class="num">II</b> tr. [[insultar]], [[ultrajar]] τὴν [ἐ] μὴν εὐγένειαν <i>PMasp</i>.5.17 (VI d.C.). | |dgtxt=<b class="num">I</b> intr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> c. suj. de pers. [[comportarse torpemente]], [[hacer un mal papel]] ἀσχημονῶν γέλωτα ὀφλήσω Pl.<i>R</i>.506d, ἀποκρινέσθω δὲ ὁ νεώτερος· σφαλεὶς γὰρ ἧττον ἀσχημονήσει Pl.<i>Tht</i>.165b, cf. X.<i>Eq</i>.11.6, <i>PSI</i> 418.13 (III a.C.), 1<i>Ep.Cor</i>.7.36, D.Chr.31.108, Hierocl.<i>Facet</i>.90, c. ac. adv. κακὰ ἀσχημονεῖ τε καὶ φαίνεται σφόδρα γελοῖος Pl.<i>R</i>.517d<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[comportarse inconvenientemente]], [[indignamente]] βούλῃ ... ἀσχημονῆσαι ... ἐκ νέου βραχίονος σπασθεῖσ' ...; E.<i>Hec</i>.407, μὴ ... θορυβείτωσαν ... μηδὲ ἀσχημονείτωσαν Iust.Phil.<i>Dial</i>.9.2, cf. Ael.<i>VH</i> 2.15, D.Chr.17.22, Ach.Tat.1.9.1, 5.26.3, Eun.<i>VS</i> 463, c. ac. int. τὰ ὅπλα ῥίπτειν καὶ τὰ ἄλλα ἀσχημονεῖν Arist.<i>EN</i> 1119<sup>a</sup>30, κἂν τὰ δεινότατ' ἀσχημονήσῃ D.60.25, cf. 22.53, Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1273<sup>a</sup>34<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[cometer faltas de respeto]] los hijos con los padres, en v. pas., D.H.2.26<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[quedar envilecido o deshonrado]] δημοσίᾳ ... ἀσχημονεῖν Arr.<i>Epict</i>.3.22.2, cf. LXX <i>De</i>.25.3, Pall.<i>V.Chrys</i>.9p.57<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[obrar con indecencia]] en el terreno sexual, Cratin.160, Pl.<i>Criti</i>.121b, Aeschin.2.151, 1<i>Ep.Cor</i>.13.5, Luc.<i>Am</i>.28, Plu.2.178d, D.C.63.13.3, Amph.<i>Seleuc</i>.109, Clem.Al.<i>Paed</i>.3.3.20<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ir mal vestido o medio desnudo]] LXX <i>Ez</i>.16.7, Basil.M.31.288C.<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. suj. no pers. [[resultar mal]] ἡ ... ὑπόθεσις ... τὸ ἐμὸν μέρος ἀσχημονοῦσα fracasando la obra por mi culpa</i> Luc.<i>Nigr</i>.8.<br /><b class="num">II</b> tr. [[insultar]], [[ultrajar]] τὴν [ἐ] μὴν εὐγένειαν <i>PMasp</i>.5.17 (VI d.C.). | ||
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{{StrongGR | |||
|strgr=from [[ἀσχήμων]]; to be (i.e. [[act]]) [[unbecoming]]: [[behave]] [[self]] [[uncomely]] ([[unseemly]]). | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 17:46, 25 August 2017
English (LSJ)
A behave unseemly, disgrace oneself, E.Hec.407, Cratin. 151, Pl.R.506d, etc.: c. acc. cogn., ἀ. ἄλλα ἅ . . D.22.53; ἀ. τὰ δεινότατα Id.60.25; μηδὲν ἀ. Arist.Pol.1273a34, cf. EN1119a30: c. part., Plu.2.178d:—Pass., πολλὰ ἀσχημονεῖται many unseemly things are done, D.H.2.26.
German (Pape)
[Seite 382] sich unanständig betragen, Eur. Hec. 407; ἀσχημονῶν γέλωτα ὀφλήσω Plat. Rep. VI, 506 d; τὰ δεινότατα Dem. 60, 25; vgl. ἄλλα ἀσχ. ἃ δούλων ἐστὶν ἔργα 22, 53; Aesch. 2, 151; εἴς τινα Dion. Hal. 2, 26; ὑπόθεσις ἀσχημονοῦσα, unanständig, Luc. Nigr. 8; Plut. Phoc. 24.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀσχημονέω: φέρομαι ἀσχημόνως, καταισχύνω ἐμαυτόν, αἰσχύνης ἄξια πράττω, Εὐρ. Ἑκ. 407, Κρατῖν. ἐν «Πανόπταις» 4, Πλάτ. Πολ. 506D, κτλ.· ὡσάυτως, ἢ ἄλλα ἀσχημονοίη Δημ. 609. 17· ἄσχ. τἀ δεινότατα ὁ αὐτ. 1396. 26· μηδὲν ἄσχ. Ἀριστ. Πολιτικ. 2. 11, 10: ― μετὰ μετοχ., Πλούτ. 2.178D. ― Παθ., πολλὰ ἀσχημονεῖται, πολλὰ ἀπρεπῆ πράττονται, Διον. Ἁλ. 2, 26.
French (Bailly abrégé)
-ῶ :
avoir une mauvaise tenue, se tenir avec inconvenance, manquer aux bienséances.
Étymologie: ἀσχήμων.
Spanish (DGE)
I intr.
1 c. suj. de pers. comportarse torpemente, hacer un mal papel ἀσχημονῶν γέλωτα ὀφλήσω Pl.R.506d, ἀποκρινέσθω δὲ ὁ νεώτερος· σφαλεὶς γὰρ ἧττον ἀσχημονήσει Pl.Tht.165b, cf. X.Eq.11.6, PSI 418.13 (III a.C.), 1Ep.Cor.7.36, D.Chr.31.108, Hierocl.Facet.90, c. ac. adv. κακὰ ἀσχημονεῖ τε καὶ φαίνεται σφόδρα γελοῖος Pl.R.517d
•comportarse inconvenientemente, indignamente βούλῃ ... ἀσχημονῆσαι ... ἐκ νέου βραχίονος σπασθεῖσ' ...; E.Hec.407, μὴ ... θορυβείτωσαν ... μηδὲ ἀσχημονείτωσαν Iust.Phil.Dial.9.2, cf. Ael.VH 2.15, D.Chr.17.22, Ach.Tat.1.9.1, 5.26.3, Eun.VS 463, c. ac. int. τὰ ὅπλα ῥίπτειν καὶ τὰ ἄλλα ἀσχημονεῖν Arist.EN 1119a30, κἂν τὰ δεινότατ' ἀσχημονήσῃ D.60.25, cf. 22.53, Arist.Pol.1273a34
•cometer faltas de respeto los hijos con los padres, en v. pas., D.H.2.26
•quedar envilecido o deshonrado δημοσίᾳ ... ἀσχημονεῖν Arr.Epict.3.22.2, cf. LXX De.25.3, Pall.V.Chrys.9p.57
•obrar con indecencia en el terreno sexual, Cratin.160, Pl.Criti.121b, Aeschin.2.151, 1Ep.Cor.13.5, Luc.Am.28, Plu.2.178d, D.C.63.13.3, Amph.Seleuc.109, Clem.Al.Paed.3.3.20
•ir mal vestido o medio desnudo LXX Ez.16.7, Basil.M.31.288C.
2 c. suj. no pers. resultar mal ἡ ... ὑπόθεσις ... τὸ ἐμὸν μέρος ἀσχημονοῦσα fracasando la obra por mi culpa Luc.Nigr.8.
II tr. insultar, ultrajar τὴν [ἐ] μὴν εὐγένειαν PMasp.5.17 (VI d.C.).
English (Strong)
from ἀσχήμων; to be (i.e. act) unbecoming: behave self uncomely (unseemly).
