ἀλλόφυλος: Difference between revisions
Βέλτιόν ἐστι σῶμά γ' ἢ ψυχὴν νοσεῖν → It is better to be sick in respect to the body than in respect to the soul → Deterior animi morbus es quam corporis → Am Körper krank zu sein ist besser als an der Seel'
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{{StrongGR | {{StrongGR | ||
|strgr=from [[ἄλλος]] and [[φυλή]]; [[foreign]], i.e. ([[specially]]) Gentile: [[one]] of [[another]] [[nation]]. | |strgr=from [[ἄλλος]] and [[φυλή]]; [[foreign]], i.e. ([[specially]]) Gentile: [[one]] of [[another]] [[nation]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{Thayer | |||
|txtha=([[ἄλλος]], and [[φῦλον]] [[race]]), [[foreign]], (in [[secular]] authors from ([[Aeschylus]]) [[Thucydides]] [[down]]); [[when]] used in Hellenistic Greek in opposed to a [[Jew]], it signifies a Gentile, (A. V. [[one]] of [[another]] [[nation]]): [[Philo]], Josephus.) | |||
}} | }} |
Revision as of 18:06, 28 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ον, (φυλή)
A of another tribe, foreign, Hp.Aër.12; freq. in LXX of Philistines, Jd.14.1, al.; in Egypt, settled in another nome, BGU419.2 (iii A. D.); ἐς ἀλλόφυλον . . χθόνα A.Eu.851; ἄνθρωποι Th.1.102, Pl.Lg.629d; ζῷα alien to man, wild, D.S.3.18, Porph.Abst.1.10; πόλεμος ἀ. war with foreigners, Plu.Cam.23; opp. ὁμόφυλος, Epicur.Sent.39; ἀ. πρός τι Dam.Pr. 308; μᾶζαν ἐπ' ἀ. alien, not one's own, Eup.159.12.
German (Pape)
[Seite 107] von anderem Volk, fremd, χθών Aesch. Eum. 813; ἄνθρωποι Thuc. 1, 102; abs. 1, 2; ἀρχή 4, 86; Plat. neben οἱ ἐκτός Legg. I, 629 a; πόλεμος ἀλλ. καὶ βαρβαρικός, mit Fremden, Plut. Camill. 23.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ος, ον :
d’une autre race, étranger.
Étymologie: ἄλλος, φυλή.
Spanish (DGE)
(ἀλλόφῡλος) -ον
I de pueblos
1 propio de otra raza, extranjero ἐς ἀλλόφυλον ... χθόνα A.Eu.851, στρατός Th.4.92, ἀρχή Th.4.86, δεσποτεία D.C.56.18.4, allofilus ... tyrannus Prud.Ham.500
•subst. extranjero, de otra raza τὸ δὲ ἀνδρεῖον ... οὐκ ἂν δύναιτο ... ἐγγίγνεσθαι μήτε ὁμοφύλου μήτε ἀλλοφύλου pero el valor ... no podría darse (en esa tierra asiática) ... ni en uno de raza autóctona ni en uno de otra raza Hp.Aër.12, ἀλλοφύλους ἅμα ἡγησάμενοι considerándolos además de otra raza Th.1.102, cf. Pl.Lg.629d, Plb.6.31.9, D.C.6.5, ξέναις δὲ συνέρχονται ἢ ἀλλοφύλοις Vett.Val.121.5, ἀλλοφύλων ἢ ληστῶν PMich.148.1.11
•esp. entre los judíos extranjero, gentil de los filisteos, LXX Ex.34.15, Id.3.3., 1Ep.Clem.4.13, Basil.M.30.621B
•simpl. gentil por op. a los judíos μηδένα ἀλλόφυλον ἐντὸς τοῦ ἁγίου παριέναι inscrito en el templo de Jerusalén, I.BI 5.194, cf. Act.Ap.10.28, Melit.Pass.76 p.12.27, pero de los crist. en ref. a los judíos Ep.Diog.5.17.
2 de otro nomo en doc. egipcios del III d.C. Αὐρήλιος ... Σαβείνου ἀλλοφύλου BGU 858.2, cf. 419.2, 411.2, PGen.13.2, PMerton 106.1 (pero dud., tal vez simpl. extranjero v. II 1).
3 contra el extranjero πόλεμος Plu.Cam.23.
4 paród. de otro, ajeno μᾶζα Eup.159.12.
5 de diversas razas δυνάμεις Plb.3.61.5, ἄνδρες Plb.23.13.2.
II de hombres en gener. ajeno o extraño a la propia naturaleza τὰ δὲ μὴ δυνατὰ οὐκ ἀλλόφυλά γε Epicur.Sent.[5] 39, ἀπειρία καὶ τῶν οἰκείων κ<αὶ> τῶν [ἀ] λλοφύλων Phld.D.3.Fr.41.21, μηδὲν ... ἀλλόφυλον δέχεσθαι Phld.D.3.Pr.18.5
•subst. τὸ ἀ. Phld.D.3.Fr.32A.3, Plu.2.688c
•ζῷα animales extraños al hombre, salvajes D.S.3.18, Porph.Abst.1.10.
III de cosas y abstractos
1 extraño, raro εἰς ἀ. καὶ ἀπεοικυῖαν τάξιν un orden de palabras extraño e inverosímil Longin.22.4.
2 de otra clase, diferente, extraño a ἀ. πρὸς αὐτήν (τὴν διακριτικήν) Dam.Pr.308
•c. gen. ἀ. τῶν θείων γραφῶν Thdt. en Cyr.Al.Apol.Thdt.1.1.6 p.114.12.
English (Strong)
from ἄλλος and φυλή; foreign, i.e. (specially) Gentile: one of another nation.
English (Thayer)
(ἄλλος, and φῦλον race), foreign, (in secular authors from (Aeschylus) Thucydides down); when used in Hellenistic Greek in opposed to a Jew, it signifies a Gentile, (A. V. one of another nation): Philo, Josephus.)