προμάχομαι: Difference between revisions

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ὀρχούμενός τις καὶ τὴν τοῦ Κρόνου τεκνοφαγίαν παρωρχεῖτο → a dancer was presenting Kronos who devoured his children, an actor portrayed Kronos who devoured his children

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|Transliteration C=promachomai
|Transliteration C=promachomai
|Beta Code=proma/xomai
|Beta Code=proma/xomai
|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[fight before]], [[fight in the front rank]], [[ἁπάντων]] [[before]] all, <span class="bibl">Il.11.217</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17.358</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.69</span>; οἱ προμαχόμενοι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ant.</span>39</span>, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">D.S.18.44</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[fight for]] or [[in defence of]], σοῦ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>957</span>.</span>
|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> [[fight before]], [[fight in the front rank]], [[ἁπάντων]] [[before]] all, Il.11.217, cf. 17.358, Th.6.69; οἱ προμαχόμενοι Plu.''Ant.''39, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]18.44.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[fight for]] or [[in defence of]], σοῦ Ar.''V.''957.
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{{elnl
|elnltext=προ-μάχομαι vooraan strijden, voor... strijden, met gen.: ἁπάντων voor allen uit strijden Il. 11.217. voor... strijden, verdedigen, met gen.: σοῦ προμάχεται hij strijdt voor jou Aristoph. Ve. 957.
|elnltext=προ-μάχομαι vooraan strijden, voor... strijden, met gen.: ἁπάντων voor allen uit strijden Il. 11.217. voor... strijden, verdedigen, met gen.: σοῦ προμάχεται hij strijdt voor jou Aristoph. Ve. 957.
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> Dep. to [[fight]] [[before]], ἁπάντων [[before]] all, Il.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> to [[fight]] for or in [[defence]] of, τινος Ar.
|mdlsjtxt=<b class="num">I.</b> Dep. to [[fight]] [[before]], ἁπάντων [[before]] all, Il.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> to [[fight]] for or in [[defence]] of, τινος Ar.
}}
{{lxth
|lthtxt=''[[propugnare]]'', to [[fight for]], [[defend]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.69.2/ 6.69.2].
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 14:40, 16 November 2024

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: προμᾰχομαι Medium diacritics: προμάχομαι Low diacritics: προμάχομαι Capitals: ΠΡΟΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ
Transliteration A: promáchomai Transliteration B: promachomai Transliteration C: promachomai Beta Code: proma/xomai

English (LSJ)

A fight before, fight in the front rank, ἁπάντων before all, Il.11.217, cf. 17.358, Th.6.69; οἱ προμαχόμενοι Plu.Ant.39, v.l. in D.S.18.44.
II fight for or in defence of, σοῦ Ar.V.957.

German (Pape)

[Seite 734] (s. μάχομαι), dep. med., vorkämpfen, wie das Vorige, in den vordern Reihen der Krieger kämpfen, ἁπάντων, vor Allen, Il. 11, 217. 17, 358; – vor Einem stehend kämpfen, zum Schutze Jemandes, τινός, Ar. Vesp. 957; Luc. Alex. 36. – Auch = eher als ein Anderer kämpfen.

French (Bailly abrégé)

1 combattre devant, gén.;
2 combattre pour, gén..
Étymologie: πρό, μάχομαι.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

προ-μάχομαι vooraan strijden, voor... strijden, met gen.: ἁπάντων voor allen uit strijden Il. 11.217. voor... strijden, verdedigen, met gen.: σοῦ προμάχεται hij strijdt voor jou Aristoph. Ve. 957.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

προμάχομαι:
1 сражаться впереди (ἁπάντων Hom.): οἱ προμαχόμενοι Diod., Plut. бойцы первых рядов;
2 сражаться в защиту (τινος Arph., Luc.).

English (Autenrieth)

fight before one, Il. 11.217 and Il. 17.358.

Greek Monolingual

Α μάχομαι
1. προμαχίζω
2. υπερασπίζω κάποιον ή κάτι μαχόμενος.

Greek Monotonic

προμάχομαι: [ᾰ], αποθ.,
I. μάχομαι από πριν, ἁπάντων, πριν από όλους, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.
II. μάχομαι υπέρ ή για την υπεράσπιση κάποιου, τινος, σε Αριστοφ.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

προμάχομαι: [ᾰ], ἀποθ., μάχομαι ἔμπροσθέν τινος, ἐν τῇ πρώτῃ τάξει, ἤθελον δὲ πολὺ προμάχεσθαι ἁπάντων Ἰλ. Λ. 217, Ρ. 358· οἱ προμαχόμενοι Διόδ. 18. 44, Πλουτ. Ἀντών. 39. ΙΙ. μάχομαι ὑπέρ τινος ἢ ὑπερασπίζων τινά, τινος Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 957.

Middle Liddell

I. Dep. to fight before, ἁπάντων before all, Il.
II. to fight for or in defence of, τινος Ar.

Lexicon Thucydideum

propugnare, to fight for, defend, 6.69.2.