καταθλέω: Difference between revisions
Οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὤνιον ἡ ὑγίεια καὶ ἀπραξίας, ἅ γε δὴ μέγιστα κακῶν ταῖς νόσοις πρόσεστι, καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ τὰ ὄμματα τῷ μὴ διαβλέπειν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῷ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι φυλάττοντος ὁ τὴν ὑγίειαν ἀχρηστίᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ σῴζειν οἰόμενος → For health is not to be purchased by idleness and inactivity, which are the greatest evils attendant on sickness, and the man who thinks to conserve his health by uselessness and ease does not differ from him who guards his eyes by not seeing, and his voice by not speaking
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|Transliteration C=katathleo | |Transliteration C=katathleo | ||
|Beta Code=kataqle/w | |Beta Code=kataqle/w | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> [[wrestle down]], [[overcome]], τινα Plu.''Cleom.''27: metaph., τὴν ἀμαθίαν Id.2.47f; <b class="b3">ἀσκήσει τὸ ἄλογον</b> ib.459b.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[master by practice]], τοῦτον τὸν τόπον Arr.''Epict.''2.17.31.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[train]], [[exercise]], τινὰς ἐν ἀκοντισμοῖς Plu.2.8d:—Pass., -ηθλημένοι ἐν πολέμοις D.H. 13.12.<br><span class="bld">II</span> intr., [[exercise oneself]], [[train]], Plu.2.2e; -ηθληκότες [[welltrained]], of soldiers, Id.''Mar.''26. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext= | |btext=[[καταθλῶ]] :<br /><b>1</b> [[vaincre dans un combat]];<br /><b>2</b> [[s'exercer aux combats]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[κατά]], [[ἀθλέω]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
|elnltext=κατ- | |elnltext=κατ-αθλέω met acc. overwinnen, vloeren. intrans. trainen; ptc. perf. κατηθληκώς afgetraind. | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
Latest revision as of 18:30, 16 March 2024
English (LSJ)
A wrestle down, overcome, τινα Plu.Cleom.27: metaph., τὴν ἀμαθίαν Id.2.47f; ἀσκήσει τὸ ἄλογον ib.459b.
2 master by practice, τοῦτον τὸν τόπον Arr.Epict.2.17.31.
3 train, exercise, τινὰς ἐν ἀκοντισμοῖς Plu.2.8d:—Pass., -ηθλημένοι ἐν πολέμοις D.H. 13.12.
II intr., exercise oneself, train, Plu.2.2e; -ηθληκότες welltrained, of soldiers, Id.Mar.26.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1349] niederkämpfen, im Kampfe besiegen, Poll. 5, 44; καταθλῆσαι τὴν ἀμαθίαν Plut. de audit. 10 M. – Gew. = sich sehr im Kampfe üben, διάπονοι τὰ σώματα καὶ κατηθληκότες Plut. Mar. 26; Suid. führt auch κατηθλημένων an, was er ἐγγεγυμνασμένων erkl.
French (Bailly abrégé)
καταθλῶ :
1 vaincre dans un combat;
2 s'exercer aux combats.
Étymologie: κατά, ἀθλέω.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
κατ-αθλέω met acc. overwinnen, vloeren. intrans. trainen; ptc. perf. κατηθληκώς afgetraind.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
καταθλέω:
1 деятельно упражняться (ἐν ἀκοντισμοῖς Plut.): κατηθληκότες Plut. обученные бойцы;
2 побеждать, одолевать (τὴν ἀμαθίαν Plut.).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
καταθλέω: καταβάλλω ἐν τῇ πάλῃ, νικῶ ἐν τῷ ἀγῶνι, Πλούτ. 2. 8D· τὴν ἀμαθίαν αὐτόθι 47F, πρβλ. 459Β.
Greek Monotonic
καταθλέω: μέλ. -ήσω, γυμνάζομαι πολύ, ἠθληκότες, καλογυμνασμένοι, λέγεται για στρατιώτες, σε Πλούτ.
Middle Liddell
fut. ήσω
to exercise oneself much, ἠθληκότες well-trained, of soldiers, Plut.
