aculeus: Difference between revisions
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=aculeus aculei N M :: sting, spine, thorn, prickle, point, spike; barb; pang, prick; sarcasm | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>ăcūlĕus</b>: i, m. acc. to Prisc. 618 P.<br /> [[dim]]. from 1. [[acus]], [[with]] the [[gender]] changed, [[like]] [[diecula]] fr. [[dies]], cf. Val. Prob. 1463 P.,<br /><b>I</b> a [[sting]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> Of animals: [[apis]] aculeum [[sine]] clamore ferre non possumus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 22; so Plin. 11, 17, 17: neparum, Cic. Fin. 5, 15 al.—Also, the [[spur]] of fowls, Col. 8, 2, 8: locustarum, Vulg. Apoc. 9, 10.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of plants, a [[spine]] or [[prickle]]: spinarum, Plin. 13, 9, 19: carduorum, id. 20, 23, 99.—<br /> <b>C</b> Of an [[arrow]] or [[dart]], the [[point]], Liv. 38, 21, 11.—<br /><b>II</b> Fig., a [[sting]].<br /> <b>A</b> Of a [[sharp]], [[cutting]] [[remark]]: pungunt [[quasi]] aculeis interrogatiunculis, Cic. Fin. 4, 3; so id. Ac. 2, 31; id. Planc. 24 al.; Liv. 23, 42, 5.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of [[harsh]] [[treatment]]: aculeos severitatis judicum evellere, Cic. Clu. 55 fin.; so id. Cael. 12, 29.—<br /> <b>C</b> Of [[painful]] [[thought]] or [[care]]: [[meum]] [[ille]] [[pectus]] pungit [[aculeus]], [[quid]] [[illi]] negoti fuerit [[ante]] aedīs meas, Plant. Trin. 4, 2, 158: domesticarum sollicitudinum, Cic. Att. 1, 18. | |lshtext=<b>ăcūlĕus</b>: i, m. acc. to Prisc. 618 P.<br /> [[dim]]. from 1. [[acus]], [[with]] the [[gender]] changed, [[like]] [[diecula]] fr. [[dies]], cf. Val. Prob. 1463 P.,<br /><b>I</b> a [[sting]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> Of animals: [[apis]] aculeum [[sine]] clamore ferre non possumus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 22; so Plin. 11, 17, 17: neparum, Cic. Fin. 5, 15 al.—Also, the [[spur]] of fowls, Col. 8, 2, 8: locustarum, Vulg. Apoc. 9, 10.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of plants, a [[spine]] or [[prickle]]: spinarum, Plin. 13, 9, 19: carduorum, id. 20, 23, 99.—<br /> <b>C</b> Of an [[arrow]] or [[dart]], the [[point]], Liv. 38, 21, 11.—<br /><b>II</b> Fig., a [[sting]].<br /> <b>A</b> Of a [[sharp]], [[cutting]] [[remark]]: pungunt [[quasi]] aculeis interrogatiunculis, Cic. Fin. 4, 3; so id. Ac. 2, 31; id. Planc. 24 al.; Liv. 23, 42, 5.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of [[harsh]] [[treatment]]: aculeos severitatis judicum evellere, Cic. Clu. 55 fin.; so id. Cael. 12, 29.—<br /> <b>C</b> Of [[painful]] [[thought]] or [[care]]: [[meum]] [[ille]] [[pectus]] pungit [[aculeus]], [[quid]] [[illi]] negoti fuerit [[ante]] aedīs meas, Plant. Trin. 4, 2, 158: domesticarum sollicitudinum, Cic. Att. 1, 18. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>ăcŭlĕus</b>,¹² ī, m. ([[acus]]), aiguillon :<br /><b>1</b> [[apis]] Cic. Tusc. 2, 52, dard de l’abeille ; [fig.] aculeo emisso Cic. Fl. 41, après avoir laissé son aiguillon (dans la plaie), cf. Liv. 23, 42, 5 ; Curt. 4, 14, 13 || pointe d’un trait : Liv. 38, 21, 10<br /><b>2</b> [métaph., surtout au pl.] : <b> a)</b> aculei orationis Cic. [[Sulla]] 47, aiguillons de la parole [mots capables de percer, de blesser] ; [en parlant d’outrages] Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 95 ; [de reproches] Planc. 58 ; [de railleries] Cic. Q. 2, 1, 1 ; <b> b)</b> stimulant : ad animos stimulandos aliquem aculeum habent Liv. 45, 37, 11, [ces paroles] ont du mordant pour exciter les esprits, cf. Cic. Or. 62 ; de Or. 2, 64 ; in mentibus [[quasi]] aculeos quosdam relinquere Cic. de Or. 3, 138, laisser comme une sorte d’aiguillon enfoncé dans l’âme de l’auditeur [faire une impression profonde], cf. Br. 38 ; <b> c)</b> pointes, finesses, subtilités : Cic. Ac. 2, 98 ; Fin. 4, 7.||pointe d’un trait : Liv. 38, 21, 10<br /><b>2</b> [métaph., surtout au pl.] : <b> a)</b> aculei orationis Cic. [[Sulla]] 47, aiguillons de la parole [mots capables de percer, de blesser] ; [en parlant d’outrages] Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 95 ; [de reproches] Planc. 58 ; [de railleries] Cic. Q. 2, 1, 1 ; <b> b)</b> stimulant : ad animos stimulandos aliquem aculeum habent Liv. 45, 37, 11, [ces paroles] ont du mordant pour exciter les esprits, cf. Cic. Or. 62 ; de Or. 2, 64 ; in mentibus [[quasi]] aculeos quosdam relinquere Cic. de Or. 3, 138, laisser comme une sorte d’aiguillon enfoncé dans l’âme de l’auditeur [faire une impression profonde], cf. Br. 38 ; <b> c)</b> pointes, finesses, subtilités : Cic. Ac. 2, 98 ; Fin. 4, 7. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=aculeus, ī, m. (Demin. v. [[acus]]), der [[Stachel]], I) eig.: a) [[von]] [[Metall]], der [[Stift]], tabulam aculeis configere, Col. – od. die [[Spitze]] eines Wurfgeschosses, sagittae [[aut]] glandis, Liv. – b) der Tiere, [[apis]], Cic.: hystricis, Plin.: aculei [[calcis]], Sporen der [[Hühner]], Col. – c) der [[Pflanzen]], spinarum, carduorum, Plin. – II) übtr., [[bes]]. im Plur.: 1) das Stechende, Verletzende, Herzverwundende, [[bes]]. a) [[von]] scharfem [[Verfahren]] und beißender, verletzender [[Rede]], aculeos severitatis emittere (gleichs. [[herausstrecken]]), Cic. – aculei orationis, contumeliarum, Cic.: fuerunt nonnulli aculei in C. Caesarem, Sticheleien [[gegen]] usw., Cic. ep. – b) v. [[Kummer]] u. [[Sorge]], sollicitudinum aculei, Cic. – 2) das Aufregende, Antreibende ([[wie]] [[stimulus]]), der [[Sporn]], [[Stachel]], [[haec]] ad militum animos stimulandos aliquem aculeum habent, Liv.: auditorum [[intentio]] nullis [[extrinsecus]] [[aut]] blandimentis [[capta]] [[aut]] aculeis excitata, Plin. ep. – 3) der tiefe [[Eindruck]], den der [[Redner]] od. die [[Rede]] beim [[Zuhörer]] zurückläßt, relinquere [[vero]] aculeum in audientium animis is [[demum]] potest, [[qui]] [[non]] pungit, [[sed]] infigit, Plin. ep.: [[orator]] cum delectatione aculeos relinquit in animis eorum, a quibus est [[auditus]], Cic.: [[tamen]] horum (philosophorum) [[oratio]] [[neque]] nervos [[neque]] aculeos oratorios [[aut]] forenses habet, Cic. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=aculeus, i. m. :: 虫螫。蜂刺。茨。傷心者。 — sagittae 箭頭。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:02, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
aculeus aculei N M :: sting, spine, thorn, prickle, point, spike; barb; pang, prick; sarcasm
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ăcūlĕus: i, m. acc. to Prisc. 618 P.
dim. from 1. acus, with the gender changed, like diecula fr. dies, cf. Val. Prob. 1463 P.,
I a sting.
I Lit.
A Of animals: apis aculeum sine clamore ferre non possumus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 22; so Plin. 11, 17, 17: neparum, Cic. Fin. 5, 15 al.—Also, the spur of fowls, Col. 8, 2, 8: locustarum, Vulg. Apoc. 9, 10.—
B Of plants, a spine or prickle: spinarum, Plin. 13, 9, 19: carduorum, id. 20, 23, 99.—
C Of an arrow or dart, the point, Liv. 38, 21, 11.—
II Fig., a sting.
A Of a sharp, cutting remark: pungunt quasi aculeis interrogatiunculis, Cic. Fin. 4, 3; so id. Ac. 2, 31; id. Planc. 24 al.; Liv. 23, 42, 5.—
B Of harsh treatment: aculeos severitatis judicum evellere, Cic. Clu. 55 fin.; so id. Cael. 12, 29.—
C Of painful thought or care: meum ille pectus pungit aculeus, quid illi negoti fuerit ante aedīs meas, Plant. Trin. 4, 2, 158: domesticarum sollicitudinum, Cic. Att. 1, 18.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ăcŭlĕus,¹² ī, m. (acus), aiguillon :
1 apis Cic. Tusc. 2, 52, dard de l’abeille ; [fig.] aculeo emisso Cic. Fl. 41, après avoir laissé son aiguillon (dans la plaie), cf. Liv. 23, 42, 5 ; Curt. 4, 14, 13 || pointe d’un trait : Liv. 38, 21, 10
2 [métaph., surtout au pl.] : a) aculei orationis Cic. Sulla 47, aiguillons de la parole [mots capables de percer, de blesser] ; [en parlant d’outrages] Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 95 ; [de reproches] Planc. 58 ; [de railleries] Cic. Q. 2, 1, 1 ; b) stimulant : ad animos stimulandos aliquem aculeum habent Liv. 45, 37, 11, [ces paroles] ont du mordant pour exciter les esprits, cf. Cic. Or. 62 ; de Or. 2, 64 ; in mentibus quasi aculeos quosdam relinquere Cic. de Or. 3, 138, laisser comme une sorte d’aiguillon enfoncé dans l’âme de l’auditeur [faire une impression profonde], cf. Br. 38 ; c) pointes, finesses, subtilités : Cic. Ac. 2, 98 ; Fin. 4, 7.
Latin > German (Georges)
aculeus, ī, m. (Demin. v. acus), der Stachel, I) eig.: a) von Metall, der Stift, tabulam aculeis configere, Col. – od. die Spitze eines Wurfgeschosses, sagittae aut glandis, Liv. – b) der Tiere, apis, Cic.: hystricis, Plin.: aculei calcis, Sporen der Hühner, Col. – c) der Pflanzen, spinarum, carduorum, Plin. – II) übtr., bes. im Plur.: 1) das Stechende, Verletzende, Herzverwundende, bes. a) von scharfem Verfahren und beißender, verletzender Rede, aculeos severitatis emittere (gleichs. herausstrecken), Cic. – aculei orationis, contumeliarum, Cic.: fuerunt nonnulli aculei in C. Caesarem, Sticheleien gegen usw., Cic. ep. – b) v. Kummer u. Sorge, sollicitudinum aculei, Cic. – 2) das Aufregende, Antreibende (wie stimulus), der Sporn, Stachel, haec ad militum animos stimulandos aliquem aculeum habent, Liv.: auditorum intentio nullis extrinsecus aut blandimentis capta aut aculeis excitata, Plin. ep. – 3) der tiefe Eindruck, den der Redner od. die Rede beim Zuhörer zurückläßt, relinquere vero aculeum in audientium animis is demum potest, qui non pungit, sed infigit, Plin. ep.: orator cum delectatione aculeos relinquit in animis eorum, a quibus est auditus, Cic.: tamen horum (philosophorum) oratio neque nervos neque aculeos oratorios aut forenses habet, Cic.
Latin > Chinese
aculeus, i. m. :: 虫螫。蜂刺。茨。傷心者。 — sagittae 箭頭。
