clava: Difference between revisions
ἀγεωμέτρητος μηδεὶς εἰσίτω → no one ignorant of geometry may enter, let no one ignorant of geometry enter, let no one ignorant of geometry come in
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=clava clavae N F :: golf-club; (Cal)<br />clava clava clavae N F :: club, cudgel; staff; knotty/rough/wooden stick; exercise sword; Spartan scytale | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>clāva</b>: ae, f. [[root]] cel- of [[percello]]; cf. Gr. [[κλάω]] and [[clades]].<br /><b>I</b> A [[knotty]] [[branch]] or [[stick]], a [[staff]], [[cudgel]], [[club]]: adfer duas clavas... probas, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 20; Lucr. 5, 968: sternentes agmina clavā, Verg. A. 10, 318; Curt. 9, 4, 3; Ov. F. 1, 575; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94; Plin. 19, 1, 3, § 18; a [[bar]], [[lever]], [[Cato]], R. R. 13, 1.—As a [[weapon]] for exercising, used by [[young]] men, and esp. by soldiers, a [[foil]], Cic. Sen. 16, 58; Veg. Mil. 1, 11.—As a [[badge]] of [[Hercules]], Prop. 4 (5) 9, 39; Ov. H. 9, 117; id. M. 9, 114; 9, 236; * Suet. Ner. 53; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 62 Müll.—Hence, prov., clavam Herculi extorquere, for an [[impossible]] [[undertaking]], Macr. S. 5, 3; [[Don]]. Vit. Verg.— Also Clava Herculis, a [[plant]], [[otherwise]] called nymphea, Marc. Emp. 33.—<br /><b>II</b> In the lang. of [[economy]], a [[graft]], [[scion]], Pall. Mart. 10, 12 and 13; cf. [[clavula]]. | |lshtext=<b>clāva</b>: ae, f. [[root]] cel- of [[percello]]; cf. Gr. [[κλάω]] and [[clades]].<br /><b>I</b> A [[knotty]] [[branch]] or [[stick]], a [[staff]], [[cudgel]], [[club]]: adfer duas clavas... probas, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 20; Lucr. 5, 968: sternentes agmina clavā, Verg. A. 10, 318; Curt. 9, 4, 3; Ov. F. 1, 575; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94; Plin. 19, 1, 3, § 18; a [[bar]], [[lever]], [[Cato]], R. R. 13, 1.—As a [[weapon]] for exercising, used by [[young]] men, and esp. by soldiers, a [[foil]], Cic. Sen. 16, 58; Veg. Mil. 1, 11.—As a [[badge]] of [[Hercules]], Prop. 4 (5) 9, 39; Ov. H. 9, 117; id. M. 9, 114; 9, 236; * Suet. Ner. 53; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 62 Müll.—Hence, prov., clavam Herculi extorquere, for an [[impossible]] [[undertaking]], Macr. S. 5, 3; [[Don]]. Vit. Verg.— Also Clava Herculis, a [[plant]], [[otherwise]] called nymphea, Marc. Emp. 33.—<br /><b>II</b> In the lang. of [[economy]], a [[graft]], [[scion]], Pall. Mart. 10, 12 and 13; cf. [[clavula]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>clāva</b>,¹¹ æ, f. ([[clavus]]), massue : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 94 ; Nep. Dat. 3, 2 || [pour exercices physiques] : Cic. CM 58 || bâton [autour duquel les éphores spartiates enroulaient leur message], scytale : Nep. Paus. 3, 4 || massue d’Hercule : Virg. En. 10, 318 ; Liv. 1, 7, 7 ; Ov. M. 9, 114 || [[clava]] Herculis (nymphæa) M. Emp. 33, nénuphar || scion, rejeton d’un arbre : Pall. 4, 10, 11, etc. | |gf=<b>clāva</b>,¹¹ æ, f. ([[clavus]]), massue : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 94 ; Nep. Dat. 3, 2 || [pour exercices physiques] : Cic. CM 58 || bâton [autour duquel les éphores spartiates enroulaient leur message], scytale : Nep. Paus. 3, 4 || massue d’Hercule : Virg. En. 10, 318 ; Liv. 1, 7, 7 ; Ov. M. 9, 114 || [[clava]] Herculis (nymphæa) M. Emp. 33, nénuphar || scion, rejeton d’un arbre : Pall. 4, 10, 11, etc.||[pour exercices physiques] : Cic. CM 58||bâton [autour duquel les éphores spartiates enroulaient leur message], scytale : Nep. Paus. 3, 4||massue d’Hercule : Virg. En. 10, 318 ; Liv. 1, 7, 7 ; Ov. M. 9, 114||[[clava]] Herculis (nymphæa) M. Emp. 33, nénuphar||scion, rejeton d’un arbre : Pall. 4, 10, 11, etc. | ||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=clāva, ae, f. ([[clavus]]), [[ein]] [[mit]] einem dicken obern od. untern [[Ende]] versehener [[Stock]], der Knotenstock, [[Knüttel]], [[Knüppel]], die [[Keule]], Nep. Dat. 3, 2. Plin. 8, 93 u. 25, 75. – [[speziell]]: der zylinderförmige Holzstab, [[dessen]] [[sich]] die Spartaner beim [[Austausch]] geheimer Befehle bedienten, [[dann]] die ›[[Geheimschrift]]‹, ›geheime [[Depesche]]‹ [[selbst]] ([[als]] [[Übersetzung]] v. [[σκυτάλη]]), Nep. Paus. 3, 4. – Insbes. a) [[als]] [[Stütze]] beim [[Steigen]], clavae, quibus in ascensu nitebantur, [[Front]]. strat. 3, 9, 3. – b) [[als]] [[Werkzeug]] zum [[Schlagen]], α) [[als]] [[Prügel]], zum [[Schlagen]] der Tiere, [[clava]] salignea, Col. 6, 2, 4: u. der Menschen, [[male]] mulcati [[clavis]] ac fustibus repelluntur, Cic. Verr. 4, 94. – β) [[als]] Schlägel zum Klopfen der [[Leinwand]], [[clavis]] [[textum]] tundere, Plin. 19, 18. – c) [[als]] [[Waffe]] zu Fechtübungen, Cic. de sen. 58. Veget. mil. 1, 11 u. 12; 1, 14 ([[bei]] Mart. 7, 32, 8 [[stipes]], b. Iuven. 6, 247 [[sudis]] [[gen]].). – d) [[als]] rohe [[Waffe]], die [[Keule]], Plaut. rud. 807. Lucr. 5, 967. Ov. [[fast]]. 1, 575. Curt. 9, 4 (14), 3. Plin. 8, 93: stehendes Attribut [[des]] Herkules (vgl. Paul. ex [[Fest]]. 62, 7), Verg. Aen. 10, 318. Liv. 1, 7. § 7. Ov. [[met]]. 9, 114 u. 236. Suet. Ner. 53. Apul. flor. 22: [[clava]] Herculea, Prop. 4, 9, 39; übtr. = [[Pflanze]] [[nymphaea]] (w. s.), Marc. Emp. 33. – e) [[als]] (am untern [[Ende]] dickes) Pfropfreis, Pallad. 4, 10, 11 sqq. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=clava, ae. f. :: [[蒜頭棍]]。[[太尾之棍]]。[[飛槌]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 17:20, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
clava clavae N F :: golf-club; (Cal)
clava clava clavae N F :: club, cudgel; staff; knotty/rough/wooden stick; exercise sword; Spartan scytale
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
clāva: ae, f. root cel- of percello; cf. Gr. κλάω and clades.
I A knotty branch or stick, a staff, cudgel, club: adfer duas clavas... probas, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 20; Lucr. 5, 968: sternentes agmina clavā, Verg. A. 10, 318; Curt. 9, 4, 3; Ov. F. 1, 575; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94; Plin. 19, 1, 3, § 18; a bar, lever, Cato, R. R. 13, 1.—As a weapon for exercising, used by young men, and esp. by soldiers, a foil, Cic. Sen. 16, 58; Veg. Mil. 1, 11.—As a badge of Hercules, Prop. 4 (5) 9, 39; Ov. H. 9, 117; id. M. 9, 114; 9, 236; * Suet. Ner. 53; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 62 Müll.—Hence, prov., clavam Herculi extorquere, for an impossible undertaking, Macr. S. 5, 3; Don. Vit. Verg.— Also Clava Herculis, a plant, otherwise called nymphea, Marc. Emp. 33.—
II In the lang. of economy, a graft, scion, Pall. Mart. 10, 12 and 13; cf. clavula.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
clāva,¹¹ æ, f. (clavus), massue : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 94 ; Nep. Dat. 3, 2 || [pour exercices physiques] : Cic. CM 58 || bâton [autour duquel les éphores spartiates enroulaient leur message], scytale : Nep. Paus. 3, 4 || massue d’Hercule : Virg. En. 10, 318 ; Liv. 1, 7, 7 ; Ov. M. 9, 114 || clava Herculis (nymphæa) M. Emp. 33, nénuphar || scion, rejeton d’un arbre : Pall. 4, 10, 11, etc.
Latin > German (Georges)
clāva, ae, f. (clavus), ein mit einem dicken obern od. untern Ende versehener Stock, der Knotenstock, Knüttel, Knüppel, die Keule, Nep. Dat. 3, 2. Plin. 8, 93 u. 25, 75. – speziell: der zylinderförmige Holzstab, dessen sich die Spartaner beim Austausch geheimer Befehle bedienten, dann die ›Geheimschrift‹, ›geheime Depesche‹ selbst (als Übersetzung v. σκυτάλη), Nep. Paus. 3, 4. – Insbes. a) als Stütze beim Steigen, clavae, quibus in ascensu nitebantur, Front. strat. 3, 9, 3. – b) als Werkzeug zum Schlagen, α) als Prügel, zum Schlagen der Tiere, clava salignea, Col. 6, 2, 4: u. der Menschen, male mulcati clavis ac fustibus repelluntur, Cic. Verr. 4, 94. – β) als Schlägel zum Klopfen der Leinwand, clavis textum tundere, Plin. 19, 18. – c) als Waffe zu Fechtübungen, Cic. de sen. 58. Veget. mil. 1, 11 u. 12; 1, 14 (bei Mart. 7, 32, 8 stipes, b. Iuven. 6, 247 sudis gen.). – d) als rohe Waffe, die Keule, Plaut. rud. 807. Lucr. 5, 967. Ov. fast. 1, 575. Curt. 9, 4 (14), 3. Plin. 8, 93: stehendes Attribut des Herkules (vgl. Paul. ex Fest. 62, 7), Verg. Aen. 10, 318. Liv. 1, 7. § 7. Ov. met. 9, 114 u. 236. Suet. Ner. 53. Apul. flor. 22: clava Herculea, Prop. 4, 9, 39; übtr. = Pflanze nymphaea (w. s.), Marc. Emp. 33. – e) als (am untern Ende dickes) Pfropfreis, Pallad. 4, 10, 11 sqq.
