τυραννίς: Difference between revisions
στεφανηφορήσας καὶ ἱερατεύσας → having worn the crown and having had the priesthood
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|Transliteration C=tyrannis | |Transliteration C=tyrannis | ||
|Beta Code=turanni/s | |Beta Code=turanni/s | ||
|Definition=ίδος, ἡ, voc. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> τυραννί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>380</span>:—<b class="b2">monarchy, sovereignty</b>, μεγάλης οὐκ ἐρέω τ. <span class="bibl">Archil.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.87</span>, <span class="bibl">11.53</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>535</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>43</span>, etc.; of the | |Definition=ίδος, ἡ, voc. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> τυραννί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>380</span>:—<b class="b2">monarchy, sovereignty</b>, μεγάλης οὐκ ἐρέω τ. <span class="bibl">Archil.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.87</span>, <span class="bibl">11.53</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>535</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>43</span>, etc.; of the [[sovereignty]] of Zeus, ἡ Διὸς τ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 10</span>, al., cf. infr. <span class="bibl">11.2</span>:—but more freq. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">despotic rule</b>, obtained by force or fraud, [[tyranny]], <span class="bibl">Simon.71</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.53</span>,<span class="bibl">81</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>417</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.13</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τυραννίδα ἔχετε τὴν ἀρχήν</b> (of the Athenians) <span class="bibl">Id.3.37</span>; <b class="b3">τ. ὑμῶν</b> [[lordship]] over you, <span class="bibl">D.2.30</span>: metaph., ἡ ἐπιθυμιῶν ἐν ψυχῇ τ. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>863e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in concrete sense, <b class="b3">ἡ Διὸς τ</b>. [[royal]] Zeus, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>345</span>: pl., <b class="b3">αἱ τυραννίδες</b>, = [[οἱ τύραννοι]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.137</span>; ἴδεσθε χώρας τὴν διπλῆν τ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>973</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> [[territory]] or <b class="b2">resources of a princeling</b>, Liv.<span class="bibl">38.14.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> fem. of <b class="b3">τύραννος</b>, [[princess]], <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Es.</span>1.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> name of a medicine, Gal.14.165.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 20:50, 28 June 2020
English (LSJ)
ίδος, ἡ, voc.
A τυραννί S.OT380:—monarchy, sovereignty, μεγάλης οὐκ ἐρέω τ. Archil.25, cf. Pi.P.2.87, 11.53 (pl.), S.OT535, E.Ba.43, etc.; of the sovereignty of Zeus, ἡ Διὸς τ. A.Pr. 10, al., cf. infr. 11.2:—but more freq. II despotic rule, obtained by force or fraud, tyranny, Simon.71, Hdt.3.53,81, Ar.V.417, Th.1.13, etc.; τυραννίδα ἔχετε τὴν ἀρχήν (of the Athenians) Id.3.37; τ. ὑμῶν lordship over you, D.2.30: metaph., ἡ ἐπιθυμιῶν ἐν ψυχῇ τ. Pl. Lg.863e. 2 in concrete sense, ἡ Διὸς τ. royal Zeus, S.Fr.345: pl., αἱ τυραννίδες, = οἱ τύραννοι, Hdt.8.137; ἴδεσθε χώρας τὴν διπλῆν τ. A.Ch.973. 3 territory or resources of a princeling, Liv.38.14.12. III fem. of τύραννος, princess, LXX Es.1.18. IV name of a medicine, Gal.14.165.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
τῠραννίς: -ίδος, ἡ, κλητ. τυραννὶ Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 380· - βασιλικὴ ἐξουσία, ἀρχή, ἀνωτάτη κυβέρνησις, δεσποτεία, Πινδ. Π. 2. 159., 11. 81, καὶ Τραγ.· - ἀλλὰ συνηθέστερον, ΙΙ. ἀπόλυτος ἀρχή, δεσποτικὴ ἐξουσία, ἣν λαμβάνει τις διὰ τῆς βίας ἢ δι’ ἀπάτης (ἴδε τύραννος), Ἀρχίλ. 21, Σιμωνίδ. 71, Ἡρόδ. 3. 53, 81, Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 417, Θουκ., κλπ.· τυραν. ὑμῶν, ἡ ἐφ’ ὑμᾶς κυριαρχία, κυβέρνησις, Δημ. 27.1· - μεταφ., ἡ τῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν ἐν ψυχῇ τ. Πλάτ. Νόμ. 863Ε. 2) ἐν τῷ πληθ., αἱ τυραννίδες, = οἱ τύραννοι, Ἡρόδ. 8. 137· πρβλ. ἴδεσθε χώρας τὴν διπλῆν τυραννίδα Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 973. ΙΙΙ. θηλ. τοῦ τύραννος, ὡς τὸ βασιλίς, Ἑβδ. (Ἐσθὴρ Α΄, 18).
French (Bailly abrégé)
ίδος (ἡ) :
voc. τυραννί;
pouvoir despotique, despotisme, tyrannie : τυραννὶς ὑμῶν DÉM pouvoir tyrannique sur vous ; p. ext. le tyran lui-même : αἱ τυραννίδες HDT c. οἱ τύραννοι.
Étymologie: τύραννος.
English (Slater)
τῠραννίς
1 tyranny ἐν πάντα δὲ νόμον εὐθύγλωσσος ἀνὴρ προφέρει, παρὰ τυραννίδι, χὠπόταν ὁ λάβρος στρατός, χὤταν πόλιν οἱ σοφοὶ τηρέωντι (P. 2.87) τῶν γὰρ ἀνὰ πόλιν εὑρίσκων τὰ μέσα μακροτέρῳ ὄλβῳ τεθαλότα, μέμφομ' αἶσαν τυραννίδων (P. 11.53)
Greek Monolingual
Greek Monotonic
τῠραννίς: -ίδος, ἡ, κλητ. τυραννί (τύραννος), ·
I. βασιλική εξουσία, ανωτάτη αρχή, ηγεμονία, σε Πίνδ., Τραγ.
II. 1. απόλυτη αρχή, δεσποτική εξουσία, σε Ηρόδ., Αττ.· τυραννὶς ὑμῶν, η κυριαρχία πάνω σας, σε Δημ.
2. πληθ., αἱ τυραννίδες = οἱ τύραννοι, σε Ηρόδ.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
τυραννίς -ίδος, ἡ [τύραννος] heerschappij van een tyrannos, alleenheerschappij; concr. alleenheerser:; ἡ διπλῆ τυραννίς het alleenheerserspaar Aeschl. Ch. 973; met gen. obj.:; ὥσπερ ἐκ τυραννίδος ὑμῶν als het ware op basis van tirannie over u Dem. 2.30; pregn. tirannieke macht:. ἐπιθυμιῶν ἐν ψυχῇ τ. de tirannieke macht van de begeerten in de ziel Plat. Lg. 863e.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
τῠραννίς: ίδος ἡ1) верховная власть, владычество, господство (Διός Aesch.; τῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν Plat.);
2) тираннический образ правления, тиранния (sc. Περιάνδρου Her.): τ. τῶν Μακεδόνων Her. тиранническая власть над македонцами;
3) тиранн Her.: ἡ διπλῆ τ. Aesch. двое тираннов, т. е. Эгист и Клитемнестра.
Middle Liddell
τῠραννίς, ίδος, ἡ, τύραννος
I. kingly power, sovereignty, Pind., Trag.
II. absolute power, despotic rule, Hdt., attic; τ. ὑμῶν lordship over you, Dem.
2. pl., αἱ τυραννίδες, = οἱ τύραννοι, Hdt.
