ἀΐδηλος: Difference between revisions
ἁρμονίη ἀφανὴς φανερῆς κρείττων → the hidden attunement is better than the obvious one, invisible connection is stronger than visible, harmony we can't see is stronger than harmony we can, unseen harmony is stronger than what we can see
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|Transliteration C=aidilos | |Transliteration C=aidilos | ||
|Beta Code=a)i/+dhlos | |Beta Code=a)i/+dhlos | ||
|Definition=[ῐ], Dor. ἀΐδᾱλος, ον, ([[ἀ-]] priv., [[Φιδεῖν]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[making unseen]], [[annihilating]], [[destructive]]: in Hom., as | |Definition=[ῐ], Dor. ἀΐδᾱλος, ον, ([[ἀ-]] priv., [[Φιδεῖν]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[making unseen]], [[annihilating]], [[destructive]]: in Hom., as [[epithet]] of Ares and Athena, <span class="bibl">Il.5.897</span>,<span class="bibl">880</span>; πῦρ ἀ. <span class="bibl">2.455</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Emp.109</span>; ἠελίοιο ἔργ' ἀΐδηλα <span class="bibl">Parm.10.3</span>; ἀΐδαλος τύχα <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>240.5 (Smyrna); ἄτη <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>2.487</span>; [[πότμος]] ib.<span class="bibl">1.150</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-λως</b>, = [[ὀλεθρίως]], <span class="bibl">Il.21.220</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., [[unseen]], [[unknown]], [[obscure]], [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Il.2.318</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>756</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.1.102</span>, al.; [[unforeseen]], ib.<span class="bibl">298</span>; [[formless]],<span class="bibl">4.681</span>; [[unsubstantial]], φρίκη <span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Th.</span>727</span>; as [[epithet]] of Hades, [[dark]], [[gloomy]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>608</span> (lyr.).</span> | ||
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Revision as of 09:35, 23 May 2021
English (LSJ)
[ῐ], Dor. ἀΐδᾱλος, ον, (ἀ- priv., Φιδεῖν) A making unseen, annihilating, destructive: in Hom., as epithet of Ares and Athena, Il.5.897,880; πῦρ ἀ. 2.455, al., Emp.109; ἠελίοιο ἔργ' ἀΐδηλα Parm.10.3; ἀΐδαλος τύχα Epigr.Gr.240.5 (Smyrna); ἄτη Opp.H.2.487; πότμος ib.1.150. Adv. -λως, = ὀλεθρίως, Il.21.220. II Pass., unseen, unknown, obscure, v.l. in Il.2.318, cf. Hes.Op.756, A.R.1.102, al.; unforeseen, ib.298; formless,4.681; unsubstantial, φρίκη Nic. Th.727; as epithet of Hades, dark, gloomy, S.Aj.608 (lyr.).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀΐδηλος: [ῐ], Δωρ. ἀΐδᾱλος, ον, (α στερητ. Fιδεῖν) = ὁ καθιστῶν τι ἀόρατον, ὁ ἐξαφανίζων, καταστρέφων· (πρβλ. ἀφανίζω): οὕτω πάντοτε παρ’ Ὁμ., ὡς ἐπίθ. τοῦ Ἄρεως, τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς, κτλ. Ἰλ. Ε. 897· ἀλλὰ πρὸ πάντων ἐπὶ τοῦ πυρός· Β. 455 κτλ.: - μεταγεν. τύχα, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 3328. 5· Ὀππ. Ἁλ. 2. 487· πότμος, αὐτόθι 1. 150· ἀΐδαλος τύχα, Ἀνθ. Π. (παράρτ.) 200. - Ἐπίρρ. -λως, = ὀλεθρίως, Ἰλ. Φ. 220. ΙΙ. παθ. ἀόρατος, ἄγνωστος, σκοτεινός, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. καὶ Ἡμ. 754. Παρμενίδ. 135· - ὡς ἐπίθ. τοῦ ᾍδου εἴτε ἐν τῇ Ὁμηρ. σημασ., εἴτε = σκοτεινός, ἀμαυρός, Σοφ. Αἴ. 608 (λυρ.) - Λέξις ποιητ. περὶ ἧς ἴδε Βουττμ. Λεξιλ. ἐν λέξ. - πρβλ. ἀΐζηλος.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ος, ον :
1 qui rend invisible, qui fait disparaître, destructeur;
2 sombre, obscur.
Étymologie: ἀ, ἰδεῖν.
Greek Monotonic
ἀΐδηλος: [ῐ], Δωρ. -ᾱλος, -ον (*εἴδω),
I. αυτός που κάνει κάτι αόρατο, καταστρεπτικός, καταστροφικός, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· επίρρ. -λως = ὀλεθρίως, στο ίδ.
II. Παθ., αόρατος, άγνωστος, σκοτεινός, σε Ησίοδ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀΐδηλος: дор. ἀΐδᾱλος 2 (ῐ)
1) делающий невидимым, т. е. губительный (πῦρ, Ἄρης, ἀνήρ Hom.);
2) невидимый, неведомый, таинственный (ἱερά Hes.);
3) мрачный (Ἃιδης Soph.).
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: adj.
Meaning: Not quite clear; hated; annihilating, destructive; unseen (Il.).
Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]
Etymology: It is difficult to decide what is the primary meaning, but it is rather clear that it is α privativum with ἰδεῖν. Ivanov UCLA Indo-eur. Studies 1, 1999, 283-292 compares Russ. nevidal and assumes invisible > strange, dangerous.
Frisk Etymology German
ἀΐδηλος: -ον
{aḯdēlos}
Meaning: verhaßt, verderblich, auch (vorw. spät) unsichtbar, dunkel (ep. poet. seit Ilias).
Etymology : Zusammenbildung aus α privativum und ἰδεῖν mit ηλο-Suffix, also eig. nicht anzusehen. Unrichtig Bechtel Lex. und Frisk Adj. priv. 7 (nach Buttmann) *unsichtbar machend aus denominativem *ἀϝιδέω. Wieder anders Risch 101 und Thieme Studien 50 A. 3.
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