ἄφθα: Difference between revisions
Τὸ νικᾶν αὐτὸν αὑτὸν πασῶν νικῶν πρώτη τε καὶ ἀρίστη. Τὸ δὲ ἡττᾶσθαι αὐτὸν ὑφ' ἑαυτοῦ πάντων αἴσχιστόν τε ἅμα καὶ κάκιστον. → Τo conquer yourself is the first and best victory of all, while to be conquered by yourself is of all the most shameful as well as evil
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|Transliteration C=aftha | |Transliteration C=aftha | ||
|Beta Code=a)/fqa | |Beta Code=a)/fqa | ||
|Definition=(A), ἡ, (ἅπτω) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[an infantile disease]], [[thrush]], mostly in | |Definition=(A), ἡ, (ἅπτω) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[an infantile disease]], [[thrush]], mostly in plural, ἄφθαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>3.24</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">ἄφθα</span> (B), or ἅφθα, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> = [[νάφθα]], <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>94.9</span>: ἅφθας, α, ὁ, Str.<span class="title">Chr.</span> 16.8.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 13:25, 14 September 2021
English (LSJ)
(A), ἡ, (ἅπτω) A an infantile disease, thrush, mostly in plural, ἄφθαι Hp.Aph.3.24.
ἄφθα (B), or ἅφθα, ἡ, A = νάφθα, Ph.Bel.94.9: ἅφθας, α, ὁ, Str.Chr. 16.8.
German (Pape)
[Seite 410] ἡ, gew. ἄφθαι, αἱ, Ausschlag im Munde, Schwämme, Medic.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἄφθα: ἡ, (ἅπτω) εἶδος ἐξανθήματος ἢ ἕλκους ἐν τῷ στόματι («ἄφτραις»), κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον πληθ. ἄφθαι, Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1248· «ἄφθα ἐστὶν ἕλκωσις ἐπιπόλαιος περὶ τὴν γλῶσσαν καὶ ὅλον τὸ στόμα, μάλιστα ἐπὶ παιδίων γινομένη, ὅταν δριμύτερον ᾖ τὸ γάλα» Λέων Φιλ. Ἑρμερ. Ἀν. Ἰατρ. σ. 153.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ou ἄφθη, ης (ἡ) :
d’ord. au pl. ἄφθαι, HPC Aph. 1248, aphthe, sorte d’ulcère.
Étymologie: ἅπτω.
Spanish (DGE)
-ας, ἡ
• Alolema(s): jón. ἄφθη Hp.Mul.1.40
medic. afta, ulceración en la boca ἐν τῷ στόματι ἄφθαι Hp.Mul.2.116, cf. l.c., ἐν τοῖσι σμικροῖσι ... παιδίοισιν ἄφθαι Hp.Aph.3.24, cf. Cels.2.1.18, 6.11.3, Marc.Sid.101, Cyran.3.51.13, 5.19.4, Sor.67.22, 89.9, ἄφθα ἐστὶν ἕλκωσις ἐπιπόλαιος ἐν στόματι γιγνομένη Gal.19.441, cf. Theod.Prisc.Eup.54.
• Etimología: Etim. desc. Quizá tenga rel. c. ἅπτω, pero puede deberse a etim. popular.
Greek Monolingual
και άφτρα, η (AM ἄφθα, Μ και ἄφθρα)
αβαθής και επώδυνη έλκωση του βλεννογόνου της στοματικής κοιλότητας.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αβέβαιης ετυμολ. Ο συσχετισμός της λέξεως με το ρ. άπτω αποτελεί πιθ. παρετυμολογ'ια. Το νεοελλ. άφτρα < μσν. άφθρα < αρχ. άφθα. Ο τ. άφθα έχει εισαχθεί και στην ξένη επιστημονική ορολογία (πρβλ. νεολατιν. aphtha)].
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: an infantile disease, thrush (Hp.).
Other forms: mostly pl. ἄφθαι
Derivatives: ἀφθώδης, ἀφθάω (Hp.).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: Hardly to ἅπτω. Furnée 318 n. 5 thinks it is a substr. word because of the group -φω- (but I see no reason to suppose that the dental is secondary).
Frisk Etymology German
ἄφθα: {áphtha}
Forms: ἄφθαι f.
Grammar: gew. im Plur.
Meaning: Art Kinderkrankheit, Mundschwamm.
Derivative: Davon ἀφθώδης und ἀφθάω (Hp.) mit ἄφθησις (Hippiatr.).
Etymology : Unklar; vielleicht zu ἅπτω.
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