ἀκαλήφη: Difference between revisions

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τὸν αὐτὸν ἔρανον ἀποδοῦναι → pay him back in his own coin, repay him in his own coin, pay someone back in their own coin, pay back in someone's own coin, give tit for tat, pay back in kind

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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[stinging-nettle]], [[sea-anemone]] (Eup.),<br />Other forms: Thphr. HP 7, 7, 2 has [[ἀκαλύφη]].<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Unknown. There is no reason to suppose influence of [[ἄκανθα]] etc. Semitic etymology by Lewy Fremdwörter 50. For the <b class="b2">bh-</b>Suffix in names of trees and plants see SpechtUrsprung 267. Cf. Thompson Fishes s. v. The variation could point to a Pre-Greek word.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[stinging-nettle]], [[sea-anemone]] (Eup.),<br />Other forms: Thphr. HP 7, 7, 2 has [[ἀκαλύφη]].<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Unknown. There is no reason to suppose influence of [[ἄκανθα]] etc. Semitic etymology by Lewy Fremdwörter 50. For the [[bh-]]Suffix in names of trees and plants see SpechtUrsprung 267. Cf. Thompson Fishes s. v. The variation could point to a Pre-Greek word.
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Revision as of 18:39, 20 August 2022

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἀκᾰλήφη Medium diacritics: ἀκαλήφη Low diacritics: ακαλήφη Capitals: ΑΚΑΛΗΦΗ
Transliteration A: akalḗphē Transliteration B: akalēphē Transliteration C: akalifi Beta Code: a)kalh/fh

English (LSJ)

(A ἀκαλύφη Thphr.HP7.7.2 codd.), ἡ, stinging-nettle, Dsc.4.93, etc.: metaph., ἀπὸ τῆς ὀργῆς τὴν ἀ. ἀφελέσθαι Ar.V.884, cf. Anon. ap. Chrysipp.Stoic.3.178. II sea-anemone, so called from its stinging properties, Eup.60, Pherecr.24, Ar.Lys.549 (cf. Sch.), Arist.HA531a31, 588b20, Plu.2.670d.

German (Pape)

[Seite 67] ἡ, 1) Nessel (οὐ καλὴν ἁφὴν ἔχουσα), Ar. Eq. 420; vgl. bei Ath. II, 62 e; komisch Ar. Vesp. 884 τῆς ὀργῆς τήν ἀκ. ἀφελέσθαι, die Brennessel des Zorns; Lys. 549 μητριδίων ἀκαληφῶν, von alten Frauen, Schol. δριμυτάτων. Vgl. κνίδη. – 2) eine Meerqualle (ascidia, Linn.), Arist. H. A. 4, 6; Athen. III, 90 b, wo Philippd. com. ὄστρει', ἀκαλήφας καὶ λεπάδας παρέθηκέ μοι vrbdt. Hieher läßt sich auch Ar. Lys. 549, wegen des dabeistehenden τήθεα, ziehen.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀκᾰλήφη: ἡ, κνίδη, τσουκνίδα, Λατ. urtica, Ἀριστοφ. Λυσ. 549, κτλ.: μεταφ., ἀπὸ τῆς ὀργῆς τὴν ἀκ. ἀφελέσθαι, ὁ αὐτ. Σφῆκ. 884. ΙΙ. εἶδος θαλασσίου μαλακίου, τὸ ὁποῖον ἐν τῇ ἐπαφῇ προξενεῖ δριμὺν κνησμὸν ὡς ἡ κνίδη, urtica marina, ἐκ τοῦ εἴδους τῶν ἀκτινωτῶν, Ἀριστ. Ἱ. Ζ. 4. 6, 6., 8. 1, 7, καὶ ἀλλ.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ης (ἡ) :
1 ortie, plante ; fig. piquant, aiguillon;
2 ortie de mer (ascidia L.), poisson.
Étymologie: DELG étym. inconnue.

Spanish (DGE)

(ἀκᾰλήφη) -ης, ἡ
• Alolema(s): ἀκαλύφη Thphr.HP 7.7.2.
• Prosodia: [ᾰ-]
1 bot. ortiga mayor, Urtica dioica L., Hp.Morb.3.15, Pherecr.29, Ar.V.884, Lys.549, Fr.572, Anon. en Chrysipp.Stoic.3.178, Eup.68, Dsc.4.93.
2 bot. ortiga menor, Urtica urens L., Dsc.4.93.
3 zool. anémona de mar, actinia Arist.HA 487b12, 531a31, Plu.2.670d, Alciphr.1.2.2.
• Etimología: Etim. desc.

Greek Monolingual

η (Α ἀκαλήφη και ἀκαλύφη), αγαλήπα, -η, (α)κάληφας, ο
1. η μέδουσα των Σκυμοζώων.
2. Βοτ. βλ. ακαλύφη
αρχ.
1. κνίδη, τσουκνίδα
«ποιοῦν κνισμὸν τοῖς συνάγουσι» (Αριστοτ. Ζώων Ιστ. 531 Α 31), «ἀκαλήφη ἀττικῶς, κνίδη ἐλληνικῶς» (Μοίρις)
2. μτφ. η σκληράδα, η τραχύτητα
«ἀπὸ τῆς ὀργῆς τὴν ἀκαλήφην ἀφελέσθαι» (Αριστοφ. Σφήκες, 884).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αγνωστης ετυμολ., φανερή είναι μόνο η επίδραση (μορφολογική, σημασιολογική) λέξεων παραγώγων της ρίζας ἀκ- (πρβλ. λ.χ. ἄκανθα), ενώ η άποψη ότι πρόκειται για δάνειο σημιτικής προελεύσεως φαίνεται αναπόδεικτη. Βλ. και λήμμα ακ-].

Greek Monotonic

ἀκᾰλήφη: ἡ, τσουκνίδα, Λατ. urtῑca, σε Αριστοφ. (άγν. προέλ.).

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἀκαλήφη:
1) крапива Arph.;
2) зоол. акалефа, медуза Arst.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: stinging-nettle, sea-anemone (Eup.),
Other forms: Thphr. HP 7, 7, 2 has ἀκαλύφη.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: Unknown. There is no reason to suppose influence of ἄκανθα etc. Semitic etymology by Lewy Fremdwörter 50. For the bh-Suffix in names of trees and plants see SpechtUrsprung 267. Cf. Thompson Fishes s. v. The variation could point to a Pre-Greek word.

Middle Liddell

[Deriv. unknown.]
a nettle, Lat. urtica, Ar.

Frisk Etymology German

ἀκαλήφη: {akalḗphē}
Forms: bei Thphr. HP 7, 7, 2 ἀκαλύφη.
Meaning: ‘See-Anemone, Brennessel’ (alte Kom., Arist., Dsk. usw.),
Etymology : Vielleicht unter Einfluß von ἄκανθα und anderen Wörtern mit ἀκ- umgebildet; Ursprung sonst unbekannt. Semitische Etymologie bei Lewy Fremdwörter 50. Beispiele von bh-Suffix in Baum- und Pflanzennamen bei Specht Ursprung 267. Vgl. Thompson Fishes s. v. — Nicht überzeugend Grošelj Živa Ant. 2, 205.
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