δεκάδαρχος: Difference between revisions
Κινδυνεύουσι γὰρ ὅσοι τυγχάνουσιν ὀρθῶς ἁπτόμενοι φιλοσοφίας λεληθέναι τοὺς ἄλλους ὅτι οὐδὲν ἄλλο αὐτοὶ ἐπιτηδεύουσιν ἢ ἀποθνῄσκειν τε καὶ τεθνάναι → Actually, the rest of us probably haven't realized that those who manage to pursue philosophy as it should be pursued are practicing nothing else but dying and being dead (Socrates via Plato, Phaedo 64a.5)
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|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> = [[δεκάρχης]], [[commander of ten men]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.1.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.6.25.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span> 42.1</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ex.</span>18.21</span>,<span class="bibl">25</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">De.</span>1.15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ma.</span>3.55</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> = Lat. [[decemvir]], <span class="bibl">D.H.10.60</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> = [[τελώνης]], Hsch. (Cf. <b class="b3">δεκατ-</b>.) </span> | |Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> = [[δεκάρχης]], [[commander of ten men]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.1.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.6.25.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span> 42.1</span>, <span class="bibl">[[LXX]]<span class="title">Ex.</span>18.21</span>,<span class="bibl">25</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">De.</span>1.15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ma.</span>3.55</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> = Lat. [[decemvir]], <span class="bibl">D.H.10.60</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> = [[τελώνης]], Hsch. (Cf. <b class="b3">δεκατ-</b>.) </span> | ||
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{{DGE | {{DGE |
Revision as of 08:15, 15 October 2022
English (LSJ)
ὁ, A = δεκάρχης, commander of ten men, X.Cyr.8.1.14, Plb.6.25.2, Arr.Tact. 42.1, LXXEx.18.21,25, De.1.15, 1 Ma.3.55. II = Lat. decemvir, D.H.10.60. III = τελώνης, Hsch. (Cf. δεκατ-.)
Spanish (DGE)
-ου, ὁ A oficial al mando de diez hombres
I milit.
1 decadarco oficial de caballería en el proyecto militar de Jenofonte, X.Eq.Mag.2.2, 4.9, Cyr.8.1.14.
2 en el ejército romano decurión jefe de una turma de la caballería, Plb.6.25.2, I.Vit.115, IGR 3.1207 (Palestina II d.C.), 3.1256 (Arabia), Hom.Clem.10.14, δεκ(ά)δαρχοι τῆς προ[γε] γ(ραμμένης) εἴλης IGLS 21(4).49 (Petra II/III d.C.), δ. ἐκ τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ τῶν σινγουλαρίων ἱππέων τῶν ... αὐτοκρατόρων SEG 41.1403 (Anazarbo III d.C.), δ. εἴλης πρώτης Ἰβηρῶν PBeatty Panop.2.37 (III d.C.), cf. quizá PBremen 37.7 (II d.C.), IMEG 26.2 (III d.C.).
3 en el Egipto romano decurión oficial con funciones judiciales y de policía SB 8004.3 (III d.C.).
II admin.
1 recaudador de impuestos quizá rel. c. el anterior, Hsch. (pero cf. δεκάδραχμος).
2 gener., en una organización de la sociedad sobre el modelo milit. decadarco, persona que manda sobre diez καὶ καταστήσεις αὐτοὺς ἐπ' αὐτῶν ... δεκαδάρχους LXX Ex.18.21, cf. De.1.15, 1Ma.3.55.
B miembro de un grupo de diez hombres o más
1 decurión, miembro de la curia o consejo municipal, concejal, IGR 3.1190 (Siria), 1.1371 (Egipto II d.C.), cf. quizá SEG 32.1473 (Siria III d.C.).
2 en Roma decénviro D.H.10.60, cf. δεκαδάρχης, δεκάταρχος.
German (Pape)
[Seite 542] ὁ, Anführer von 10 Mann, Decurio, Xen. Cyr. 8, 1, 14 u. sonst. Bei den Nömern Decemvir, D. Hal. 10, 60. Vgl. δέκαρχος.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ὁ) :
décurion, commandant de dix hommes ; à Rome décemvir.
Étymologie: δεκάς, ἄρχω.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
δεκάδαρχος -ου, ὁ [δεκάς, ἄρχω] commandant over tien man (decurion).
Russian (Dvoretsky)
δεκάδαρχος: ὁ декадарх, командир декады (см. δεκάς
2) Xen.
Greek Monolingual
δεκάδαρχος και δεκαδάρχης, ο (Α)
1. ο δέκαρχος, ο επικεφαλής δέκα ανδρών
2. ένας από τους δέκα άρχοντες της Ρώμης
3. τελώνης.
Greek Monotonic
δεκάδαρχος: ὁ, επικεφαλής, αρχηγός δέκα ανδρών, Λατ. decurio, σε Ξεν.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
δεκάδαρχος: ὁ, = δεκάρχης, ὁ ἄρχων ἐπὶ δέκα ἀνδρῶν, Λατ. decurio, Ξεν. Κύρ. 8. 1, 14, κτλ. ΙΙ. τὸ Ρωμ. decemvir, Διον. Ἁλ. 10. 60.