αἴθε: Difference between revisions
ἰχθύς ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς ὄζειν ἄρχεται → the fish stinks from the head, a fish rots from the head down, the fish rots from the head down, fish begin to stink at the head, the fish stinks first at the head, corruption starts at the top, the rot starts at the top
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|dgtxt=ép., eol., dór. [[ojalá]] c. opt. aor. [[αἴθε]] θεοῖσι φίλος ... γένοιτο <i>Il</i>.22.41, cf. 4.178, <i>Od</i>.7.331, αἴθ' ἔγω ... τόνδε τὸν πάλον λαχοίην Sapph.33.1, αἰ. πλούσιος γενοίμαν <i>Lyr.Adesp</i>.20(f).1, [[αἴθε]] γενοίμαν ἁ βομβεῦσα μέλισσα Theoc.3.12, cf. prob. Ibyc.1(b).5.4, Nonn.<i>D</i>.1.328, 4.96<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. opt. pres. αἴθ' ὅσον ἥσσων [[εἰμί]], τόσον σέο φέρτερος εἴην <i>Il</i>.16.722<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ind. impf. seguido de impf. c. κα: [[αἴθε]] μοι ἦς ὅσσα Κροῖσόν ποκα φαντὶ | |dgtxt=ép., eol., dór. [[ojalá]] c. opt. aor. [[αἴθε]] θεοῖσι φίλος ... γένοιτο <i>Il</i>.22.41, cf. 4.178, <i>Od</i>.7.331, αἴθ' ἔγω ... τόνδε τὸν πάλον λαχοίην Sapph.33.1, αἰ. πλούσιος γενοίμαν <i>Lyr.Adesp</i>.20(f).1, [[αἴθε]] γενοίμαν ἁ βομβεῦσα μέλισσα Theoc.3.12, cf. prob. Ibyc.1(b).5.4, Nonn.<i>D</i>.1.328, 4.96<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. opt. pres. αἴθ' ὅσον ἥσσων [[εἰμί]], τόσον σέο φέρτερος εἴην <i>Il</i>.16.722<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ind. impf. seguido de impf. c. κα: [[αἴθε]] μοι ἦς ὅσσα Κροῖσόν ποκα φαντὶ πεπᾶσθαι· χρύσεοι ἀμφότεροί κ' ἀνεκείμεθα τᾷ Ἀφροδίτᾳ ojalá tuviese yo tantas riquezas como dicen que poseyó Creso; entonces estaríamos ambos como ofrendas de oro ante Afrodita</i> Theoc.10.32, αἴθ' ἐμὶν ἦς αὐδά ojalá tuviese yo voz</i>, <i>IMEG</i> 90 (imper.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. fut. [[αἴθε]] ... δυνήσομαι, φανήσομαι Nonn.<i>D</i>.30.172, 40.138.<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ὀφέλλω [[mejor sería]], [[mejor hubiera sido]] αἴθ' ὄφελες παρὰ νηυσὶν [[ἀδάκρυτος]] ... ἧσθαι <i>Il</i>.1.415, αἴθ' ὤφελλ' ὁ ξεῖνος ... ἄλλοθ' ὀλέσθαι <i>Od</i>.18.401, αἴθ' ... ὤφελες ἦμεν Theoc.7.86, αἴθ' ὄφελες θανέειν Call.<i>Fr</i>.326. | ||
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|mdlsjtxt=<br />Epic for [[εἴθε]], αἴθ' ὄφελες would that Hom.; cf. αἰ. | |mdlsjtxt=<br />Epic for [[εἴθε]], αἴθ' ὄφελες would that Hom.; cf. αἰ. | ||
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|ptext=dor. und ep. = εἴθε, Hom. αἴθ' ὄφελον (ὄφελες, ὤφελλες, ὤφελλ΄, ὠφέλετ') c. inf. <i>Il</i>. 1.415, 3.40, 14.84, 24.253, <i>Od</i>. 13.204, 18.401; αἴθε c. optat. <i>Il</i>. 4.178, 16.722, 22.41, <i>Od</i>. 7.331, 14.440, 15.341, 17.494, 18.202, 20.61. | |||
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Revision as of 16:31, 24 November 2022
English (LSJ)
Ep. for εἴθε, as αἰ for εἰ, in Hom. αἴθ' ὄφελες Il.1.415,al.
Spanish (DGE)
ép., eol., dór. ojalá c. opt. aor. αἴθε θεοῖσι φίλος ... γένοιτο Il.22.41, cf. 4.178, Od.7.331, αἴθ' ἔγω ... τόνδε τὸν πάλον λαχοίην Sapph.33.1, αἰ. πλούσιος γενοίμαν Lyr.Adesp.20(f).1, αἴθε γενοίμαν ἁ βομβεῦσα μέλισσα Theoc.3.12, cf. prob. Ibyc.1(b).5.4, Nonn.D.1.328, 4.96
•c. opt. pres. αἴθ' ὅσον ἥσσων εἰμί, τόσον σέο φέρτερος εἴην Il.16.722
•c. ind. impf. seguido de impf. c. κα: αἴθε μοι ἦς ὅσσα Κροῖσόν ποκα φαντὶ πεπᾶσθαι· χρύσεοι ἀμφότεροί κ' ἀνεκείμεθα τᾷ Ἀφροδίτᾳ ojalá tuviese yo tantas riquezas como dicen que poseyó Creso; entonces estaríamos ambos como ofrendas de oro ante Afrodita Theoc.10.32, αἴθ' ἐμὶν ἦς αὐδά ojalá tuviese yo voz, IMEG 90 (imper.)
•c. fut. αἴθε ... δυνήσομαι, φανήσομαι Nonn.D.30.172, 40.138.
•c. ὀφέλλω mejor sería, mejor hubiera sido αἴθ' ὄφελες παρὰ νηυσὶν ἀδάκρυτος ... ἧσθαι Il.1.415, αἴθ' ὤφελλ' ὁ ξεῖνος ... ἄλλοθ' ὀλέσθαι Od.18.401, αἴθ' ... ὤφελες ἦμεν Theoc.7.86, αἴθ' ὄφελες θανέειν Call.Fr.326.
French (Bailly abrégé)
c. εἴθε.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
Russian (Dvoretsky)
αἴθε: эп. = εἴθε.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
αἴθε: Ἐπ. ἀντὶ εἴθε, ὡς αἰ ἀντὶ εἰ, παρ’ Ὁμ. αἴθ’ ὄφελες, Ἰλ. Α. 415, καὶ ἀλλ.
English (Autenrieth)
particle of wishing, ‘Would that,’ ‘Oh, that,’ more common in Homer than εἴθε. Foll. by opt., or by ὤφελον and inf.
Greek Monotonic
αἴθε: Επικ. αντί εἴθε· αἴθ' ὄφελες, μακάρι! σε Όμηρ.· πρβλ. αἰ.
Middle Liddell
Epic for εἴθε, αἴθ' ὄφελες would that Hom.; cf. αἰ.
German (Pape)
dor. und ep. = εἴθε, Hom. αἴθ' ὄφελον (ὄφελες, ὤφελλες, ὤφελλ΄, ὠφέλετ') c. inf. Il. 1.415, 3.40, 14.84, 24.253, Od. 13.204, 18.401; αἴθε c. optat. Il. 4.178, 16.722, 22.41, Od. 7.331, 14.440, 15.341, 17.494, 18.202, 20.61.
