πόρπη: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=porpi
|Transliteration C=porpi
|Beta Code=po/rph
|Beta Code=po/rph
|Definition=ἡ<b class="b3">, (πείρω)</b> = [[περόνη]], [[brooch]], [[clasp]] for fastening dresses, esp. on the shoulders; used for piercing the eyes, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>62</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hec.</span>1170</span>: mostly pl., of the fastenings for women's dresses, <span class="bibl">Il.18.401</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>163</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>318</span>, etc.; worn as emblem of rank by <b class="b3">συγγενεῖς τῶν βασιλέων</b>, <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">1 Ma.</span>10.89</span>; by a Roman officer,=[[fibula]], IGRom.1.1299 (Egypt); of a [[hair-clasp]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Dom.</span> 7</span>.
|Definition=ἡ<b class="b3">, ([[πείρω]])</b> = [[περόνη]], [[brooch]], [[clasp]] for fastening dresses, esp. on the shoulders; used for piercing the eyes, E.''Ph.''62, ''Hec.''1170: mostly pl., of the fastenings for women's dresses, Il.18.401, ''h.Ven.''163, E.''El.''318, etc.; worn as emblem of rank by <b class="b3">συγγενεῖς τῶν βασιλέων</b>, [[LXX]] ''1 Ma.''10.89; by a Roman officer, = [[fibula]], IGRom.1.1299 (Egypt); of a [[hair-clasp]], Luc.''Dom.'' 7.
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{{elnl
{{elnl
|elnltext=πόρπη -ης, ἡ [πείρω] gesp, pin (van een kledingstuk); haarspeld. Luc. 10.7.
|elnltext=πόρπη -ης, ἡ [πείρω] gesp, pin (van een kledingstuk); haarspeld. Luc. 10.7.
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{{elru
{{elru
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[clasp]] (Il.).<br />Derivatives: [[πορπίον]], <b class="b3">-άω</b>, <b class="b3">-ημα</b>, <b class="b3">-όομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ωμα</b>; with <b class="b3">κ-</b>suffix [[πόρπαξ]], <b class="b3">-ακος</b> m. ring or loop on the inner (bulging) side of a shield (B., S., E. Ar), part of the headgear of a horse (E. Rh. 385) with <b class="b3">-ακιζομαι</b> (Ar.); prop. Dorian expression, s. Chantraine Form. 381, Björck Alpha impurum 296f.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: The word has been interpreted as [[broken]] reduplication of [[πείρω]] (Bq., WP 2, 39, Schwyzer 423), or from <b class="b2">*pork-u̯a</b> to [[πόρκης]] (WP 2, 39, Hofm. 280). -- Furnée 163 connects <b class="b3">πορφὶτῳ περόνῃ</b> H. and concludes that the word is Pre-Greek.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[clasp]] (Il.).<br />Derivatives: [[πορπίον]], <b class="b3">-άω</b>, <b class="b3">-ημα</b>, <b class="b3">-όομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ωμα</b>; with <b class="b3">κ-</b>suffix [[πόρπαξ]], <b class="b3">-ακος</b> m. ring or loop on the inner (bulging) side of a shield (B., S., E. Ar), part of the headgear of a horse (E. Rh. 385) with <b class="b3">-ακιζομαι</b> (Ar.); prop. Dorian expression, s. Chantraine Form. 381, Björck Alpha impurum 296f.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: The word has been interpreted as [[broken]] reduplication of [[πείρω]] (Bq., WP 2, 39, Schwyzer 423), or from <b class="b2">*pork-u̯a</b> to [[πόρκης]] (WP 2, 39, Hofm. 280). -- Furnée 163 connects <b class="b3">πορφὶτῳ περόνῃ</b> H. and concludes that the word is Pre-Greek.
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj

Revision as of 10:28, 25 August 2023

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: πόρπη Medium diacritics: πόρπη Low diacritics: πόρπη Capitals: ΠΟΡΠΗ
Transliteration A: pórpē Transliteration B: porpē Transliteration C: porpi Beta Code: po/rph

English (LSJ)

, (πείρω) = περόνη, brooch, clasp for fastening dresses, esp. on the shoulders; used for piercing the eyes, E.Ph.62, Hec.1170: mostly pl., of the fastenings for women's dresses, Il.18.401, h.Ven.163, E.El.318, etc.; worn as emblem of rank by συγγενεῖς τῶν βασιλέων, LXX 1 Ma.10.89; by a Roman officer, = fibula, IGRom.1.1299 (Egypt); of a hair-clasp, Luc.Dom. 7.

German (Pape)

[Seite 685] ἡ (wahrscheinlich von πείρω, περάω, durchstechen), der Ring an der Spange, Schnalle, in welchem die περόνη befestigt war, u. übh. Spange, Heftel, Il. 18. 401, h. Ven. 164, bei der weiblichen Kleidung gebraucht; χρυσηλάτοις πόρπαισιν αἱμάξας κόρας, Eur. Phoen. 62; χρυσέαις ἐζευγμέναι πόρπαισιν, El. 318. Nach Poll. 7, 54 an der Brust, wie περόνη an der Schulter. – Einzeln bei Sp. – Hesych. erkl. auch ὁ ἀνοχεὺς τῆς ἀσπίδος, εἰς ὃν ὁ πῆχυς ἀνίεται, also = πόρπαξ.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ης (ἡ) :
agrafe, particul. :
1 agrafe pour attacher le vêtement sur l'épaule;
2 agrafe ou boucle pour la chevelure.
Étymologie: πείρω.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

πόρπη -ης, ἡ [πείρω] gesp, pin (van een kledingstuk); haarspeld. Luc. 10.7.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

πόρπη:
1 застежка, пряжка, булавка, Hom., HH, Eur.;
2 головная шпилька, пряжка для волос Luc.

English (Autenrieth)

(πείρω): buckle, brooch, Il. 18.401†. (See cut No. 97.)

Greek Monotonic

πόρπη: ἡ (πείρω), = περόνη, καρφίτσα, σε Ευρ.· στον πληθ., πόρπη ή καρφίτσα, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Ευρ.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

πόρπη: ἡ, (πείρω) = περόνη, καρφίς, ὅθεν καθόλου, περόνη μετὰ κρίκου ἢ θηλυκώματος, «καρφίτσα», χρήσιμος πρὸς στερέωσιν ἐνδυμάτων ἐπὶ τοῦ σώματος, μάλιστα ἐπὶ τοῦ ὤμου· ἐγένετο χρῆσις αὐτῆς πρὸς διατρύπησιν ὀφθαλμῶν, Εὐρ. Φοίν. 62, Ἑκάβ. 1170· ― ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖστον ἐν τῷ πληθ., καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ἐν χρήσει ἐν τῷ γυναικείῳ ἱματισμῷ ἀλλ’ ὡσαύτως καὶ τῷ τῶν ἀνδρῶν, Ἰλ. Σ. 401, Ὕμν. εἰς Ἀφρ. 164, Εὐρ. Ἑλ. 318· ἐπὶ καρφίδος τῆς κόμης, Λουκ. περὶ Οἴκου 7.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: clasp (Il.).
Derivatives: πορπίον, -άω, -ημα, -όομαι, -ωμα; with κ-suffix πόρπαξ, -ακος m. ring or loop on the inner (bulging) side of a shield (B., S., E. Ar), part of the headgear of a horse (E. Rh. 385) with -ακιζομαι (Ar.); prop. Dorian expression, s. Chantraine Form. 381, Björck Alpha impurum 296f.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: The word has been interpreted as broken reduplication of πείρω (Bq., WP 2, 39, Schwyzer 423), or from *pork-u̯a to πόρκης (WP 2, 39, Hofm. 280). -- Furnée 163 connects πορφὶτῳ περόνῃ H. and concludes that the word is Pre-Greek.

Middle Liddell

πόρπη, ἡ, πείρω = περόνη
a buckle-pin, Eur.;—in pl. a buckle or brooch, Il., Eur.

English (Woodhouse)

pin

⇢ Look up on Google | Wiktionary | LSJ full text search (Translation based on the reversal of Woodhouse's English to Ancient Greek dictionary)

Mantoulidis Etymological

(=καρφίτσα). Ἀπό τό πείρω (=τρυπῶ) ἀπό ὅπου καί ἡ περόνη.