Καῖσαρ: Difference between revisions
τὸ ἀγαθὸν αἱρετόν· τὸ δ' αἱρετὸν ἀρεστόν· τὸ δ' ἀρεστὸν ἐπαινετόν· τὸ δ' ἐπαινετὸν καλόν → what is good is chosen, what is chosen is approved, what is approved is admired, what is admired is beautiful
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|Transliteration C=Kaisar | |Transliteration C=Kaisar | ||
|Beta Code=*kai=sar | |Beta Code=*kai=sar | ||
|Definition=ᾰρος, ὁ, (said to be [[Punic]], = [[elephant]], | |Definition=ᾰρος, ὁ, (said to be [[Punic]], = [[elephant]], Lyd.''Mens.''4.102) ''Caesar'', a [[cognomen]] of the Gens Julia; especially of [[Julius Caesar]], D.S. 5.22, Str.4.5.3, etc.; Καῖσαρ ὁ [[θεός]] prob. in ''OGI''767.5; also of [[Augustus]], ib.458.9 (9 B.C.), Nic.Dam.''Vit.Caes.'' tit., etc.; <b class="b3">ὁ νεὸς Καῖσαρ</b>, opp. ὁ [[πρεσβύτερος]] Καῖσαρ, ib.6; in general, the [[Emperor]], ''OGI''473.8, etc.; <b class="b3">Καίσαρος ἀπελεύθερος</b> ib.629.90, etc.; <b class="b3">Πρῖμος Καίσαρος</b>, i. e. P. the [[Emperor's slave]], Wilcken ''Chr.''112.4; ἀπόδοτε τὰ Καίσαρος Καίσαρι = [[pay]] to Caesar what belongs to [[Caesar]] ''Ev.Luc.''20.25: pl., οἱ Καίσαρες ''OGI''516.21: as title of the designated [[successor]], Καίσαρα ἀποδεικνύει Hdn.2.15.3, etc.; name of month in the [[province]] of [[Asia]], ''OGI''458.54, etc.:—hence [[Καισάρειος]], ον, [[of Caesar]], [[belonging to Caesar]], [[οἱ Καισάρειοι]] his [[household]] or [[official]]s, POxy.477.5 (ii A. D.), D.C. 52.24, al.; [[οἶκος]] [[Καισάρειος]], hall in [[Herod]] the Great's palace, J.''BJ''1.21.1; τὸ [[Καισάρειον]] = [[temple of Julius Caesar]] at [[Alexandria]], Str.17.1.9: [[Καισάρεια]] ([[Καισάρηα]]), τά, [[games in honour of Gaius Caesar]] at [[Cos]], ''SIG''1065.9 (Cos); at Corinth and elsewhere, ''IG''7.1856 (Thespiae), etc.: [[Καισάρειος]], or [[Καισάριος]], ὁ (''[[sc.]]'' [[μήν]]), name of month in [[Egypt]] and elsewhere, ''POxy.''45.17 (i A. D.), ''Hemerolog.Flor.'', etc.:—also [[Καισαρεών]], ῶνος, ὁ, Rev.Et. Gr.19.268 (<b class="b3">Κεσ-</b>, Aphrodisias): | ||
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|btext=αρος (ὁ) :<br /><i>= lat.</i> Cæsar, | |btext=αρος (ὁ) :<br /><i>= lat.</i> [[Cæsar]], [[César]] :<br /><b>1</b> [[général]] et [[dictateur]] [[romain]];<br /><b>2</b> titre des empereurs romains. | ||
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Revision as of 11:11, 7 April 2023
English (LSJ)
ᾰρος, ὁ, (said to be Punic, = elephant, Lyd.Mens.4.102) Caesar, a cognomen of the Gens Julia; especially of Julius Caesar, D.S. 5.22, Str.4.5.3, etc.; Καῖσαρ ὁ θεός prob. in OGI767.5; also of Augustus, ib.458.9 (9 B.C.), Nic.Dam.Vit.Caes. tit., etc.; ὁ νεὸς Καῖσαρ, opp. ὁ πρεσβύτερος Καῖσαρ, ib.6; in general, the Emperor, OGI473.8, etc.; Καίσαρος ἀπελεύθερος ib.629.90, etc.; Πρῖμος Καίσαρος, i. e. P. the Emperor's slave, Wilcken Chr.112.4; ἀπόδοτε τὰ Καίσαρος Καίσαρι = pay to Caesar what belongs to Caesar Ev.Luc.20.25: pl., οἱ Καίσαρες OGI516.21: as title of the designated successor, Καίσαρα ἀποδεικνύει Hdn.2.15.3, etc.; name of month in the province of Asia, OGI458.54, etc.:—hence Καισάρειος, ον, of Caesar, belonging to Caesar, οἱ Καισάρειοι his household or officials, POxy.477.5 (ii A. D.), D.C. 52.24, al.; οἶκος Καισάρειος, hall in Herod the Great's palace, J.BJ1.21.1; τὸ Καισάρειον = temple of Julius Caesar at Alexandria, Str.17.1.9: Καισάρεια (Καισάρηα), τά, games in honour of Gaius Caesar at Cos, SIG1065.9 (Cos); at Corinth and elsewhere, IG7.1856 (Thespiae), etc.: Καισάρειος, or Καισάριος, ὁ (sc. μήν), name of month in Egypt and elsewhere, POxy.45.17 (i A. D.), Hemerolog.Flor., etc.:—also Καισαρεών, ῶνος, ὁ, Rev.Et. Gr.19.268 (Κεσ-, Aphrodisias):
French (Bailly abrégé)
αρος (ὁ) :
= lat. Cæsar, César :
1 général et dictateur romain;
2 titre des empereurs romains.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
Καῖσαρ: αρος ὁ Цезарь
1 cognomen Г. Юлия Diod., Plut.;
2 звание римских императоров до Адриана Plut., NT;
3 звание наследников римск. императоров, начиная с Адриана Plut.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
Καῖσαρ: -ᾰρος, ὁ, τὸ οἰκογενειακὸν ὄνομα τοῦ Γαΐου Ἰουλίου Καίσαρος, παραληφθὲν ὡς τίτλος ὑπὸ τῶν αὐτοκρατόρων μέχρι τῶν χρόνων τοῦ Ἀδριανοῦ, ὁπότε ἤρξατο ἀποδιδόμενον εἰς τὸν ἄμεσον διάδοχον τοῦ θρόνου, Gibbon κεφ. 3, ― ἐντεῦθεν Καισάρειος, ον, τοῦ Καίσαρος, ἀνήκων εἰς τὸν Κ., οἱ Καισάρειοι, οἱ οἰκεῖοι αὐτοῦ, Δίων Κ. 78. 18, κτλ.· ― τὸ Καισάρειον, τόπος τις ἐν Ἀλεξανδρείᾳ, Στράβ. 794· ἀνάκτορον τοῦ Ἡρῴδου, Ἰωσήπου Ἰουδ. Ἀρχ. 1. 21, 1· ― ὡσαύτως Καισαριανοί, οἱ, οἱ τοῦ Καίσαρος ἄνθρωποι, οἱ ὀπαδοὶ αὐτοῦ, Ἀππ. Ἐμφυλ. 3. 91.
English (Strong)
of Latin origin; Cæsar, a title of the Roman emperor: Cæsar.
English (Thayer)
Καίσαρος (Alexander Buttmann (1873) 16 (15)), ὁ, Caesar (properly, the surname of Julius Caesar, which being adopted by Octavianus Augustus and his successors afterward became an appellative, and was appropriated by the Roman emperors as a part of their title (cf. Dict. of Biogr. and Mythol. under the word Caesar)): ); Philippians 4:22.
Chinese
原文音譯:Ka‹sar 開沙而
詞類次數:專有名詞(30)
原文字根:該撒
字義溯源:該撒;羅馬皇帝的稱號,意為切斷。主耶穌曾對法利賽人和希律黨的人說過一句極其智慧的話:該撒的物當歸給該撒,神的物當歸神( 太22:21)
出現次數:總共(30);太(4);可(4);路(7);約(3);徒(10);腓(1);提後(1)
譯字彙編:
1) 該撒(22) 太22:21; 可12:17; 路2:1; 路3:1; 路20:25; 路20:25; 路23:2; 約19:12; 約19:12; 約19:15; 徒17:7; 徒25:8; 徒25:10; 徒25:11; 徒25:12; 徒25:12; 徒25:21; 徒26:32; 徒27:24; 徒28:19; 腓4:22; 提後4:22;
2) 該撒的(5) 太22:21; 太22:21; 可12:16; 可12:17; 路20:24;
3) 給該撒(3) 太22:17; 可12:14; 路20:22
Translations
Caesar
Afrikaans: Caesar; Aghwan: 𐕄𐔶𐕚𐔰𐕙; Albanian: Çezari; Arabic: قَيْصَر; Armenian: Կեսար; Azerbaijani: Sezar; Belarusian: Цэ́зар; Bulgarian: Це́зар; Catalan: Cèsar; Cherokee: ᏏᏌ; Chinese Mandarin: 愷撒, 恺撒, 凱撒, 凯撒; Coptic: ⲕⲁⲓⲥⲁⲣ; Czech: Caesar; Danish: Cæsar; Dutch: Caesar; Egyptian: qysrs; Esperanto: Cezaro; Estonian: Caesar; Finnish: Caesar; French: César; Middle French: Cæsar; Galician: César; Georgian: კეისარი; German: Cäsar, Caesar, Zäsar, Kaiser; Greek: Καίσαρας; Ancient Greek: Καῖσαρ; Hebrew: קֵיסָר; Hindi: कैसर, सीज़र; Icelandic: Sesar; Ido: Caesar; Indonesian: Caesar; Irish: Caesar; Italian: Cesare; Japanese: カエサル, シーザー; Kazakh: Цезарь; Khmer: សេសារ; Korean: 카이사르, 시저; Kyrgyz: Цезарь; Latin: Caesar; Latvian: Cēzars; Lithuanian: Cezaris; Macedonian: Це́зар; Malay: Caesar; Marathi: सीजर; Middle Persian: 𐭪𐭩𐭮𐭫; Mongolian: Цезарь; Navajo: Síízar; Norwegian Bokmål: Cæsar; Oriya: ସିଜର; Persian: قیصر, سزار; Polish: Cezar; Portuguese: César; Romanian: Cezar; Russian: Це́зарь, Ке́сарь; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: Цезар; Roman: Cezar; Slovak: Caesar; Slovene: Cezar; Spanish: César; Swedish: Caesar; Tajik: Сезар; Thai: ซีซาร์; Turkish: Sezar; Ukrainian: Це́зар; Urdu: کیسر, سیزر; Uyghur: كايسار; Uzbek: Sezar; Welsh: Cesar
emperor
Albanian: perandor; Arabic: قَيْصَر, إِمْبْرَاطُور; Hijazi Arabic: إِمْبْراطور; Armenian: կայսր; Old Armenian: կայսր, կեսար; Aromanian: ampirat; Asturian: emperador; Azerbaijani: imperator; Basque: enperadorea; Belarusian: імператар, цар; Bengali: সম্রাট; Breton: impalaer; Bulgarian: император; Burmese: ဧကရာဇ်; Catalan: emperador; Chinese Cantonese: 皇帝; Dungan: хуонди, хуоншон; Mandarin: 皇帝, 帝王, 皇上, 天皇; Coptic: ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ; Czech: císař; Danish: kejser; Dutch: keizer; Dzongkha: རྒྱལ་ཆེན; Esperanto: imperiestro; Estonian: keiser, imperaator; Extremaduran: emperaol; Finnish: keisari; French: empereur; Friulian: imperadôr; Galician: emperador; Georgian: იმპერატორი; German: Kaiser, Imperator; Greek: αυτοκράτορας; Ancient Greek: αὐτοκράτωρ, καῖσαρ, αὐτάναξ; Hebrew: קיסר \ קֵיסָר; Hindi: सम्राट, महाराजा, क़ैसर, कैसर; Hungarian: császár; Icelandic: keisari; Ido: cezaro, imperiestro; Indonesian: kaisar, maharaja; Interlingua: imperator; Irish: impire; Italian: imperatore; Japanese: 皇帝, 帝王, 天皇, 帝; Kazakh: император, патша; Khmer: អធិរាជ, រាជាធិរាជ, សម្រាជ; Korean: 황제(皇帝), 천황(天皇), 제왕; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: emperator, qeyser; Kyrgyz: император, падыша; Lao: ຈັກກະພັດ, ຈັກກະວັດ, ນໍຣິນ, ນໍລິນ, ຣາເຊນ; Latin: imperator, autocrator, basileus; Latvian: imperators, ķeizars; Ligurian: imperatô; Lithuanian: imperatorius, ciesorius; Low German German Low German: Kaiser; Luxembourgish: Keeser; Macedonian: император, цар; Malay: kaisar, maharaja, khakan; Malayalam: സാമ്രാട്ട്, ചക്രവർത്തി; Maltese: imperatur; Manchu: ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡩᡳ, ᡥᠠᠨ; Mandinka: mansa; Manx: ard-ree; Maori: emepara, epara; Marathi: सम्राट; Middle English: emperour, kayser; Mongolian: эзэн хаан; Norman: empéreu; North Frisian: keiser; Norwegian Bokmål: keiser; Nynorsk: keisar; Occitan: emperador; Old Occitan: emperador; Old English: cāsere; Pashto: امپراتور, کيسر, قيصر; Persian: امپراطور, قیصر; Polish: imperator, cesarz; Portuguese: imperador; Punjabi: ਸਮਰਾਟ; Quechua: qhapaq; Romanian: împărat; Romansch: imperatur, imperataur, imperatour, caiser; Russian: император, царь; Sanskrit: अधिराज, सम्राज्, राजाधिराज; Saterland Frisian: Kaiser; Scottish Gaelic: ìmpire; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ца̏р, импѐра̄тор, це̏са̄р; Latin: cȁr, impèrator, cȅsar; Sicilian: mpiraturi; Silesian: cysŏrz; Slovak: cisár, cár; Slovene: cêsar, imperátor; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: kejžor; Upper Sorbian: kejžor; Spanish: emperador; Swahili: kaisari; Swedish: kejsare; Tagalog: emperador; Tajik: император; Tatar: патша; Telugu: చక్రవర్తి; Thai: จักรพรรดิ, ฮ่องเต้; Turkish: imparator, ilhan; Turkmen: imperator; Ukrainian: імператор, цар; Urdu: شہنشاہ, سمراٹ, قیصر; Uyghur: ئىمپېراتور; Uzbek: imperator; Venetian: inperadore, inperador; Vietnamese: hoàng đế, thiên hoàng; Vilamovian: kazer; Walloon: impreur; Welsh: ymerawdwr; West Frisian: keizer; Yiddish: קייסער, אימפּעראַטאָר