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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>cănālis</b>: is, m. ([[rarely]] [[ante]]- and postclass., f., [[Cato]], R. R. 18, 6; Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 2; 3, 7, 8; 3, 11, 2; Auct. Aetn. 127 and 149; cf. the<br /> [[dim]]. [[canaliculus]], etc., Rudd. I. p. 25, n. 35) [kindr. [[with]] Sanscr. [[root]] khan, fodere, perfodere; Gr. [[χαίνω]], χανῶ>; Germ. gähnen, to [[yawn]]; or cf. [[canna]], a [[pipe]], [[reed]]; Fr. canale; Engl. [[canal]]; Sp. cañon].<br /><b>I</b> In gen., a [[pipe]], [[groove]], [[channel]], [[whether]] [[open]] or closed, esp. a [[water]]-[[pipe]] or [[channel]], a [[conduit]], a [[canal]], [[Cato]], R. R. l. l.; Varr. R. R. l. l.; Verg. G. 3, 330; Caes. B. C. 2, 10; Verg. G. 4, 265; Liv. 23, 31, 9; Suet. Claud. 20; Vitr. 8, 7; Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 82; Stat. S. 1, 2, 205; Auct. Aetn. 127 al.—Of a [[channel]] or [[trench]] in mines, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 69.—Of the [[windpipe]]: animae, Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29. —Of the [[cervix]] vulvae, Cels. 4, 1, § 38.—Of a sewer [[running]] to the [[cloaca]]: ([[fore]]) in [[medio]] [[propter]] canalem, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 15; cf. canalicolae.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop. (not in Cic.), of [[vision]]: (pupillae) [[angustiae]] non sinunt vagari incertam aciem ac [[velut]] canali dirigunt, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 148; cf.: cujus limine transmeato... jam canale [[directo]] perges ad regiam, App. M. 6, p. 180, 19.—And of the [[flow]] of [[speech]]: pleniore canali fluere, Quint. 11, 3, 167: [[certo]] canali cuncta decurrere, [[Gallicanus]] ap. Non. p. 198, 5.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br /> <b>A</b> In [[architecture]], the [[groove]] or fluting [[upon]] Ionic capitals, Vitr. 3, 5, 7.— —<br /> <b>B</b> The [[channel]] for missiles in a catapult, Vitr. 10, 13, 7.—<br /> <b>C</b> In [[surgery]], a splint for holding [[broken]] bones [[together]], Cels. 8, 10, § 65 sq.—<br /> <b>D</b> A [[household]] [[utensil]] of [[unknown]] form and [[use]], Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 21.—<br /> <b>E</b> A [[musical]] [[instrument]], the [[reed]]-[[pipe]], Calp. Ecl. 4, 76. | |lshtext=<b>cănālis</b>: is, m. ([[rarely]] [[ante]]- and postclass., f., [[Cato]], R. R. 18, 6; Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 2; 3, 7, 8; 3, 11, 2; Auct. Aetn. 127 and 149; cf. the<br /> [[dim]]. [[canaliculus]], etc., Rudd. I. p. 25, n. 35) [kindr. [[with]] Sanscr. [[root]] khan, fodere, perfodere; Gr. [[χαίνω]], χανῶ>; Germ. gähnen, to [[yawn]]; or cf. [[canna]], a [[pipe]], [[reed]]; Fr. canale; Engl. [[canal]]; Sp. cañon].<br /><b>I</b> In gen., a [[pipe]], [[groove]], [[channel]], [[whether]] [[open]] or closed, esp. a [[water]]-[[pipe]] or [[channel]], a [[conduit]], a [[canal]], [[Cato]], R. R. l. l.; Varr. R. R. l. l.; Verg. G. 3, 330; Caes. B. C. 2, 10; Verg. G. 4, 265; Liv. 23, 31, 9; Suet. Claud. 20; Vitr. 8, 7; Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 82; Stat. S. 1, 2, 205; Auct. Aetn. 127 al.—Of a [[channel]] or [[trench]] in mines, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 69.—Of the [[windpipe]]: animae, Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29. —Of the [[cervix]] vulvae, Cels. 4, 1, § 38.—Of a sewer [[running]] to the [[cloaca]]: ([[fore]]) in [[medio]] [[propter]] canalem, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 15; cf. canalicolae.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop. (not in Cic.), of [[vision]]: (pupillae) [[angustiae]] non sinunt vagari incertam aciem ac [[velut]] canali dirigunt, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 148; cf.: cujus limine transmeato... jam canale [[directo]] perges ad regiam, App. M. 6, p. 180, 19.—And of the [[flow]] of [[speech]]: pleniore canali fluere, Quint. 11, 3, 167: [[certo]] canali cuncta decurrere, [[Gallicanus]] ap. Non. p. 198, 5.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br /> <b>A</b> In [[architecture]], the [[groove]] or fluting [[upon]] Ionic capitals, Vitr. 3, 5, 7.— —<br /> <b>B</b> The [[channel]] for missiles in a catapult, Vitr. 10, 13, 7.—<br /> <b>C</b> In [[surgery]], a splint for holding [[broken]] bones [[together]], Cels. 8, 10, § 65 sq.—<br /> <b>D</b> A [[household]] [[utensil]] of [[unknown]] form and [[use]], Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 21.—<br /> <b>E</b> A [[musical]] [[instrument]], the [[reed]]-[[pipe]], Calp. Ecl. 4, 76. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=(1) <b>cănālis</b>, e ([[canis]]), de chien : Petr. 56, 9.<br />(2) <b>cănālis</b>,¹³ is, m., tube, tuyau, conduit d’eau ; canal [ouvert ou couvert] : [[Cato]] Agr. 18, 2 ; Cæs. C. 2, 10, 6 ; Virg. G. 3, 330 ; Liv. 23, 31, 9 ; Plin. 6, 82 || [en part.] à Rome, sur le [[forum]], caniveau qui se déversait dans la Cloaca [[Maxima]] : Pl. Curc. 476 || filon d’une mine : Plin. 33, 69 || [[canalis]] animæ Plin. 8, 29, le canal de la respiration [la trachée artère] || filet creusé dans la volute ionienne : Vitr. Arch. 3, 5, 7 || [[canon]] de la catapulte : Vitr. Arch. 10, 13, 7 || éclisses [pour contenir les os fracturés] : Cels. Med. 8, 10, 5 || ustensile de ménage de forme et d’usage inconnus : Dig. 33, 7, 21 || le chalumeau [instrum. de musique] : Calp. Ecl. 4, 76 || [fig.] : canale [[directo]] Apul. M. 6, 18, en droite ligne ; pleno canali Quint. 11, 3, 167, à pleins bords. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:39, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
cănālis: is, m. (rarely ante- and postclass., f., Cato, R. R. 18, 6; Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 2; 3, 7, 8; 3, 11, 2; Auct. Aetn. 127 and 149; cf. the
dim. canaliculus, etc., Rudd. I. p. 25, n. 35) [kindr. with Sanscr. root khan, fodere, perfodere; Gr. χαίνω, χανῶ>; Germ. gähnen, to yawn; or cf. canna, a pipe, reed; Fr. canale; Engl. canal; Sp. cañon].
I In gen., a pipe, groove, channel, whether open or closed, esp. a water-pipe or channel, a conduit, a canal, Cato, R. R. l. l.; Varr. R. R. l. l.; Verg. G. 3, 330; Caes. B. C. 2, 10; Verg. G. 4, 265; Liv. 23, 31, 9; Suet. Claud. 20; Vitr. 8, 7; Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 82; Stat. S. 1, 2, 205; Auct. Aetn. 127 al.—Of a channel or trench in mines, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 69.—Of the windpipe: animae, Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29. —Of the cervix vulvae, Cels. 4, 1, § 38.—Of a sewer running to the cloaca: (fore) in medio propter canalem, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 15; cf. canalicolae.—
B Trop. (not in Cic.), of vision: (pupillae) angustiae non sinunt vagari incertam aciem ac velut canali dirigunt, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 148; cf.: cujus limine transmeato... jam canale directo perges ad regiam, App. M. 6, p. 180, 19.—And of the flow of speech: pleniore canali fluere, Quint. 11, 3, 167: certo canali cuncta decurrere, Gallicanus ap. Non. p. 198, 5.—
II Esp.
A In architecture, the groove or fluting upon Ionic capitals, Vitr. 3, 5, 7.— —
B The channel for missiles in a catapult, Vitr. 10, 13, 7.—
C In surgery, a splint for holding broken bones together, Cels. 8, 10, § 65 sq.—
D A household utensil of unknown form and use, Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 21.—
E A musical instrument, the reed-pipe, Calp. Ecl. 4, 76.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) cănālis, e (canis), de chien : Petr. 56, 9.
(2) cănālis,¹³ is, m., tube, tuyau, conduit d’eau ; canal [ouvert ou couvert] : Cato Agr. 18, 2 ; Cæs. C. 2, 10, 6 ; Virg. G. 3, 330 ; Liv. 23, 31, 9 ; Plin. 6, 82
