protervus: Difference between revisions
Τραφὲν ὄρεσι καὶ φάραγξιν ἀγρίαις, κήρυξ πέφυκα τῆς λόγου ὑμνῳδίας. Φωνήν μὲν οὐκ ἔναρθρον, εὔηχον δ' ἔχω (Byzantine riddle) → Raised in the mountains and wild ravines, I have become the herald of hymns that are sung. I have no articulate voice...
(6_13) |
(D_7) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>prŏtervus</b>: a, um, adj. [[protero]]; qs. [[trampling]] on [[every]] [[thing]]; [[hence]],<br /><b>I</b> [[violent]], [[vehement]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit. ([[poet]].): venti, Hor. C. 1, 26, 2: Africus, id. Epod. 16, 22: Eurus, Ov. H. 11, 14: [[stella]] [[canis]], [[scorching]], [[oppressive]], id. Am. 2, 16, 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[forward]], [[bold]], [[pert]], [[wanton]], [[shameless]], [[impudent]] ([[class]].; [[generally]] milder [[than]] [[procax]] and [[petulans]]; v. [[protervitas]]): [[petulans]] protervo [[animo]] [[sum]], Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 1: [[homo]], Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35; 1, 18, 61: [[dictum]] aut [[factum]], id. ib. 2, 14, 47: vidua, id. Cael. 16, 38: Satyri, [[turba]] proterva, Ov. H. 5, 136: juvenes, Hor. C. 1, 25, 2: rixae, id. ib. 3, 14, 26: [[frons]], id. ib. 2, 5, 15: oculi, Ov. H. 17, 77: [[manus]], id. M. 5, 671: [[Musa]], id. R. Am. 362: [[lingua]], id. Ib. 520: sal protervum, [[ribald]] [[wit]], Mart. 10, 9, 2.—Comp.: [[meretrix]] protervior, Just. 30, 2, 2.—Hence, adv., in [[two]] forms, [[proterve]] and [[proterviter]].<br /> <b>A</b> prŏtervē.<br /> <b>1</b> In a [[bad]] [[sense]], [[boldly]], [[wantonly]], [[shamelessly]], [[impudently]] ([[class]].): [[aedes]] arietare, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 1: [[proterve]] [[iracundus]], Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 53 ([[immoderate]], [[superbe]], [[Don]].): consectans aliquem [[proterve]], Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68.—Comp., Ov. A. A. 1, 599.—Sup., Aug. Civ. Dei, 5, 22.—<br /> <b>2</b> In a [[good]] [[sense]], [[boldly]], [[with]] [[spirit]]: [[confidenter]] pro se et [[proterve]] loqui, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 207.—<br /> <b>B</b> prŏtervĭter, [[boldly]], [[wantonly]], [[shamelessly]], [[impudently]], Enn. ap. Non. 513, 11 (Com. v. 8 Vahl.). | |lshtext=<b>prŏtervus</b>: a, um, adj. [[protero]]; qs. [[trampling]] on [[every]] [[thing]]; [[hence]],<br /><b>I</b> [[violent]], [[vehement]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit. ([[poet]].): venti, Hor. C. 1, 26, 2: Africus, id. Epod. 16, 22: Eurus, Ov. H. 11, 14: [[stella]] [[canis]], [[scorching]], [[oppressive]], id. Am. 2, 16, 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[forward]], [[bold]], [[pert]], [[wanton]], [[shameless]], [[impudent]] ([[class]].; [[generally]] milder [[than]] [[procax]] and [[petulans]]; v. [[protervitas]]): [[petulans]] protervo [[animo]] [[sum]], Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 1: [[homo]], Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35; 1, 18, 61: [[dictum]] aut [[factum]], id. ib. 2, 14, 47: vidua, id. Cael. 16, 38: Satyri, [[turba]] proterva, Ov. H. 5, 136: juvenes, Hor. C. 1, 25, 2: rixae, id. ib. 3, 14, 26: [[frons]], id. ib. 2, 5, 15: oculi, Ov. H. 17, 77: [[manus]], id. M. 5, 671: [[Musa]], id. R. Am. 362: [[lingua]], id. Ib. 520: sal protervum, [[ribald]] [[wit]], Mart. 10, 9, 2.—Comp.: [[meretrix]] protervior, Just. 30, 2, 2.—Hence, adv., in [[two]] forms, [[proterve]] and [[proterviter]].<br /> <b>A</b> prŏtervē.<br /> <b>1</b> In a [[bad]] [[sense]], [[boldly]], [[wantonly]], [[shamelessly]], [[impudently]] ([[class]].): [[aedes]] arietare, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 1: [[proterve]] [[iracundus]], Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 53 ([[immoderate]], [[superbe]], [[Don]].): consectans aliquem [[proterve]], Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68.—Comp., Ov. A. A. 1, 599.—Sup., Aug. Civ. Dei, 5, 22.—<br /> <b>2</b> In a [[good]] [[sense]], [[boldly]], [[with]] [[spirit]]: [[confidenter]] pro se et [[proterve]] loqui, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 207.—<br /> <b>B</b> prŏtervĭter, [[boldly]], [[wantonly]], [[shamelessly]], [[impudently]], Enn. ap. Non. 513, 11 (Com. v. 8 Vahl.). | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>prŏtervus</b>,¹¹ a, um,<br /><b>1</b> [poét.] violent, véhément : venti protervi Hor. O. 1, 26, 2, vents impétueux ; proterva [[stella]] [[canis]] Ov. Am. 2, 16, 4, astre brûlant de la canicule<br /><b>2</b> audacieux, sans mesure, impudent, effronté, libertin, lascif [pers. et choses] : Cic. Fin. 5, 35 ; Cæl. 38 ; Fin. 2, 47 || -vior Just. 30, 2, 2. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 07:01, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
prŏtervus: a, um, adj. protero; qs. trampling on every thing; hence,
I violent, vehement.
I Lit. (poet.): venti, Hor. C. 1, 26, 2: Africus, id. Epod. 16, 22: Eurus, Ov. H. 11, 14: stella canis, scorching, oppressive, id. Am. 2, 16, 4.—
II Trop., forward, bold, pert, wanton, shameless, impudent (class.; generally milder than procax and petulans; v. protervitas): petulans protervo animo sum, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 1: homo, Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35; 1, 18, 61: dictum aut factum, id. ib. 2, 14, 47: vidua, id. Cael. 16, 38: Satyri, turba proterva, Ov. H. 5, 136: juvenes, Hor. C. 1, 25, 2: rixae, id. ib. 3, 14, 26: frons, id. ib. 2, 5, 15: oculi, Ov. H. 17, 77: manus, id. M. 5, 671: Musa, id. R. Am. 362: lingua, id. Ib. 520: sal protervum, ribald wit, Mart. 10, 9, 2.—Comp.: meretrix protervior, Just. 30, 2, 2.—Hence, adv., in two forms, proterve and proterviter.
A prŏtervē.
1 In a bad sense, boldly, wantonly, shamelessly, impudently (class.): aedes arietare, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 1: proterve iracundus, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 53 (immoderate, superbe, Don.): consectans aliquem proterve, Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68.—Comp., Ov. A. A. 1, 599.—Sup., Aug. Civ. Dei, 5, 22.—
2 In a good sense, boldly, with spirit: confidenter pro se et proterve loqui, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 207.—
B prŏtervĭter, boldly, wantonly, shamelessly, impudently, Enn. ap. Non. 513, 11 (Com. v. 8 Vahl.).
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
prŏtervus,¹¹ a, um,
1 [poét.] violent, véhément : venti protervi Hor. O. 1, 26, 2, vents impétueux ; proterva stella canis Ov. Am. 2, 16, 4, astre brûlant de la canicule
2 audacieux, sans mesure, impudent, effronté, libertin, lascif [pers. et choses] : Cic. Fin. 5, 35 ; Cæl. 38 ; Fin. 2, 47
