commentarius: Difference between revisions

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Τὸ μανθάνειν δ' ἥδιστον εὖ λέγοντος, εἰ κέρδος λέγοι → It is the sweetest thing to learn from one speaking well, if they speak profitably

Sophocles, Antigone, 1031-2
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{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>commentārĭus</b>: ii, m. (sc. [[liber]];<br /><b>I</b> [[both]] [[together]], Gell. 13, 20, 17); commentā-rĭum, ii, n. (sc. [[volumen]], Varr. L. L. 6, § 90 Müll.; Cic. Brut. 44, 164; cf. [[commentariolum]]) [[commentor]].<br /><b>I</b> Orig. a [[note]]-[[book]], [[sketch]]-[[book]], [[memorandum]]: diurni, a journal, Suet. Aug. 64.—<br /><b>II</b> As the [[title]] of a [[book]] on [[any]] [[subject]], [[but]] esp. historical, [[which]] is [[only]] sketched [[down]] or written [[without]] [[care]] ([[mostly]] in plur.), a [[sketch]], a [[paper]], [[memoirs]], a [[commentary]], etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 10; Liv. 42, 6, 3; Quint. 2, 11, 7; 3, 8, 58; 3, 8, 67; 8, 2, 12; 10, 7, 30 al.; Tac. A. 6, 47; Suet. Tib. 61 et saep. Thus the [[two]] works of Cæsar [[upon]] the [[Gallic]] and [[civil]] wars are called Commentarii, commentaries, Cic. Brut. 75, 262; Hirt. and Asin. [[Pollio]] ap. Suet. Caes. 56.—Of a [[single]] [[book]]: superiore commentario, i. e. in the Seventh Book, Hirt. B. G. 8, 30; cf. Gai Inst. 2, 23; 2, 145.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Esp.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[commentary]], [[exposition]], [[brief]] [[explanation]], [[annotation]]: commentarium in Vergilium, Gell. 2, 6, 1; cf. id. 1, 12; 1, 21.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In [[law]], a [[brief]], Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 54.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The [[day]]-[[book]] of an accounting [[officer]], Inscr. Grut. 592, 4; Inscr. Orell. 2904.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[collection]] of examples or citations, Quint. 1, 8, 19.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>5</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[pupil]]'s notes of a [[lecture]] or [[lesson]], Quint. 3, 6, 59.
|lshtext=<b>commentārĭus</b>: ii, m. (sc. [[liber]];<br /><b>I</b> [[both]] [[together]], Gell. 13, 20, 17); commentā-rĭum, ii, n. (sc. [[volumen]], Varr. L. L. 6, § 90 Müll.; Cic. Brut. 44, 164; cf. [[commentariolum]]) [[commentor]].<br /><b>I</b> Orig. a [[note]]-[[book]], [[sketch]]-[[book]], [[memorandum]]: diurni, a journal, Suet. Aug. 64.—<br /><b>II</b> As the [[title]] of a [[book]] on [[any]] [[subject]], [[but]] esp. historical, [[which]] is [[only]] sketched [[down]] or written [[without]] [[care]] ([[mostly]] in plur.), a [[sketch]], a [[paper]], [[memoirs]], a [[commentary]], etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 10; Liv. 42, 6, 3; Quint. 2, 11, 7; 3, 8, 58; 3, 8, 67; 8, 2, 12; 10, 7, 30 al.; Tac. A. 6, 47; Suet. Tib. 61 et saep. Thus the [[two]] works of Cæsar [[upon]] the [[Gallic]] and [[civil]] wars are called Commentarii, commentaries, Cic. Brut. 75, 262; Hirt. and Asin. [[Pollio]] ap. Suet. Caes. 56.—Of a [[single]] [[book]]: superiore commentario, i. e. in the Seventh Book, Hirt. B. G. 8, 30; cf. Gai Inst. 2, 23; 2, 145.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Esp.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[commentary]], [[exposition]], [[brief]] [[explanation]], [[annotation]]: commentarium in Vergilium, Gell. 2, 6, 1; cf. id. 1, 12; 1, 21.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In [[law]], a [[brief]], Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 54.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The [[day]]-[[book]] of an accounting [[officer]], Inscr. Grut. 592, 4; Inscr. Orell. 2904.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[collection]] of examples or citations, Quint. 1, 8, 19.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>5</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A [[pupil]]'s notes of a [[lecture]] or [[lesson]], Quint. 3, 6, 59.
}}
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>commentārĭus</b>,¹⁰ ĭī, m., et <b>commentārĭum</b>, ĭī, n.,<br /><b>1</b> [en gén.] mémorial, recueil de notes, mémoire, aide-mémoire : [[non]] [[est]] [[oratio]], [[sed]] orationis commentarium [[paulo]] plenius Cic. Br. 164, ce n’[[est]] pas un discours, mais un canevas assez développé ; conficiam commentarios rerum omnium Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 10, je rédigerai des notes de tous les événements ; commentarium [[consulatus]] mei Græce compositum [[misi]] ad te Cic. Att. 1, 19, 10, je t’ai envoyé le mémoire sur mon consulat rédigé en grec<br /><b>2</b> [en part.] <b> a)</b> recueil de notes, journal, registre, archives de magistrats : commentarium M. Sergii quæstoris [[Varro]] L. 6, 90, le journal du questeur M.&nbsp;[[Sergius]] ; commentarii pontificum Cic. Br. 55, les registres des pontifes ; commentarii [[senatus]] Tac. Ann. 15, 74, les archives du sénat ; commentarii diurni Suet. Aug. 64, 2, = [[acta]] [[diurna]], le journal officiel de Rome ; <b> b)</b> Commentarii Cæsaris Cic. Br. 262, les Commentaires de César ; <b> c)</b> brouillon, projet de discours : Quint. 10, 7, 30 ; <b> d)</b> procès-verbaux d’une assemblée, d’un [[tribunal]] : Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54 ; Tac. Ann. 6, 47 ; <b> e)</b> commentaire, explication d’un auteur : Gell. 2, 6, 1 ; <b> f)</b> cahier de notes [d’un élève] : Quint. 3, 6, 59.
}}
}}

Revision as of 06:49, 14 August 2017

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

commentārĭus: ii, m. (sc. liber;
I both together, Gell. 13, 20, 17); commentā-rĭum, ii, n. (sc. volumen, Varr. L. L. 6, § 90 Müll.; Cic. Brut. 44, 164; cf. commentariolum) commentor.
I Orig. a note-book, sketch-book, memorandum: diurni, a journal, Suet. Aug. 64.—
II As the title of a book on any subject, but esp. historical, which is only sketched down or written without care (mostly in plur.), a sketch, a paper, memoirs, a commentary, etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 10; Liv. 42, 6, 3; Quint. 2, 11, 7; 3, 8, 58; 3, 8, 67; 8, 2, 12; 10, 7, 30 al.; Tac. A. 6, 47; Suet. Tib. 61 et saep. Thus the two works of Cæsar upon the Gallic and civil wars are called Commentarii, commentaries, Cic. Brut. 75, 262; Hirt. and Asin. Pollio ap. Suet. Caes. 56.—Of a single book: superiore commentario, i. e. in the Seventh Book, Hirt. B. G. 8, 30; cf. Gai Inst. 2, 23; 2, 145.—
   B Esp.
   1    A commentary, exposition, brief explanation, annotation: commentarium in Vergilium, Gell. 2, 6, 1; cf. id. 1, 12; 1, 21.—
   2    In law, a brief, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 54.—
   3    The day-book of an accounting officer, Inscr. Grut. 592, 4; Inscr. Orell. 2904.—
   4    A collection of examples or citations, Quint. 1, 8, 19.—
   5    A pupil's notes of a lecture or lesson, Quint. 3, 6, 59.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

commentārĭus,¹⁰ ĭī, m., et commentārĭum, ĭī, n.,
1 [en gén.] mémorial, recueil de notes, mémoire, aide-mémoire : non est oratio, sed orationis commentarium paulo plenius Cic. Br. 164, ce n’est pas un discours, mais un canevas assez développé ; conficiam commentarios rerum omnium Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 10, je rédigerai des notes de tous les événements ; commentarium consulatus mei Græce compositum misi ad te Cic. Att. 1, 19, 10, je t’ai envoyé le mémoire sur mon consulat rédigé en grec
2 [en part.] a) recueil de notes, journal, registre, archives de magistrats : commentarium M. Sergii quæstoris Varro L. 6, 90, le journal du questeur M. Sergius ; commentarii pontificum Cic. Br. 55, les registres des pontifes ; commentarii senatus Tac. Ann. 15, 74, les archives du sénat ; commentarii diurni Suet. Aug. 64, 2, = acta diurna, le journal officiel de Rome ; b) Commentarii Cæsaris Cic. Br. 262, les Commentaires de César ; c) brouillon, projet de discours : Quint. 10, 7, 30 ; d) procès-verbaux d’une assemblée, d’un tribunal : Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54 ; Tac. Ann. 6, 47 ; e) commentaire, explication d’un auteur : Gell. 2, 6, 1 ; f) cahier de notes [d’un élève] : Quint. 3, 6, 59.