λίαν: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=[v. fin.], Ion. and Ep. λίην, Adv. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">very, exceedingly</b>, in Hom. with an Adv., λ. ἑκάς <span class="bibl">Od.14.496</span>; λ. ἀεικελίως <span class="bibl">8.231</span>: with an Adj., λ. μέγα εἶπες <span class="bibl">3.227</span>, <span class="bibl">16.243</span>; νήπιος λ. τόσον <span class="bibl">4.371</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13.238</span>; λ. λυπρός <span class="bibl">13.243</span>; <b class="b3">λ. ἐνθύμιος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">421</span>: alone with a Verb, <b class="b2">very much, overmuch</b>, κεχολώατο λ. <span class="bibl">14.282</span>; λ. ἄχθομαι ἕλκος <span class="bibl">Il.5.361</span>; <b class="b3">οὔ τι λ. ποθὴ ἔσσεται</b> not <b class="b2">exceedingly</b>, <span class="bibl">14.368</span>; μή τι λ. προκαλίζεο <span class="bibl">Od.18.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.6.486</span>; also, in Hom., <b class="b3">καὶ λίην</b>, which always begins the sentence or verse, <b class="b2">surely, aye surely</b>, καὶ λ. κεῖνός γε ἐοικότι κεῖται ὀλέθρῳ <span class="bibl">Od.1.46</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.203</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.553</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> after Hom., ἀσχάλα μὴ λίην <span class="bibl">Archil.66.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Sol.6</span>; λίην δὲ δειλιάζεις Anacr. ap. <span class="bibl">Ptol.Ascal. p.409</span> H.; <b class="b3">λ. πιστεύειν</b> to believe <b class="b2">implicitly</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.96</span>; μὴ κάμνε λ. <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>1.90</span>; μὴ λ. στένε <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1172</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>158</span> (lyr.); ἀσπάζου αὐτὴν λ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>936.13</span> (iii A.D.); καὶ λ. σαφῶς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1231</span>; λ. ἀσελγῶς <span class="bibl">Lys. 24.15</span>; λ. πόρρω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>310c</span>; ἐντὸς λ. τῶν τειχῶν <span class="bibl">Th.7.5</span>: with other words of like sense, πολὺ λ. <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.48</span>; λ. πάνυ <span class="bibl">Antiph.184.2</span> (dub.), cf. <span class="bibl">Eust.972.46</span>; <b class="b3">κόμπος λ. εἰρημένος</b>, opp. <b class="b3">πεπλασμένος</b> (compare our <b class="b2">very</b> and <b class="b2">verily</b>), <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1031</span>:—in Trag.and Com.freq.betw.Art.and Noun, <b class="b3">ἡ λ. φιλότης βροτῶν</b> his <b class="b2">too great</b> love... <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>123</span> (anap.); τὸ λ. ποτόν <span class="bibl">Cratin.187</span>; ἡ λ. τρυφή <span class="bibl">Men.587</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ λ. μειράκια</b> Theopomp. Com.<span class="bibl">29</span>; αἱ πρὸς τυράννους λίαν ὁμιλίαι <span class="bibl">D.6.21</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ λ</b>. <b class="b2">excess, violence</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>866</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>415c</span>. [Hom. has ῐ nine times, ῑ thirty-two times; the latter is found both in arsi and in thesi. In later Ep.and Trag. both quantities are found: ᾱ always.]</span> | |Definition=[v. fin.], Ion. and Ep. λίην, Adv. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">very, exceedingly</b>, in Hom. with an Adv., λ. ἑκάς <span class="bibl">Od.14.496</span>; λ. ἀεικελίως <span class="bibl">8.231</span>: with an Adj., λ. μέγα εἶπες <span class="bibl">3.227</span>, <span class="bibl">16.243</span>; νήπιος λ. τόσον <span class="bibl">4.371</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13.238</span>; λ. λυπρός <span class="bibl">13.243</span>; <b class="b3">λ. ἐνθύμιος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">421</span>: alone with a Verb, <b class="b2">very much, overmuch</b>, κεχολώατο λ. <span class="bibl">14.282</span>; λ. ἄχθομαι ἕλκος <span class="bibl">Il.5.361</span>; <b class="b3">οὔ τι λ. ποθὴ ἔσσεται</b> not <b class="b2">exceedingly</b>, <span class="bibl">14.368</span>; μή τι λ. προκαλίζεο <span class="bibl">Od.18.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.6.486</span>; also, in Hom., <b class="b3">καὶ λίην</b>, which always begins the sentence or verse, <b class="b2">surely, aye surely</b>, καὶ λ. κεῖνός γε ἐοικότι κεῖται ὀλέθρῳ <span class="bibl">Od.1.46</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.203</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.553</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> after Hom., ἀσχάλα μὴ λίην <span class="bibl">Archil.66.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Sol.6</span>; λίην δὲ δειλιάζεις Anacr. ap. <span class="bibl">Ptol.Ascal. p.409</span> H.; <b class="b3">λ. πιστεύειν</b> to believe <b class="b2">implicitly</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.96</span>; μὴ κάμνε λ. <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>1.90</span>; μὴ λ. στένε <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1172</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>158</span> (lyr.); ἀσπάζου αὐτὴν λ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>936.13</span> (iii A.D.); καὶ λ. σαφῶς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1231</span>; λ. ἀσελγῶς <span class="bibl">Lys. 24.15</span>; λ. πόρρω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>310c</span>; ἐντὸς λ. τῶν τειχῶν <span class="bibl">Th.7.5</span>: with other words of like sense, πολὺ λ. <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.48</span>; λ. πάνυ <span class="bibl">Antiph.184.2</span> (dub.), cf. <span class="bibl">Eust.972.46</span>; <b class="b3">κόμπος λ. εἰρημένος</b>, opp. <b class="b3">πεπλασμένος</b> (compare our <b class="b2">very</b> and <b class="b2">verily</b>), <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1031</span>:—in Trag.and Com.freq.betw.Art.and Noun, <b class="b3">ἡ λ. φιλότης βροτῶν</b> his <b class="b2">too great</b> love... <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>123</span> (anap.); τὸ λ. ποτόν <span class="bibl">Cratin.187</span>; ἡ λ. τρυφή <span class="bibl">Men.587</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ λ. μειράκια</b> Theopomp. Com.<span class="bibl">29</span>; αἱ πρὸς τυράννους λίαν ὁμιλίαι <span class="bibl">D.6.21</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ λ</b>. <b class="b2">excess, violence</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>866</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>415c</span>. [Hom. has ῐ nine times, ῑ thirty-two times; the latter is found both in arsi and in thesi. In later Ep.and Trag. both quantities are found: ᾱ always.]</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0041.png Seite 41]] ion. u. ep. [[λίην]] (λι-), sehr, <b class="b2">gar sehr</b>, zu sehr, Hom. oft, wie das spätere [[ἄγαν]]; [[λίην]] μέγα, [[λίην]] τόσον, Od. 3, 227. 4. 871. 16, 243; übh. stark, heftig, δὴ γὰρ κεχολώατο [[λίην]], 14, 282; u. bei den folgenden Dichtern, μὴ κάμνε [[λίαν]] δαπάναις, Pind. P. 1, 90; οὐ πεπλασμένος ὁ [[κόσμος]] ἀλλὰ καὶ [[λίαν]] εἰρημένος, Aesch. Prom. 1033; u. bei subst., ἡ [[λίαν]] [[φιλότης]], die zu große Liebe, 123; [[ὥστε]] μὴ [[λίαν]] στένε, nicht zu sehr, Soph. El. 1163 u. öfter; Eur., Comic., wie in Prosa, τὸ [[λίαν]] [[ἰσχύς]] [[τίς]] ἐστιν, Plat. Crat. 415 c; ἐκεῖνο ἐννοῶ, μὴ [[λίαν]] ἂν ταχὺ σωφρονισθείην, daß ich nur zu schnell zur Besonnenheit zurückgeführt werden dürfte, Xen. An. 6, 1, 28; Folgde, wie Pol., auch nachgestellt, θαυμάσια [[λίαν]], Luc. Pisc. 34, πρωῒ [[λίαν]], Plut. Crass. 17. – Bes. geläufig ist bei Hom. u. auch bei den Folgdn καὶ [[λίην]], καὶ [[λίην]] κεῖνός γε ἐοικότι κεῖται ὀλέθρῳ, cigentlich [[κεῖνος]] κεῖται ὀλέθρῳ καὶ [[λίαν]] γε ἐοικότι, Od. 1, 46, im Verderben, und zwar einem <b class="b2">nur allzusehr</b> verdienten, u. so häufig im Anfang eines Satzes, καὶ [[λίην]] σε [[πάρος]] γ' οὔτ' [[εἴρομαι]] [[οὔτε]] μεταλλῶ, Il. 1, 553. – Λίαν [[ἄγαν]], Mein. Men. p. 152. – Auch mit dem superlat, [[ὅπως]] ἂν βέλτιστα [[λίαν]] πράττοι, Plat. Eryx. 393, e, u. Sp. [Bei Hom. ist ι in der Vershebung lang, in der Verssenkung kurz, mit Ausnahme der Verbindung καὶ [[λίην]], wo ι immer lang ist, so auch Od. 8, 231. 15, 405. 16, 86 ein Spondeus. Bei den folgenden Dichtern ist es nach Versbedürfniß lang u. kurz; α ist aber erst bei sehr sp. D., wie Greg. Naz., kurz.] | |||
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Revision as of 19:45, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[v. fin.], Ion. and Ep. λίην, Adv.
A very, exceedingly, in Hom. with an Adv., λ. ἑκάς Od.14.496; λ. ἀεικελίως 8.231: with an Adj., λ. μέγα εἶπες 3.227, 16.243; νήπιος λ. τόσον 4.371, cf. 13.238; λ. λυπρός 13.243; λ. ἐνθύμιος ib.421: alone with a Verb, very much, overmuch, κεχολώατο λ. 14.282; λ. ἄχθομαι ἕλκος Il.5.361; οὔ τι λ. ποθὴ ἔσσεται not exceedingly, 14.368; μή τι λ. προκαλίζεο Od.18.20, cf. Il.6.486; also, in Hom., καὶ λίην, which always begins the sentence or verse, surely, aye surely, καὶ λ. κεῖνός γε ἐοικότι κεῖται ὀλέθρῳ Od.1.46, cf. 3.203, Il.1.553, al. II after Hom., ἀσχάλα μὴ λίην Archil.66.7, cf. Sol.6; λίην δὲ δειλιάζεις Anacr. ap. Ptol.Ascal. p.409 H.; λ. πιστεύειν to believe implicitly, Hdt.4.96; μὴ κάμνε λ. Pi. P.1.90; μὴ λ. στένε S.El.1172, cf. E.Med.158 (lyr.); ἀσπάζου αὐτὴν λ. POxy.936.13 (iii A.D.); καὶ λ. σαφῶς Ar.Eq.1231; λ. ἀσελγῶς Lys. 24.15; λ. πόρρω Pl.Prt.310c; ἐντὸς λ. τῶν τειχῶν Th.7.5: with other words of like sense, πολὺ λ. Isoc.9.48; λ. πάνυ Antiph.184.2 (dub.), cf. Eust.972.46; κόμπος λ. εἰρημένος, opp. πεπλασμένος (compare our very and verily), A.Pr.1031:—in Trag.and Com.freq.betw.Art.and Noun, ἡ λ. φιλότης βροτῶν his too great love... A.Pr.123 (anap.); τὸ λ. ποτόν Cratin.187; ἡ λ. τρυφή Men.587; τὰ λ. μειράκια Theopomp. Com.29; αἱ πρὸς τυράννους λίαν ὁμιλίαι D.6.21; τὸ λ. excess, violence, E.Andr.866, Pl.Cra.415c. [Hom. has ῐ nine times, ῑ thirty-two times; the latter is found both in arsi and in thesi. In later Ep.and Trag. both quantities are found: ᾱ always.]
German (Pape)
[Seite 41] ion. u. ep. λίην (λι-), sehr, gar sehr, zu sehr, Hom. oft, wie das spätere ἄγαν; λίην μέγα, λίην τόσον, Od. 3, 227. 4. 871. 16, 243; übh. stark, heftig, δὴ γὰρ κεχολώατο λίην, 14, 282; u. bei den folgenden Dichtern, μὴ κάμνε λίαν δαπάναις, Pind. P. 1, 90; οὐ πεπλασμένος ὁ κόσμος ἀλλὰ καὶ λίαν εἰρημένος, Aesch. Prom. 1033; u. bei subst., ἡ λίαν φιλότης, die zu große Liebe, 123; ὥστε μὴ λίαν στένε, nicht zu sehr, Soph. El. 1163 u. öfter; Eur., Comic., wie in Prosa, τὸ λίαν ἰσχύς τίς ἐστιν, Plat. Crat. 415 c; ἐκεῖνο ἐννοῶ, μὴ λίαν ἂν ταχὺ σωφρονισθείην, daß ich nur zu schnell zur Besonnenheit zurückgeführt werden dürfte, Xen. An. 6, 1, 28; Folgde, wie Pol., auch nachgestellt, θαυμάσια λίαν, Luc. Pisc. 34, πρωῒ λίαν, Plut. Crass. 17. – Bes. geläufig ist bei Hom. u. auch bei den Folgdn καὶ λίην, καὶ λίην κεῖνός γε ἐοικότι κεῖται ὀλέθρῳ, cigentlich κεῖνος κεῖται ὀλέθρῳ καὶ λίαν γε ἐοικότι, Od. 1, 46, im Verderben, und zwar einem nur allzusehr verdienten, u. so häufig im Anfang eines Satzes, καὶ λίην σε πάρος γ' οὔτ' εἴρομαι οὔτε μεταλλῶ, Il. 1, 553. – Λίαν ἄγαν, Mein. Men. p. 152. – Auch mit dem superlat, ὅπως ἂν βέλτιστα λίαν πράττοι, Plat. Eryx. 393, e, u. Sp. [Bei Hom. ist ι in der Vershebung lang, in der Verssenkung kurz, mit Ausnahme der Verbindung καὶ λίην, wo ι immer lang ist, so auch Od. 8, 231. 15, 405. 16, 86 ein Spondeus. Bei den folgenden Dichtern ist es nach Versbedürfniß lang u. kurz; α ist aber erst bei sehr sp. D., wie Greg. Naz., kurz.]
