οἶος: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

ἀνάγκᾳ δ' οὐδὲ θεοὶ μάχονται → but not even gods fight necessity (Simonides, fr. 37.1.29)

Source
(9)
 
(6_11)
Line 9: Line 9:
|Beta Code=oi)=os
|Beta Code=oi)=os
|Definition=α (Ep. η), ον, Cypr. οἶϝος <span class="title">Inscr.Cypr.</span>135.14 H. :—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">alone, lonely</b>, freq. in Hom. and Hes., thrice in Pi., once in A., twice in S. (v. infr.) :—Special usages: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> defined by the addition of other words, οἶ. ἄνευθ' ἄλλων <span class="bibl">Il.22.39</span> ; οἶ .... νόσφιν δεσποίνης <span class="bibl">Od.14.450</span> ; <b class="b3">οὐκ οἶ., ἅμα τῷ γε . .</b> not <b class="b2">alone</b>, but... <span class="bibl">Il.2.822</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.1.331</span>, al. ; οἶ. ἐν ὄρφνᾳ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.71</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>1.93</span> ; <b class="b3">οἶ</b>. (prob. cj.) ἐξέβης λαθών <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>22</span> : neut. <b class="b3">οἶον</b> as Adv., γαστέρες οἶον <b class="b2">naught but . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>26</span> ; <b class="b3">οἶον μὴ .</b>. <b class="b2">only</b> let not... <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>131</span> (lyr.) ; <b class="b3">οὐ . . οἶον, ἀλλ' . .</b> not <b class="b2">only . .</b>, but... <span class="title">IG</span>3.171<span class="hiitalic">B</span>22. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> strengthd., <b class="b3">εἷς οἶος, μία οἴη</b>, one <b class="b2">alone</b>, one <b class="b2">only</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.4.397</span>, <span class="bibl">18.565</span>, al. ; dual, δύ' οἴω <span class="bibl">24.473</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.14.94</span> : pl., δύ' οἴους <span class="bibl">3.424</span> ; δύ' οἶαι <span class="bibl">16.245</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> sts. c. gen., <b class="b3">οἴη γάρ ῥα θεῶν</b> <b class="b2">alone, the only one</b>, of the gods, <span class="bibl">Il.11.74</span> ; <b class="b3">τῶν οἶος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">693</span> ; οἶος θεῶν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>93</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> with a Prep., <b class="b3">οἴη ἐν ἀθανάτοισιν</b> <b class="b2">alone among</b> the immortals, <span class="bibl">Il.1.398</span> ; οἶος μετὰ τοῖσι <span class="bibl">Od.3.362</span> : but οἶον ἀπ' ἄλλων <b class="b2">alone from, apart from</b>, <span class="bibl">9.192</span> ; οἶον ἀπ' ἀνθρώπων <span class="bibl">21.364</span> ; <b class="b3">πῶς ἂν . . ἀπὸ σεῖο . . λιποίμην οἶ</b>. ; <span class="bibl">Il. 9.438</span> ; οἶ. Ἀτρειδῶν δίχα <b class="b2">clam Atridis</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>750</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">single in its kind, unique, excellent</b>, ὃς δέ μοι οἶ. ἔην... Ἕκτορα <span class="bibl">Il.24.499</span>. (Cf. OPers. <b class="b2">aiva-</b> 'one': I.-E. <b class="b2">oi-wo-</b>, akin to <b class="b2">oi-no-</b>, v. [[οἴνη]] (B).)</span>
|Definition=α (Ep. η), ον, Cypr. οἶϝος <span class="title">Inscr.Cypr.</span>135.14 H. :—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">alone, lonely</b>, freq. in Hom. and Hes., thrice in Pi., once in A., twice in S. (v. infr.) :—Special usages: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> defined by the addition of other words, οἶ. ἄνευθ' ἄλλων <span class="bibl">Il.22.39</span> ; οἶ .... νόσφιν δεσποίνης <span class="bibl">Od.14.450</span> ; <b class="b3">οὐκ οἶ., ἅμα τῷ γε . .</b> not <b class="b2">alone</b>, but... <span class="bibl">Il.2.822</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.1.331</span>, al. ; οἶ. ἐν ὄρφνᾳ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.71</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>1.93</span> ; <b class="b3">οἶ</b>. (prob. cj.) ἐξέβης λαθών <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>22</span> : neut. <b class="b3">οἶον</b> as Adv., γαστέρες οἶον <b class="b2">naught but . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>26</span> ; <b class="b3">οἶον μὴ .</b>. <b class="b2">only</b> let not... <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>131</span> (lyr.) ; <b class="b3">οὐ . . οἶον, ἀλλ' . .</b> not <b class="b2">only . .</b>, but... <span class="title">IG</span>3.171<span class="hiitalic">B</span>22. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> strengthd., <b class="b3">εἷς οἶος, μία οἴη</b>, one <b class="b2">alone</b>, one <b class="b2">only</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.4.397</span>, <span class="bibl">18.565</span>, al. ; dual, δύ' οἴω <span class="bibl">24.473</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.14.94</span> : pl., δύ' οἴους <span class="bibl">3.424</span> ; δύ' οἶαι <span class="bibl">16.245</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> sts. c. gen., <b class="b3">οἴη γάρ ῥα θεῶν</b> <b class="b2">alone, the only one</b>, of the gods, <span class="bibl">Il.11.74</span> ; <b class="b3">τῶν οἶος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">693</span> ; οἶος θεῶν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>93</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> with a Prep., <b class="b3">οἴη ἐν ἀθανάτοισιν</b> <b class="b2">alone among</b> the immortals, <span class="bibl">Il.1.398</span> ; οἶος μετὰ τοῖσι <span class="bibl">Od.3.362</span> : but οἶον ἀπ' ἄλλων <b class="b2">alone from, apart from</b>, <span class="bibl">9.192</span> ; οἶον ἀπ' ἀνθρώπων <span class="bibl">21.364</span> ; <b class="b3">πῶς ἂν . . ἀπὸ σεῖο . . λιποίμην οἶ</b>. ; <span class="bibl">Il. 9.438</span> ; οἶ. Ἀτρειδῶν δίχα <b class="b2">clam Atridis</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>750</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">single in its kind, unique, excellent</b>, ὃς δέ μοι οἶ. ἔην... Ἕκτορα <span class="bibl">Il.24.499</span>. (Cf. OPers. <b class="b2">aiva-</b> 'one': I.-E. <b class="b2">oi-wo-</b>, akin to <b class="b2">oi-no-</b>, v. [[οἴνη]] (B).)</span>
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''οἶος''': -η, -ον, ὡς τὸ [[μόνος]] ΙΙ, «μονάχος», [[ἑπομένως]], [[κατάμονος]], [[μονήρης]], ἂν καὶ [[συχνάκις]] δύναται νὰ ἑρμηνευθῇ μόνον δι’ ἐπιρρήμ. «μόνον», συχνὸν παρ’ Ὁμήρ. καὶ Ἡσ.· τρὶς παρὰ Πινδ., [[ἅπαξ]] παρ’ Αἰσχύλῳ, καὶ δὶς παρὰ Σοφ. (ἴδε κατωτ.), πρβλ. Elmsl. εἰς Εὐρ. [[Ἡρακλ]]. 743· [[ὡσαύτως]] εὕρηται ἔν τισι μεθ’ Ὅμηρον συνθέτοις, οἰοβώτης, [[οἰόζωνος]], [[οἰονόμος]], [[οἰόφρων]]. - Ἰδιαίτεραι χρήσεις: 1) ἐνισχυομένης τῆς ἐννοίας καὶ προσδιοριζομένης δι’ ἄλλων λέξεων, [[οἶος]] ἄνευθ’ ἄλλων Ἰλ. Χ. 39· [[οἶος]] ..., νόσφιν δεσποίνης Ὀδ. Ξ. 450· - μετ’ ἀρνήσ., οὐκ [[οἶος]], ἅμα τῷγε ..., συχνὸν παρ’ Ὁμήρ.· [[οἶος]] ἐν ὄρφνᾳ Πινδ. Ο. 1. 115· [[οἶος]] ἐξέβης λαθὼν Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 23· - οὐδ., οἶον, ὡς ἐπίρρ., οἶον, μηδέ τις [[ἄλλος]] ἅμα ... ἴτω Ἰλ. Ω. 148· γαστέρες οἶον, μόνον γαστέρες, Ἡσ. Θ. 26· οἶον μὴ .., Λατ. modo ne ..., μόνον νὰ μή..., Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 131. 2) ἐπιτεταμένον: εἶς [[οἶος]], μία οἴη, [[συχν]]. παρ’ Ὁμήρ., ὡς τὸ εἶς [[μόνος]]· [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐν τῷ δυϊκῷ, δύο οἴω Ἰλ. Ω. 473, Ὀδ. Ξ. 94· καὶ ἐν τῷ πληθ., δύο οἴους, δύο οἶαι Γ. 424. 3) [[ἐνίοτε]] [[μετὰ]] γεν., οἴη γάρ ῥα θεῶν, μόνη, ἡ μόνη μεταξὺ τῶν θεῶν, Ἰλ. Λ. 74· τῶν [[οἶος]] [[αὐτόθι]] 693· [[οἶος]] θεῶν Πινδ. Ἀποσπ. 93. 4) [[μετὰ]] προθ., οἴη ἐν ἀθανάτοισιν, μόνη μεταξὺ τῶν λοιπῶν θεαινῶν, Ἰλ. Α. 398· [[οἶος]] [[μετὰ]] τοῖσι Ὀδ. Γ. 362· [[ἀλλά]], [[οἶος]] ἀπ’ ἄλλων, χωριστά, [[χωρίς]], Ὀδ. Ι. 192· [[οἶος]] ἀπ’ ἀνθρώπων Φ. 364· πῶς ἂν .. ἀπὸ [[σεῖο]] ... λιποίμην [[οἶος]]; Ἰλ. Ι. 438· [[οὕτως]], [[οἶος]] Ἀτρειδῶν [[δίχα]], clam Atridis, Σοφ. Αἴ. 750. ΙΙ. ὡς τὸ [[μόνος]] ΙΙΙ, [[μόνος]] εἰς τὸ [[εἶδος]] του, [[μοναδικός]], ὃς δέ μοι [[οἶος]] ἦν ..., Ἕκτορα Ἰλ. Ω. 499. (Συγγενὲς τῷ ἴος, ἴα, = εἷς, μία· [[ὡσαύτως]] τῷ Λατ. unus, πρβλ. [[οἴνη]]). - Ἴδε περὶ τῶν συνθέτων ἐκ τοῦ [[οἶος]] Κόντου Φιλολ. Ποικίλα ἐν Ἀθηνᾶς τόμ. Α΄, σ. 110 κἑξ.
}}
}}

Revision as of 11:32, 5 August 2017

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: οἶος Medium diacritics: οἶος Low diacritics: οίος Capitals: ΟΙΟΣ
Transliteration A: oîos Transliteration B: oios Transliteration C: oios Beta Code: oi)=os

English (LSJ)

α (Ep. η), ον, Cypr. οἶϝος Inscr.Cypr.135.14 H. :—

   A alone, lonely, freq. in Hom. and Hes., thrice in Pi., once in A., twice in S. (v. infr.) :—Special usages:    1 defined by the addition of other words, οἶ. ἄνευθ' ἄλλων Il.22.39 ; οἶ .... νόσφιν δεσποίνης Od.14.450 ; οὐκ οἶ., ἅμα τῷ γε . . not alone, but... Il.2.822, cf. Od.1.331, al. ; οἶ. ἐν ὄρφνᾳ Pi.O.1.71, cf. P.1.93 ; οἶ. (prob. cj.) ἐξέβης λαθών S.Fr.22 : neut. οἶον as Adv., γαστέρες οἶον naught but . ., Hes.Th.26 ; οἶον μὴ .. only let not... A.Ag.131 (lyr.) ; οὐ . . οἶον, ἀλλ' . . not only . ., but... IG3.171B22.    2 strengthd., εἷς οἶος, μία οἴη, one alone, one only, Il.4.397, 18.565, al. ; dual, δύ' οἴω 24.473, Od.14.94 : pl., δύ' οἴους 3.424 ; δύ' οἶαι 16.245.    3 sts. c. gen., οἴη γάρ ῥα θεῶν alone, the only one, of the gods, Il.11.74 ; τῶν οἶος ib.693 ; οἶος θεῶν Pi.Fr.93.    4 with a Prep., οἴη ἐν ἀθανάτοισιν alone among the immortals, Il.1.398 ; οἶος μετὰ τοῖσι Od.3.362 : but οἶον ἀπ' ἄλλων alone from, apart from, 9.192 ; οἶον ἀπ' ἀνθρώπων 21.364 ; πῶς ἂν . . ἀπὸ σεῖο . . λιποίμην οἶ. ; Il. 9.438 ; οἶ. Ἀτρειδῶν δίχα clam Atridis, S.Aj.750.    II single in its kind, unique, excellent, ὃς δέ μοι οἶ. ἔην... Ἕκτορα Il.24.499. (Cf. OPers. aiva- 'one': I.-E. oi-wo-, akin to oi-no-, v. οἴνη (B).)

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

οἶος: -η, -ον, ὡς τὸ μόνος ΙΙ, «μονάχος», ἑπομένως, κατάμονος, μονήρης, ἂν καὶ συχνάκις δύναται νὰ ἑρμηνευθῇ μόνον δι’ ἐπιρρήμ. «μόνον», συχνὸν παρ’ Ὁμήρ. καὶ Ἡσ.· τρὶς παρὰ Πινδ., ἅπαξ παρ’ Αἰσχύλῳ, καὶ δὶς παρὰ Σοφ. (ἴδε κατωτ.), πρβλ. Elmsl. εἰς Εὐρ. Ἡρακλ. 743· ὡσαύτως εὕρηται ἔν τισι μεθ’ Ὅμηρον συνθέτοις, οἰοβώτης, οἰόζωνος, οἰονόμος, οἰόφρων. - Ἰδιαίτεραι χρήσεις: 1) ἐνισχυομένης τῆς ἐννοίας καὶ προσδιοριζομένης δι’ ἄλλων λέξεων, οἶος ἄνευθ’ ἄλλων Ἰλ. Χ. 39· οἶος ..., νόσφιν δεσποίνης Ὀδ. Ξ. 450· - μετ’ ἀρνήσ., οὐκ οἶος, ἅμα τῷγε ..., συχνὸν παρ’ Ὁμήρ.· οἶος ἐν ὄρφνᾳ Πινδ. Ο. 1. 115· οἶος ἐξέβης λαθὼν Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 23· - οὐδ., οἶον, ὡς ἐπίρρ., οἶον, μηδέ τις ἄλλος ἅμα ... ἴτω Ἰλ. Ω. 148· γαστέρες οἶον, μόνον γαστέρες, Ἡσ. Θ. 26· οἶον μὴ .., Λατ. modo ne ..., μόνον νὰ μή..., Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 131. 2) ἐπιτεταμένον: εἶς οἶος, μία οἴη, συχν. παρ’ Ὁμήρ., ὡς τὸ εἶς μόνος· ὡσαύτως ἐν τῷ δυϊκῷ, δύο οἴω Ἰλ. Ω. 473, Ὀδ. Ξ. 94· καὶ ἐν τῷ πληθ., δύο οἴους, δύο οἶαι Γ. 424. 3) ἐνίοτε μετὰ γεν., οἴη γάρ ῥα θεῶν, μόνη, ἡ μόνη μεταξὺ τῶν θεῶν, Ἰλ. Λ. 74· τῶν οἶος αὐτόθι 693· οἶος θεῶν Πινδ. Ἀποσπ. 93. 4) μετὰ προθ., οἴη ἐν ἀθανάτοισιν, μόνη μεταξὺ τῶν λοιπῶν θεαινῶν, Ἰλ. Α. 398· οἶος μετὰ τοῖσι Ὀδ. Γ. 362· ἀλλά, οἶος ἀπ’ ἄλλων, χωριστά, χωρίς, Ὀδ. Ι. 192· οἶος ἀπ’ ἀνθρώπων Φ. 364· πῶς ἂν .. ἀπὸ σεῖο ... λιποίμην οἶος; Ἰλ. Ι. 438· οὕτως, οἶος Ἀτρειδῶν δίχα, clam Atridis, Σοφ. Αἴ. 750. ΙΙ. ὡς τὸ μόνος ΙΙΙ, μόνος εἰς τὸ εἶδος του, μοναδικός, ὃς δέ μοι οἶος ἦν ..., Ἕκτορα Ἰλ. Ω. 499. (Συγγενὲς τῷ ἴος, ἴα, = εἷς, μία· ὡσαύτως τῷ Λατ. unus, πρβλ. οἴνη). - Ἴδε περὶ τῶν συνθέτων ἐκ τοῦ οἶος Κόντου Φιλολ. Ποικίλα ἐν Ἀθηνᾶς τόμ. Α΄, σ. 110 κἑξ.