ὠκύς: Difference between revisions
δι' ἐρημίας πολεμίων πορευόμενος → he marched on without finding any enemy, his route lay through a country bare of enemies
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|auten=ὠκεῖα and [[ὠκέα]], ὠκύ (cf. ocior), [[sup]]. [[ὤκιστος]], [[ὠκύτατος]] (Od. 8.331): [[swift]], [[fleet]], [[often]] πόδας [[ὠκύς]], ‘[[swift]]-footed.’ Of things, [[βέλος]], [[ὀιστός]], [[ὄλεθρος]], Il. 22.325. Predicatively as adv., Od. 12.374, Il. 23.880.—Sup. neut. pl. as adv., [[ὤκιστα]], Od. 22.77, 133. | |auten=ὠκεῖα and [[ὠκέα]], ὠκύ (cf. ocior), [[sup]]. [[ὤκιστος]], [[ὠκύτατος]] (Od. 8.331): [[swift]], [[fleet]], [[often]] πόδας [[ὠκύς]], ‘[[swift]]-footed.’ Of things, [[βέλος]], [[ὀιστός]], [[ὄλεθρος]], Il. 22.325. Predicatively as adv., Od. 12.374, Il. 23.880.—Sup. neut. pl. as adv., [[ὤκιστα]], Od. 22.77, 133. | ||
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{{Slater | |||
|sltr=<b>ὠκῠς</b> (-ύς; -εῖα, -εῖαν, -είας; -έα nom.: ὠκύτεραι: ὠκύτατον m.)<br /> <b>1</b>[[swift]], [[eager]] [[πολλά]] μοι ὑπ' ἀγκῶνος [[ὠκέα]] βέλη [[ἔνδον]] ἐντὶ φαρέτρας (O. 2.83) Διὸς [[αἰετός]], ὠκεῖαν πτέρυγ' [[ἀμφοτέρωθεν]] χαλάξαις (P. 1.6) “ἐντὶ μὲν θνατῶν φρένες ὠκύτεραι [[κέρδος]] αἰνῆσαι πρὸ δίκας” (P. 4.139) ὠκεῖα δ' ἐπειγομένων [[ἤδη]] [[θεῶν]] [[πρᾶξις]] pr. (P. 9.67) ἄκουσεν Δαναόν ποτ' ἐν Ἄργει [[οἷον]] εὗρεν [[τεσσαράκοντα]] καὶ ὀκτὼ παρθένοισι πρὶν [[μέσον]] [[ἆμαρ]] [[ἑλεῖν]] ὠκύτατον γάμον (P. 9.114) τέκνοισιν ὠκείας γνάθους ἀμφελίξασθαι μεμαῶτες (N. 1.42) ἔστι δ' αἰετὸς [[ὠκὺς]] ἐν ποτανοῖς (N. 3.80) ὠκείας τ' ἀνέμων [[ῥιπάς]] *fr. 140c. 2*.] ωκεια [P. Oxy. 2442, fr. 104. adv., [[ὠκέως]], ἀμπνοὰν στέρνων κάθελεν [[ὠκέως]] (P. 3.58) καὶ [[μέγα]] [[ἔργον]] ἐμήσαντ' [[ὠκέως]] (N. 10.64) ζωσαμένα τε [[πέπλον]] [[ὠκέως]] Παρθ. 2. 6. | |||
}} | }} |
Revision as of 12:22, 17 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[ῠ], ὠκεῖα, ὠκύ, gen. έος, είας, έος: Ep. and Ion. fem. ὠκέᾰ, as always in Il.,2.786, al. (in the formula ὠκέα Ἶρις), cf. Hes.Th. 780; in Od., only in 12.374 (
A v.l. ὠκύς): fem. pl. ὠκεῖαι Od.7.36; Ep. gen. ὠκειάων 9.101, Il.4.500, etc.; fem. ὠκύς Jo.Gaz.Ecphr.1.240, v.l. (ἐν πολλοῖς Sch.) in Od.12.374:—quick, swift, fleet, κιχάνει τοι βραδὺς ὠκύν Od.8.329; mostly of persons, freq. with πόδας added, specially of Achilles, Il.1.58, etc.; also ὠκὺς Ἀχ., without πόδας, 21.211, 22.188; so ὠκέα, of Iris, 2.786, al. (ὦκα δὲ Ἶ. shd. be read for ὠκέα δ' Ἶρις, 23.198); of animals, [ἴρηξ] ὤκιστος πετεηνῶν 15.238, cf. 21.253; ἵπποι 8.88; ἔλαφοι Od.6.104; also of things, esp. of ships, Il.8.197, Od.7.36; of arrows, Il.5.106, 112, al.; ὠ. πτέρυξ Pi.P.1.6; αἰετός Id.N.3.80; ἴτ' ἆσσον ὠκεῖς S.Ant.1215, cf. E.Ba. 452, etc.; ὠκὺς Ἄρης Id.Andr.106 (eleg.), cf. Od.8.331 (Sup.); of the sun, ὠ. ἠέλιος Mimn.11.5, AP7.466 (Leon.): also ὠκὺ νόημα h.Merc.43, cf. Od.7.36; θνατῶν φρένες ὠκύτεραι Pi.P.4.139; πρᾶξις, γάμος, ib.9.67,114 (Sup.); ὠκεῖαι χάριτες γλυκερώτεραι AP10.30: τὸ ὠκύ quickness, sharpness, E.Fr.1032; ὤκιστος τῇ ἀκοῇ Ael.NA6.63. 2 of sound, shrill, ἀοιδαί, of the creaking of door-hinges, A.R.4.42. II Adv. -έως Pi.P.3.58, N.10.64, Parth.2.6, Luc.Salt.19; cf. ὦκα: once neut. ὠκύ as Adv., ὣς ἔπεσ' Ἕκτορος ὠκὺ χαμαὶ μένος Il.14.418 (v.l. ὦκα, v. Sch.). III degrees of Comparison, regul. Sup. ὠκύτατος Od.8.331, Pi.P.9.114: irreg. Sup., ὤκιστος πετεηνῶν Il. 15.238, 21.253; ὤκιστος ὄλεθρος 22.325; [καιρός] A.Th.65. Adv. ὤκιστα Od.22.77, 133, A.R.4.242.—The word is mostly Ep., being used once by A. and once by S., but more freq. in E.; also in late Prose, as Aret.SA2.3 (Comp.), Ael. l.c., Luc.Herm.77.
French (Bailly abrégé)
εῖα, ion. έα, ύ;
1 rapide, prompt, vite, agile : πόδας ὠκύς, aux pieds agiles;
2 aigu, perçant, tranchant ; en parl. du son ὤκιστος ἀκοῇ ÉL qui a l’ouïe très fine;
Cp. ὠκύτερος, Sp. ὠκύτατος ou ὤκιστος.
Étymologie: R. Ἀκ, être aigu ; cf. ἀκή, ἀκωκή, lat. acer, accipiter.
English (Autenrieth)
ὠκεῖα and ὠκέα, ὠκύ (cf. ocior), sup. ὤκιστος, ὠκύτατος (Od. 8.331): swift, fleet, often πόδας ὠκύς, ‘swift-footed.’ Of things, βέλος, ὀιστός, ὄλεθρος, Il. 22.325. Predicatively as adv., Od. 12.374, Il. 23.880.—Sup. neut. pl. as adv., ὤκιστα, Od. 22.77, 133.
English (Slater)
ὠκῠς (-ύς; -εῖα, -εῖαν, -είας; -έα nom.: ὠκύτεραι: ὠκύτατον m.)
1swift, eager πολλά μοι ὑπ' ἀγκῶνος ὠκέα βέλη ἔνδον ἐντὶ φαρέτρας (O. 2.83) Διὸς αἰετός, ὠκεῖαν πτέρυγ' ἀμφοτέρωθεν χαλάξαις (P. 1.6) “ἐντὶ μὲν θνατῶν φρένες ὠκύτεραι κέρδος αἰνῆσαι πρὸ δίκας” (P. 4.139) ὠκεῖα δ' ἐπειγομένων ἤδη θεῶν πρᾶξις pr. (P. 9.67) ἄκουσεν Δαναόν ποτ' ἐν Ἄργει οἷον εὗρεν τεσσαράκοντα καὶ ὀκτὼ παρθένοισι πρὶν μέσον ἆμαρ ἑλεῖν ὠκύτατον γάμον (P. 9.114) τέκνοισιν ὠκείας γνάθους ἀμφελίξασθαι μεμαῶτες (N. 1.42) ἔστι δ' αἰετὸς ὠκὺς ἐν ποτανοῖς (N. 3.80) ὠκείας τ' ἀνέμων ῥιπάς *fr. 140c. 2*.] ωκεια [P. Oxy. 2442, fr. 104. adv., ὠκέως, ἀμπνοὰν στέρνων κάθελεν ὠκέως (P. 3.58) καὶ μέγα ἔργον ἐμήσαντ' ὠκέως (N. 10.64) ζωσαμένα τε πέπλον ὠκέως Παρθ. 2. 6.