συνεχής: Difference between revisions
οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὤνιον ἡ ὑγίεια καὶ ἀπραξίας, ἅ γε δὴ μέγιστα κακῶν ταῖς νόσοις πρόσεστι, καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ τὰ ὄμματα τῷ μὴ διαβλέπειν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῷ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι φυλάττοντος ὁ τὴν ὑγίειαν ἀχρηστίᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ σῴζειν οἰόμενος → for health is not to be purchased by idleness and inactivity, which are the greatest evils attendant on sickness, and the man who thinks to conserve his health by uselessness and ease does not differ from him who guards his eyes by not seeing, and his voice by not speaking
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|Definition=ές, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">holding together</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> of Space, <b class="b2">continuous</b>, <span class="bibl">Parm. 8.6</span>,<span class="bibl">25</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1069a5</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>200b18</span>, al.; of quantity, opp. <b class="b3">διωρισμένος</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cat.</span>4b20</span>; σ. νῶτον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>616e</span>; <b class="b3">συνεχὲς ποικίλον</b> <b class="b2">a continuity</b> of variety, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>110d</span>; σ. οἰκήματα <span class="bibl">Th.3.21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> c. dat., <b class="b2">continuous with</b> or <b class="b2">contiguous to, in a line with</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.22</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span> 226</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>339a22</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mu.</span>392a23</span>, etc.: less freq. c. gen., ib.<span class="bibl">393a29</span> (s. v.l.); τομαὶ σ. ἀπὸ μιᾶς μέχρι τῶν δέκα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>738a</span>: abs., σ. ἦσαν Κίλικες <span class="bibl">Plb.30.25.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Str.11.6.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of words, etc., ξ. ῥῆσις <span class="bibl">Th.5.85</span>; πᾶς ὁ σ. λόγος <span class="bibl">Plb.1.5.5</span>; <b class="b3">τούτῳ συνάπτοντες τὸ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.3.3.2</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ σ</b>. <b class="b2">connexion</b> of letters, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lys.</span>19</span>: c. dat., λόγος σ. τῷ νυνδὴ γενόμενος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>318e</span>; σκέψις σ. τοῖς πρότερον <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span> 6.3.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Math., of proportions, <b class="b3">σ. ἀναλογία</b> <b class="b2">continued</b> proportion (opp. <b class="b3">διῃρημένη</b>), i.e. three terms in geometrical progression, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1131a33</span>, <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Aequil.</span>2.9</span>; κατὰ τὸ σ. ἀνάλογον Id.<span class="title">Sph. Cyl.</span>2.5, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">successive</b>, of integers as terms in a series, <span class="title">Theol.Ar.</span>54; of middle terms in argument, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APo.</span>87b6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of things, <b class="b2">continuous, conjoined</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>509b13</span>, etc.; folld. by a Prep., <b class="b3">σ. πρός τι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">495b20</span>; of substance, <b class="b2">clinging, dense</b>, τὸ γλίσχρασμα [τῆς πτισάνης] λεῖον καὶ σ . . . ἐστι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>10</span>, cf. Gal. 6.822; <b class="b3">ἀήρ, ἔλαιον</b>, Plu.2.396a,696b; <b class="b3">τὸ πυκνὸν καὶ σ</b>. ib.701f; [γάλα] λεῖον καὶ ὁμαλὸν καὶ σ. ἑαυτῷ <span class="bibl">Sor.1.91</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of Time, <b class="b2">continuous, unintermitting</b>, <b class="b3">σ. πυρετός</b>, opp. <b class="b3">διαλείπων</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>3.21</span>; sts. distd. from <b class="b3">σύνοχος πυρετός</b>, Anon. ap. Gal.17(1).220; σ. καύματα καὶ πυρετούς <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ti.</span>86a</span>; [<b class="b3">θερμότης</b>] <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Ign.</span>33</span>; κίνησις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lass.</span>15</span>; πόνος -έστερος <span class="bibl">Th.7.81</span>; <b class="b3">πόλεμος διὰ βίου σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>625e</span>; <b class="b3">συνουσία, βασιλεία</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>8.18</span> (Comp.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ages.</span>1.4</span>; πότοι <span class="bibl">Men.914</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Sophil. 3</span>; σ. κακοπαθίαι <span class="title">OGI</span>244.12 (Daphne, ii B.C.); <b class="b3">σ. γίνεσθαι, πνεῖν</b>, of winds, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>362a11</span>,<span class="bibl">26</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Vent.</span>1</span>; τὸ ἀκρίτως ξ. τῆς ἁμίλλης <span class="bibl">Th.7.71</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ σ. ἔργου</b> (prob. for <b class="b3">ἔργον</b>) <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.63</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ δήμου τὸ σ</b>. <b class="b2">continuous intercourse with . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>7</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὸ σ</b>. <b class="b2">continuously</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb. 2.2.7</span>; <b class="b2">consecutively, in what follows</b>, Gal.15.116; <b class="b3">ἐκ τούτου κατὰ τὸ σ</b>. <b class="b2">immediately</b> after that, ib.902. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">frequent</b>, <b class="b3">τῶν ὀρνίθων ἥκιστα σ. καὶ συνήθης [ὁ γύψ</b>] Plu.2.286a; λουτροῖς συνεχέσι χρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Sor.1.65</span>; <b class="b3">χάσμη σ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">24</span>; <b class="b3">-εστέρα ἔστω ἡ ἐκμύζησις</b> ib.<span class="bibl">97</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> of persons, <b class="b2">constant, persevering</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>21.9</span>; ἐν ταῖς . . πρὸς τὰ πάθη διαμάχαις Plu.2.74c; cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.4.20</span>, <span class="bibl">6.147</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> Adv. <b class="b3">σῠνεχῶς</b>, Ep. and Ion. <b class="b3">-έως</b> (v. sub fin.): </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> mostly of Time, <b class="b2">continually, continuously, unremittingly</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>636</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 7.16</span>.<b class="b3">γ</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1008</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.57.54, etc.; ξ. πολεμεῖν <span class="bibl">Th.2.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.11</span>, <span class="bibl">5.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.44</span>; συνεχέως αἰεί <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.67</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>706a</span>; <b class="b3">ἀεὶ σ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">807e</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ σ. ἐτῶν οὐκ ὀλίγων ἐφεξῆς γενόμενοι</b> (v.l. [[γιν-]]) λιμοί Gal.6.749: Comp. -έστερον <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>65.17</span>: Sup. -έστατα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">without leaving an interval, immediately</b>, ἐπίθυε... καὶ λέγε τὸν λόγον συνεχῶς τὸν τῆς ἐπικλήσεως <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.1865, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>451.15</span> (i/ii A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>332.18</span> (ii A.D.); δίδοται πρὸς τὰ θανάσιμα σ. πινόμενον καὶ ἐξεμούμενον Dsc.1.30; <b class="b3">βδέλλας καύσας καὶ λεάνας χρῶ σ. προεκτίλας</b> (sc. superfluous eyelashes) <span class="bibl">Aët.7.69</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">at frequent intervals</b>, ἵνα μὴ σ. λούηται τὸ βρέφος <span class="bibl">Sor.1.99</span>; <b class="b3">μελίκρατον σ. ἐνστάζομεν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">123</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ βρέφη -έστερον ἐξερᾷ [τὸ γάλα] . . ναυτιῶντα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">109</span>; ποτίζων -έστερον ἐκ διαστημάτων <span class="title">Gp.</span>10.18.5; <b class="b3">-έστερον</b>, = <b class="b2">saepius</b>, Gloss.; <b class="b3">-έστατα</b>, = <b class="b2">saepissime</b>, ib. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> freq. with Numbers, <b class="b2">in succession, consecutively</b>, <b class="b3">ὁρμαθοὺς μελῶν ἐφεξῆς τέτταρας ξ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>915</span>; <b class="b3">ἡμέρας ἑβδομήκοντα ξ</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.2.75</span>; <b class="b3">μῆνας ὀκτὼ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ephipp.5.15</span> (anap.); similarly, <b class="b3">οὐ σ. ἐφεξῆς ἐν τάξει πεποιημένος [τὸν λόγον</b>] Gal.15.496. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> rarely of Space, σ. εἶναι πᾶσαν οἰκουμένην <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span> 362b29</span>; σ. μέχρι . . <span class="bibl">Plb.2.14.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">συνεχές</b> as Adv. freq. in Ep., as <span class="bibl">Il.12.26</span>; strengthd., <b class="b3">σ. αἰεί</b> <b class="b2">unceasing</b> ever, <span class="bibl">Od.9.74</span>; also in <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">I.</span>4(3).65(83)</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>21</span>, and freq. in later Ep., <span class="bibl">Arat.20</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Ap.</span>60</span>, etc.; also in later Prose, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Somn.</span>4</span>, <span class="bibl">D.L.2.32</span>, al. [σῡνεχές Hom. ll. cc. and σῡνεχέως Hes. l. c., <span class="bibl">B.5.113</span>, metri gr.; also <span class="bibl">Theoc.20.12</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.1.1271</span>.]</span> | |Definition=ές, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">holding together</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> of Space, <b class="b2">continuous</b>, <span class="bibl">Parm. 8.6</span>,<span class="bibl">25</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1069a5</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>200b18</span>, al.; of quantity, opp. <b class="b3">διωρισμένος</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cat.</span>4b20</span>; σ. νῶτον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>616e</span>; <b class="b3">συνεχὲς ποικίλον</b> <b class="b2">a continuity</b> of variety, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>110d</span>; σ. οἰκήματα <span class="bibl">Th.3.21</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> c. dat., <b class="b2">continuous with</b> or <b class="b2">contiguous to, in a line with</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.22</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span> 226</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>339a22</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mu.</span>392a23</span>, etc.: less freq. c. gen., ib.<span class="bibl">393a29</span> (s. v.l.); τομαὶ σ. ἀπὸ μιᾶς μέχρι τῶν δέκα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>738a</span>: abs., σ. ἦσαν Κίλικες <span class="bibl">Plb.30.25.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Str.11.6.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of words, etc., ξ. ῥῆσις <span class="bibl">Th.5.85</span>; πᾶς ὁ σ. λόγος <span class="bibl">Plb.1.5.5</span>; <b class="b3">τούτῳ συνάπτοντες τὸ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.3.3.2</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ σ</b>. <b class="b2">connexion</b> of letters, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lys.</span>19</span>: c. dat., λόγος σ. τῷ νυνδὴ γενόμενος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>318e</span>; σκέψις σ. τοῖς πρότερον <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span> 6.3.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Math., of proportions, <b class="b3">σ. ἀναλογία</b> <b class="b2">continued</b> proportion (opp. <b class="b3">διῃρημένη</b>), i.e. three terms in geometrical progression, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1131a33</span>, <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Aequil.</span>2.9</span>; κατὰ τὸ σ. ἀνάλογον Id.<span class="title">Sph. Cyl.</span>2.5, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">successive</b>, of integers as terms in a series, <span class="title">Theol.Ar.</span>54; of middle terms in argument, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APo.</span>87b6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of things, <b class="b2">continuous, conjoined</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>509b13</span>, etc.; folld. by a Prep., <b class="b3">σ. πρός τι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">495b20</span>; of substance, <b class="b2">clinging, dense</b>, τὸ γλίσχρασμα [τῆς πτισάνης] λεῖον καὶ σ . . . ἐστι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>10</span>, cf. Gal. 6.822; <b class="b3">ἀήρ, ἔλαιον</b>, Plu.2.396a,696b; <b class="b3">τὸ πυκνὸν καὶ σ</b>. ib.701f; [γάλα] λεῖον καὶ ὁμαλὸν καὶ σ. ἑαυτῷ <span class="bibl">Sor.1.91</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of Time, <b class="b2">continuous, unintermitting</b>, <b class="b3">σ. πυρετός</b>, opp. <b class="b3">διαλείπων</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>3.21</span>; sts. distd. from <b class="b3">σύνοχος πυρετός</b>, Anon. ap. Gal.17(1).220; σ. καύματα καὶ πυρετούς <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ti.</span>86a</span>; [<b class="b3">θερμότης</b>] <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Ign.</span>33</span>; κίνησις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lass.</span>15</span>; πόνος -έστερος <span class="bibl">Th.7.81</span>; <b class="b3">πόλεμος διὰ βίου σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>625e</span>; <b class="b3">συνουσία, βασιλεία</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>8.18</span> (Comp.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ages.</span>1.4</span>; πότοι <span class="bibl">Men.914</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Sophil. 3</span>; σ. κακοπαθίαι <span class="title">OGI</span>244.12 (Daphne, ii B.C.); <b class="b3">σ. γίνεσθαι, πνεῖν</b>, of winds, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>362a11</span>,<span class="bibl">26</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Vent.</span>1</span>; τὸ ἀκρίτως ξ. τῆς ἁμίλλης <span class="bibl">Th.7.71</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ σ. ἔργου</b> (prob. for <b class="b3">ἔργον</b>) <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.63</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ δήμου τὸ σ</b>. <b class="b2">continuous intercourse with . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>7</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὸ σ</b>. <b class="b2">continuously</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb. 2.2.7</span>; <b class="b2">consecutively, in what follows</b>, Gal.15.116; <b class="b3">ἐκ τούτου κατὰ τὸ σ</b>. <b class="b2">immediately</b> after that, ib.902. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">frequent</b>, <b class="b3">τῶν ὀρνίθων ἥκιστα σ. καὶ συνήθης [ὁ γύψ</b>] Plu.2.286a; λουτροῖς συνεχέσι χρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Sor.1.65</span>; <b class="b3">χάσμη σ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">24</span>; <b class="b3">-εστέρα ἔστω ἡ ἐκμύζησις</b> ib.<span class="bibl">97</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> of persons, <b class="b2">constant, persevering</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>21.9</span>; ἐν ταῖς . . πρὸς τὰ πάθη διαμάχαις Plu.2.74c; cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.4.20</span>, <span class="bibl">6.147</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> Adv. <b class="b3">σῠνεχῶς</b>, Ep. and Ion. <b class="b3">-έως</b> (v. sub fin.): </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> mostly of Time, <b class="b2">continually, continuously, unremittingly</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>636</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 7.16</span>.<b class="b3">γ</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1008</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.57.54, etc.; ξ. πολεμεῖν <span class="bibl">Th.2.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.11</span>, <span class="bibl">5.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.44</span>; συνεχέως αἰεί <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.67</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>706a</span>; <b class="b3">ἀεὶ σ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">807e</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ σ. ἐτῶν οὐκ ὀλίγων ἐφεξῆς γενόμενοι</b> (v.l. [[γιν-]]) λιμοί Gal.6.749: Comp. -έστερον <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>65.17</span>: Sup. -έστατα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">without leaving an interval, immediately</b>, ἐπίθυε... καὶ λέγε τὸν λόγον συνεχῶς τὸν τῆς ἐπικλήσεως <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.1865, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>451.15</span> (i/ii A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>332.18</span> (ii A.D.); δίδοται πρὸς τὰ θανάσιμα σ. πινόμενον καὶ ἐξεμούμενον Dsc.1.30; <b class="b3">βδέλλας καύσας καὶ λεάνας χρῶ σ. προεκτίλας</b> (sc. superfluous eyelashes) <span class="bibl">Aët.7.69</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">at frequent intervals</b>, ἵνα μὴ σ. λούηται τὸ βρέφος <span class="bibl">Sor.1.99</span>; <b class="b3">μελίκρατον σ. ἐνστάζομεν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">123</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ βρέφη -έστερον ἐξερᾷ [τὸ γάλα] . . ναυτιῶντα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">109</span>; ποτίζων -έστερον ἐκ διαστημάτων <span class="title">Gp.</span>10.18.5; <b class="b3">-έστερον</b>, = <b class="b2">saepius</b>, Gloss.; <b class="b3">-έστατα</b>, = <b class="b2">saepissime</b>, ib. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> freq. with Numbers, <b class="b2">in succession, consecutively</b>, <b class="b3">ὁρμαθοὺς μελῶν ἐφεξῆς τέτταρας ξ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>915</span>; <b class="b3">ἡμέρας ἑβδομήκοντα ξ</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.2.75</span>; <b class="b3">μῆνας ὀκτὼ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ephipp.5.15</span> (anap.); similarly, <b class="b3">οὐ σ. ἐφεξῆς ἐν τάξει πεποιημένος [τὸν λόγον</b>] Gal.15.496. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> rarely of Space, σ. εἶναι πᾶσαν οἰκουμένην <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span> 362b29</span>; σ. μέχρι . . <span class="bibl">Plb.2.14.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">συνεχές</b> as Adv. freq. in Ep., as <span class="bibl">Il.12.26</span>; strengthd., <b class="b3">σ. αἰεί</b> <b class="b2">unceasing</b> ever, <span class="bibl">Od.9.74</span>; also in <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">I.</span>4(3).65(83)</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>21</span>, and freq. in later Ep., <span class="bibl">Arat.20</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Ap.</span>60</span>, etc.; also in later Prose, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Somn.</span>4</span>, <span class="bibl">D.L.2.32</span>, al. [σῡνεχές Hom. ll. cc. and σῡνεχέως Hes. l. c., <span class="bibl">B.5.113</span>, metri gr.; also <span class="bibl">Theoc.20.12</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.1.1271</span>.]</span> | ||
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|lstext='''συνεχής''': -ές, ([[συνέχω]]) ὁ συνέχων, ὁ συγκρατῶν: ΙΙ. ἐπὶ τόπου, ὁ ἀποτελῶν σειρὰν ἀδιάρρηκτον, συνημμένος, [[ἀδιάσπαστος]], Παρμεν. 79. Ἀριστ. Ἀναλυτ. Ὕστ. 1. 29, 1, Μετὰ τὰ Φυσ. 10. 12, 14, Φυσ. 3. 1, 1, κ. ἀλλ.· ἀντίθετ. τῷ διωρισμένος, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Κατηγ. 6. 1· σ. [[νῶτον]] Πλάτ. Πολ. 616Ε· ξυνεχὲς ποικίλον, [[συνέχεια]] [[ποικιλίας]], ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Φαίδωνι 110D· συν. οἰκήματα Θουκ. 3. 21· [[θέσις]] Ἀριστ. περὶ Κόσμ. 2. 9. β) [[μετὰ]] δοτ., ὁ ἔχων συνέχειαν μετά τινος, συνημμένος μετά τινος, ἀποτελῶν τὴν αὐτὴν γραμμὴν μετά τινος, Ἡρόδ. 4. 22, Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 226, Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 1. 2, 2, κ. ἀλλ.· σπανιώτερον [[μετὰ]] γεν., ὁ αὐτ. περὶ Κόσμ. 3, 9. [[ὡσαύτως]] μετ’ ἀκολουθούσης προθέσεως, σ. [[πρός]] τι ὁ αὐτ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 1. 16, 16· τομαὶ σ. ἀπὸ μιᾶς [[μέχρι]] τῶν [[δέκα]] Πλάτ. Νόμ. 738Α· μεθ’ οὓς Μυσοί… σ. ἦσαν Πολύβ. 31. 3, 3. 2) ἐπὶ λόγων, κτλ., ξ. [[ῥῆσις]] Θουκ. 5. 85· πᾶς ὁ σ. [[λόγος]] Πολύβ. 1. 5, 5· τὸ συνεχές, [[συνέχεια]] ἢ [[συνάφεια]] λόγων, Πλουτ. Λύσανδρ. 19· [[μετὰ]] δοτικ., [[λόγος]] σ. τῷ νῦν γενομένῳ Πλάτ. Ἐπιστ. 318Α· [[σκέψις]] συν. τοῖς πρότερον Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Αἰτ. 6. 3, 3. 3) ἐπὶ μαθηματικῆς ἀναλογίας, Ἀρχιμήδ. κατὰ τὸ σ. ἀνάλογον, ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τό, τὸ διαιρετόν, Εὐκλείδ. 4) ἐπὶ πραγμάτων, [[συνεχής]], συνημμένος, συνδεδεμένος, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 3. 1, 5· κτλ.· ἐπὶ οὐσίας ἢ ὕλης, [[πυκνός]], ἀήρ, [[ἔλαιον]], Πλούτ. 2. 396Α· τὸ πυκνὸν καὶ σ. [[αὐτόθι]] 701F. ΙΙ. ἐπὶ χρόνου, [[συνεχής]], [[ἄνευ]] διαλείμματος, συν. [[πυρετός]], ἀντίθετον τῷ διαλείπων, Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1248, κ. ἀλλ., ἴδε Foës. Oecon.· [[πόνος]] ξυνεχέστερος Θουκ. 7. 81· καύματα Πλάτ. Τίμ. 86Α· [[πόλεμος]] διὰ βίου ξυνεχὴς ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Νόμ. 625Ε· [[συνουσία]], βασιλεία Ξεν. Συμπ. 8, 18, Ἀγησ. 1, 4· πότοι Μένανδρ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 350, πρβλ. Σόφιλ. ἐν «Ἐγχειριδίῳ» 1· σ. γίνεσθαι, πνεῖν, ἐπὶ ἀνέμων, Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 2. 5, 8 καὶ 10· ― τὸ συνεχές, = [[συνέχεια]], Θουκ. 7. 71· τὸ συν. ἔργου ([[οὕτως]] ὁ Meineke ἐν προσθήκ.) Ἀναξανδρίδ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 12· τοῦ δήμου τὸ σ., συνεχὴς [[σχέσις]] [[μετὰ]] τοῦ..., Πλουτ. Περικλ. 7. 2) συνεχῶς ὁρατὸς ἢ φαινόμενος, [[ὄρνις]] ὁ αὐτ. 2. 286Α. ΙΙΙ. ἐπὶ προσώπων, [[εὐσταθής]], ἐπιμένων, ὑπομονητικός, Ξεν. Οἰκ. 21, 9 ἔν τινι, εἴς τι [[πρᾶγμα]], Πλούτ. 2. 74C, πρβλ. [[Πολυδ]]. Δϳ, 20, Ϛϳ, 147. Β. Ἐπίρρ. σῠνεχῶς, Ἰων. -έως (ἴδε ἐν τέλει)· 1) ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖστον ἐπὶ χρόνου, συνεχῶς, ἀδιαλείπτως, [[ἄνευ]] διαλείμματος ἢ διακοπῆς, ἀδιακόπως, Ἡσ. Θεογ. 636, Ἡρόδ. 7. 16, 3, Εὐρ. Ι. Α. 1008, κτλ.· σ. πολεμεῖν Θουκ. 2. 1. πρβλ. 1, 11., 5, 24, Ἀντιφῶν 146. 26· συνεχέως αἰεὶ Ἡρόδ. 1. 67, πρβλ. Πλάτ. Νόμ. 706Α· ἀεὶ σ. [[αὐτόθι]] 807Ε· συγκρ. -έστερον Ἀπολλών. περὶ Ἀντωνυμ. 342C· ὑπερθ. -έστατα Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 4. 2, 6. 2) [[συχν]]. μετ’ ἀριθμ., ὁρμαθοὺς μελῶν [[ἐφεξῆς]] τέτταρας σ. Ἀριστοφ. Βάτρ. 915· ἡμέρας δὲ ἔχουν [[ἑβδομήκοντα]] καὶ νύκτας ξυνεχῶς Θουκ. 2. 75, πρβλ. 5. 24· τοὺς δ’ [[ἅλας]] αὐτῷ ζεύγη προσάγειν μηνῶν ὀκτὼ συνεχῶς ἑκατὸν Ἔφιππος ἐν «Γηρυόνῃ» 1. 15. 3) σπανίως ἐπὶ τόπου, σ. [[εἶναι]] (ἔχειν;) Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 2. 5, 17· σ. [[μέχρι]]..., Πολύβ. 2. 14, 6, πρβλ. Στράβ. 744. ΙΙ. παρ’ Ἐπικοῖς ἔχομεν τὸ οὐδέτ. συνεχὲς ὡς ἐπίρρ., Ἰλ. Μ. 26· καὶ ἐπιτεταμ., συνεχὲς [[αἰεί]], ἀδιαλείπτως [[πάντοτε]], Ὀδ. Ι. 74· [[ὡσαύτως]] παρὰ Πινδ. ἐν Ἰσθμ. 4. 110 (3. 83), Ἀριστοφ. ἐν Ἱππ. 21, καὶ [[συχν]]. παρὰ μεταγεν. Ἑπικ.· ― οὕτω, κατὰ τὸ σ. Πολύβ. 2. 2, 7., 3. 2, 6, κ. ἀλλ. [σῡνεχὲς παρ’ Ὁμ., καὶ σῡνεχέως παρ’ Ἡσιόδ., ἐκτεινομένης τῆς αϳ συλλαβῆς ἐν ἄρσει εἰ καὶ δὲν διπλασιάζεται τὸ ν ἐν τῇ γραφῇ· οὕτω καὶ Θεόκρ. 20. 12, Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. Α. 1271]. | |||
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Revision as of 11:26, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ές,
A holding together: I of Space, continuous, Parm. 8.6,25, Arist.Metaph.1069a5, Ph.200b18, al.; of quantity, opp. διωρισμένος, Id.Cat.4b20; σ. νῶτον Pl.R.616e; συνεχὲς ποικίλον a continuity of variety, Id.Phd.110d; σ. οἰκήματα Th.3.21. b c. dat., continuous with or contiguous to, in a line with, Hdt.4.22, E.Hipp. 226 (anap.), Arist.Mete.339a22, Mu.392a23, etc.: less freq. c. gen., ib.393a29 (s. v.l.); τομαὶ σ. ἀπὸ μιᾶς μέχρι τῶν δέκα Pl.Lg.738a: abs., σ. ἦσαν Κίλικες Plb.30.25.4, cf. Str.11.6.2. 2 of words, etc., ξ. ῥῆσις Th.5.85; πᾶς ὁ σ. λόγος Plb.1.5.5; τούτῳ συνάπτοντες τὸ σ. Id.3.3.2; τὸ σ. connexion of letters, Plu.Lys.19: c. dat., λόγος σ. τῷ νυνδὴ γενόμενος Pl.Ep.318e; σκέψις σ. τοῖς πρότερον Thphr.CP 6.3.3. 3 Math., of proportions, σ. ἀναλογία continued proportion (opp. διῃρημένη), i.e. three terms in geometrical progression, Arist.EN1131a33, Archim.Aequil.2.9; κατὰ τὸ σ. ἀνάλογον Id.Sph. Cyl.2.5, etc. b successive, of integers as terms in a series, Theol.Ar.54; of middle terms in argument, Arist.APo.87b6. 4 of things, continuous, conjoined, Id.HA509b13, etc.; folld. by a Prep., σ. πρός τι ib.495b20; of substance, clinging, dense, τὸ γλίσχρασμα [τῆς πτισάνης] λεῖον καὶ σ . . . ἐστι Hp.Acut.10, cf. Gal. 6.822; ἀήρ, ἔλαιον, Plu.2.396a,696b; τὸ πυκνὸν καὶ σ. ib.701f; [γάλα] λεῖον καὶ ὁμαλὸν καὶ σ. ἑαυτῷ Sor.1.91. II of Time, continuous, unintermitting, σ. πυρετός, opp. διαλείπων, Hp.Aph.3.21; sts. distd. from σύνοχος πυρετός, Anon. ap. Gal.17(1).220; σ. καύματα καὶ πυρετούς Pl. Ti.86a; [θερμότης] Thphr.Ign.33; κίνησις Id.Lass.15; πόνος -έστερος Th.7.81; πόλεμος διὰ βίου σ. Pl.Lg.625e; συνουσία, βασιλεία, X.Smp.8.18 (Comp.), Ages.1.4; πότοι Men.914, cf. Sophil. 3; σ. κακοπαθίαι OGI244.12 (Daphne, ii B.C.); σ. γίνεσθαι, πνεῖν, of winds, Arist.Mete.362a11,26, Thphr.Vent.1; τὸ ἀκρίτως ξ. τῆς ἁμίλλης Th.7.71; τὸ σ. ἔργου (prob. for ἔργον) Anaxandr.63; τοῦ δήμου τὸ σ. continuous intercourse with . ., Plu.Per.7; κατὰ τὸ σ. continuously, Plb. 2.2.7; consecutively, in what follows, Gal.15.116; ἐκ τούτου κατὰ τὸ σ. immediately after that, ib.902. 2 frequent, τῶν ὀρνίθων ἥκιστα σ. καὶ συνήθης [ὁ γύψ] Plu.2.286a; λουτροῖς συνεχέσι χρῆσθαι Sor.1.65; χάσμη σ. ib.24; -εστέρα ἔστω ἡ ἐκμύζησις ib.97. III of persons, constant, persevering, X.Oec.21.9; ἐν ταῖς . . πρὸς τὰ πάθη διαμάχαις Plu.2.74c; cf. Poll.4.20, 6.147. B Adv. σῠνεχῶς, Ep. and Ion. -έως (v. sub fin.): I mostly of Time, continually, continuously, unremittingly, Hes.Th.636, Hdt. 7.16.γ, E.IA1008, IG12.57.54, etc.; ξ. πολεμεῖν Th.2.1, cf. 1.11, 5.24, Antipho 6.44; συνεχέως αἰεί Hdt.1.67, cf. Pl.Lg.706a; ἀεὶ σ. ib.807e; οἱ σ. ἐτῶν οὐκ ὀλίγων ἐφεξῆς γενόμενοι (v.l. γιν-) λιμοί Gal.6.749: Comp. -έστερον A.D.Pron.65.17: Sup. -έστατα X.Mem.4.2.6. b without leaving an interval, immediately, ἐπίθυε... καὶ λέγε τὸν λόγον συνεχῶς τὸν τῆς ἐπικλήσεως PMag.Par.1.1865, cf. BGU451.15 (i/ii A.D.), PFlor.332.18 (ii A.D.); δίδοται πρὸς τὰ θανάσιμα σ. πινόμενον καὶ ἐξεμούμενον Dsc.1.30; βδέλλας καύσας καὶ λεάνας χρῶ σ. προεκτίλας (sc. superfluous eyelashes) Aët.7.69. c at frequent intervals, ἵνα μὴ σ. λούηται τὸ βρέφος Sor.1.99; μελίκρατον σ. ἐνστάζομεν ib.123; τὰ βρέφη -έστερον ἐξερᾷ [τὸ γάλα] . . ναυτιῶντα ib.109; ποτίζων -έστερον ἐκ διαστημάτων Gp.10.18.5; -έστερον, = saepius, Gloss.; -έστατα, = saepissime, ib. 2 freq. with Numbers, in succession, consecutively, ὁρμαθοὺς μελῶν ἐφεξῆς τέτταρας ξ. Ar.Ra.915; ἡμέρας ἑβδομήκοντα ξ. Th.2.75; μῆνας ὀκτὼ σ. Ephipp.5.15 (anap.); similarly, οὐ σ. ἐφεξῆς ἐν τάξει πεποιημένος [τὸν λόγον] Gal.15.496. 3 rarely of Space, σ. εἶναι πᾶσαν οἰκουμένην Arist.Mete. 362b29; σ. μέχρι . . Plb.2.14.6. II συνεχές as Adv. freq. in Ep., as Il.12.26; strengthd., σ. αἰεί unceasing ever, Od.9.74; also in Pi. I.4(3).65(83), Ar.Eq.21, and freq. in later Ep., Arat.20, Call.Ap.60, etc.; also in later Prose, Luc.Somn.4, D.L.2.32, al. [σῡνεχές Hom. ll. cc. and σῡνεχέως Hes. l. c., B.5.113, metri gr.; also Theoc.20.12, A.R.1.1271.]
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
συνεχής: -ές, (συνέχω) ὁ συνέχων, ὁ συγκρατῶν: ΙΙ. ἐπὶ τόπου, ὁ ἀποτελῶν σειρὰν ἀδιάρρηκτον, συνημμένος, ἀδιάσπαστος, Παρμεν. 79. Ἀριστ. Ἀναλυτ. Ὕστ. 1. 29, 1, Μετὰ τὰ Φυσ. 10. 12, 14, Φυσ. 3. 1, 1, κ. ἀλλ.· ἀντίθετ. τῷ διωρισμένος, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Κατηγ. 6. 1· σ. νῶτον Πλάτ. Πολ. 616Ε· ξυνεχὲς ποικίλον, συνέχεια ποικιλίας, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Φαίδωνι 110D· συν. οἰκήματα Θουκ. 3. 21· θέσις Ἀριστ. περὶ Κόσμ. 2. 9. β) μετὰ δοτ., ὁ ἔχων συνέχειαν μετά τινος, συνημμένος μετά τινος, ἀποτελῶν τὴν αὐτὴν γραμμὴν μετά τινος, Ἡρόδ. 4. 22, Εὐρ. Ἱππ. 226, Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 1. 2, 2, κ. ἀλλ.· σπανιώτερον μετὰ γεν., ὁ αὐτ. περὶ Κόσμ. 3, 9. ὡσαύτως μετ’ ἀκολουθούσης προθέσεως, σ. πρός τι ὁ αὐτ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 1. 16, 16· τομαὶ σ. ἀπὸ μιᾶς μέχρι τῶν δέκα Πλάτ. Νόμ. 738Α· μεθ’ οὓς Μυσοί… σ. ἦσαν Πολύβ. 31. 3, 3. 2) ἐπὶ λόγων, κτλ., ξ. ῥῆσις Θουκ. 5. 85· πᾶς ὁ σ. λόγος Πολύβ. 1. 5, 5· τὸ συνεχές, συνέχεια ἢ συνάφεια λόγων, Πλουτ. Λύσανδρ. 19· μετὰ δοτικ., λόγος σ. τῷ νῦν γενομένῳ Πλάτ. Ἐπιστ. 318Α· σκέψις συν. τοῖς πρότερον Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Αἰτ. 6. 3, 3. 3) ἐπὶ μαθηματικῆς ἀναλογίας, Ἀρχιμήδ. κατὰ τὸ σ. ἀνάλογον, ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τό, τὸ διαιρετόν, Εὐκλείδ. 4) ἐπὶ πραγμάτων, συνεχής, συνημμένος, συνδεδεμένος, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 3. 1, 5· κτλ.· ἐπὶ οὐσίας ἢ ὕλης, πυκνός, ἀήρ, ἔλαιον, Πλούτ. 2. 396Α· τὸ πυκνὸν καὶ σ. αὐτόθι 701F. ΙΙ. ἐπὶ χρόνου, συνεχής, ἄνευ διαλείμματος, συν. πυρετός, ἀντίθετον τῷ διαλείπων, Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1248, κ. ἀλλ., ἴδε Foës. Oecon.· πόνος ξυνεχέστερος Θουκ. 7. 81· καύματα Πλάτ. Τίμ. 86Α· πόλεμος διὰ βίου ξυνεχὴς ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Νόμ. 625Ε· συνουσία, βασιλεία Ξεν. Συμπ. 8, 18, Ἀγησ. 1, 4· πότοι Μένανδρ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 350, πρβλ. Σόφιλ. ἐν «Ἐγχειριδίῳ» 1· σ. γίνεσθαι, πνεῖν, ἐπὶ ἀνέμων, Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 2. 5, 8 καὶ 10· ― τὸ συνεχές, = συνέχεια, Θουκ. 7. 71· τὸ συν. ἔργου (οὕτως ὁ Meineke ἐν προσθήκ.) Ἀναξανδρίδ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 12· τοῦ δήμου τὸ σ., συνεχὴς σχέσις μετὰ τοῦ..., Πλουτ. Περικλ. 7. 2) συνεχῶς ὁρατὸς ἢ φαινόμενος, ὄρνις ὁ αὐτ. 2. 286Α. ΙΙΙ. ἐπὶ προσώπων, εὐσταθής, ἐπιμένων, ὑπομονητικός, Ξεν. Οἰκ. 21, 9 ἔν τινι, εἴς τι πρᾶγμα, Πλούτ. 2. 74C, πρβλ. Πολυδ. Δϳ, 20, Ϛϳ, 147. Β. Ἐπίρρ. σῠνεχῶς, Ἰων. -έως (ἴδε ἐν τέλει)· 1) ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖστον ἐπὶ χρόνου, συνεχῶς, ἀδιαλείπτως, ἄνευ διαλείμματος ἢ διακοπῆς, ἀδιακόπως, Ἡσ. Θεογ. 636, Ἡρόδ. 7. 16, 3, Εὐρ. Ι. Α. 1008, κτλ.· σ. πολεμεῖν Θουκ. 2. 1. πρβλ. 1, 11., 5, 24, Ἀντιφῶν 146. 26· συνεχέως αἰεὶ Ἡρόδ. 1. 67, πρβλ. Πλάτ. Νόμ. 706Α· ἀεὶ σ. αὐτόθι 807Ε· συγκρ. -έστερον Ἀπολλών. περὶ Ἀντωνυμ. 342C· ὑπερθ. -έστατα Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 4. 2, 6. 2) συχν. μετ’ ἀριθμ., ὁρμαθοὺς μελῶν ἐφεξῆς τέτταρας σ. Ἀριστοφ. Βάτρ. 915· ἡμέρας δὲ ἔχουν ἑβδομήκοντα καὶ νύκτας ξυνεχῶς Θουκ. 2. 75, πρβλ. 5. 24· τοὺς δ’ ἅλας αὐτῷ ζεύγη προσάγειν μηνῶν ὀκτὼ συνεχῶς ἑκατὸν Ἔφιππος ἐν «Γηρυόνῃ» 1. 15. 3) σπανίως ἐπὶ τόπου, σ. εἶναι (ἔχειν;) Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 2. 5, 17· σ. μέχρι..., Πολύβ. 2. 14, 6, πρβλ. Στράβ. 744. ΙΙ. παρ’ Ἐπικοῖς ἔχομεν τὸ οὐδέτ. συνεχὲς ὡς ἐπίρρ., Ἰλ. Μ. 26· καὶ ἐπιτεταμ., συνεχὲς αἰεί, ἀδιαλείπτως πάντοτε, Ὀδ. Ι. 74· ὡσαύτως παρὰ Πινδ. ἐν Ἰσθμ. 4. 110 (3. 83), Ἀριστοφ. ἐν Ἱππ. 21, καὶ συχν. παρὰ μεταγεν. Ἑπικ.· ― οὕτω, κατὰ τὸ σ. Πολύβ. 2. 2, 7., 3. 2, 6, κ. ἀλλ. [σῡνεχὲς παρ’ Ὁμ., καὶ σῡνεχέως παρ’ Ἡσιόδ., ἐκτεινομένης τῆς αϳ συλλαβῆς ἐν ἄρσει εἰ καὶ δὲν διπλασιάζεται τὸ ν ἐν τῇ γραφῇ· οὕτω καὶ Θεόκρ. 20. 12, Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. Α. 1271].