κεστρεύς: Difference between revisions

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πείθεται πᾶς ἥδιον ἢ βιάζεται (Dio Cassius, Historiae Romanae 8.36.3) → it's always more pleasant to be persuaded than to be forced

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|Transliteration C=kestreys
|Transliteration C=kestreys
|Beta Code=kestreu/s
|Beta Code=kestreu/s
|Definition=έως, ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">mullet</b>, = [[νῆστις]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Int.</span>30</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>156</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.Com. 29</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>591a22</span>, <span class="bibl">Antig.<span class="title">Mir.</span>93</span>, Hices.and Dorio ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.7.307d</span>, <span class="bibl">Alciphr.1.7</span>; as nickname of a starveling (since its stomach was found empty), <span class="bibl">Euphro 2</span>; <b class="b3">κ. νηστεύει</b>, prov. of those too honest to make gains, <span class="bibl">Ath.7.307c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Ep.</span>332.2</span>.</span>
|Definition=έως, ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[mullet]], = [[νῆστις]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Int.</span>30</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>156</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.Com. 29</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>591a22</span>, <span class="bibl">Antig.<span class="title">Mir.</span>93</span>, Hices.and Dorio ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.7.307d</span>, <span class="bibl">Alciphr.1.7</span>; as nickname of a starveling (since its stomach was found empty), <span class="bibl">Euphro 2</span>; <b class="b3">κ. νηστεύει</b>, prov. of those too honest to make gains, <span class="bibl">Ath.7.307c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Ep.</span>332.2</span>.</span>
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Revision as of 16:25, 28 June 2020

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: κεστρεύς Medium diacritics: κεστρεύς Low diacritics: κεστρεύς Capitals: ΚΕΣΤΡΕΥΣ
Transliteration A: kestreús Transliteration B: kestreus Transliteration C: kestreys Beta Code: kestreu/s

English (LSJ)

έως, ὁ,

   A mullet, = νῆστις, Hp.Int.30, Ar.Fr.156, Pl.Com. 29, Arist.HA591a22, Antig.Mir.93, Hices.and Dorio ap.Ath.7.307d, Alciphr.1.7; as nickname of a starveling (since its stomach was found empty), Euphro 2; κ. νηστεύει, prov. of those too honest to make gains, Ath.7.307c, cf. Lib.Ep.332.2.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1426] ὁ, ein Meerfisch, von seiner pfriemenförmigen Gestalt benannt, mugil der Römer, Ath. VII, 306 e ff.; Arist. H. A. 5, 11. Weil man ihn stets mit leerem Magen gefunden haben wollte, hieß er νῆστις, Ath. a. a. O.; dah. auch umgekehrt ein Hungerleider so genannt wurde, Suid. Davon

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

κεστρεύς: έως, ὁ θαλάσσιος ἰχθὺς οὕτω κληθεὶς ἐκ τοῦ σχήματος αὑτοῦ, Λατ. mugil, καλούμενος καὶ νῆστις, διότι ὁ στόμαχός του ἀείποτε εὑρίσκετο κενός, ἴδε Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 203, καὶ πρβλ. Κωμ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 307C, κἑξ.· ἐντεῦθεν, σκωπτικὸν ὄνομα τοῦ ἀείποτε πεινῶντος, Ἀθήν. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ.· ― ὁ Ἀριστ. μνημονεύει διάφορα εἴδη, ἴδε Bonitz Indicc. ἐν λέξ.

French (Bailly abrégé)

έως (ὁ) :
muge ou mulet, poisson de mer.
Étymologie: κέστρα.

Greek Monolingual

κεστρεύς, ὁ (Α)
1. θαλάσσιο ψάρι, αλλ. νῆστις, επειδή είχε πάντοτε το στομάχι κενό («κεστρέων, χελῶνας σάργους, μύξους», Αριστοτ.)
2. ως σκωπτικό παρωνύμιο διαρκώς πεινασμένου ατόμου
3. παροιμ. «κεστρεὺς νηστεύει» — για τίμιους άνδρες που περιφρονούν τα άνομα κέρδη Αθήν..
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < κέστρα, που δήλωνε επίσης ένα είδος ψαριών].

Russian (Dvoretsky)

κεστρεύς: έως ὁ Arph., Arst., Plut. = κέστρα 2.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

κεστρεύς -έως, ὁ [κεντέω] harder (soort vis).