ἅρπαξ: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=arpaks
|Transliteration C=arpaks
|Beta Code=a(/rpac
|Beta Code=a(/rpac
|Definition=ᾰγος, ὁ, ἡ, (ἁρπάζω) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">robbing, rapacious</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>137</span>, v.l. in<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span> 628</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.1.6</span>; λύκοι Lyc.1309 (v.l. [[Ἄτρακας]]): also c. Subst. neut., ἅρπαγι χείλει <span class="title">AP</span>9.272 (Bianor): Sup. ἁρπαγίστατος <span class="bibl">Pl.Com. 57</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> mostly as Subst., </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b3">ἅρπαξ, ἡ,</b> [[rapine]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>356</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἅρπαξ, ὁ,</b> <b class="b2">robber, peculator</b>, τῶν δημοσίων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>351</span>; ὁ μὲν κλέπτης ὁ δ' ἅ. <span class="bibl">Myrtil.4</span>; <b class="b3">πάντες εἰσὶν ἅρπαγες</b> (sc. <b class="b3">οἱ Ὠρώπιοι</b>) <span class="bibl">Xeno1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> species of [[wolf]], <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.304</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">grappling-iron</b>, used in sea-fights, <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>5.118</span>, Moschio ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.5.208d</span>; <b class="b2">flesh-hook</b>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>8.3.7</span>.</span>
|Definition=ᾰγος, ὁ, ἡ, (ἁρπάζω) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[robbing]], [[rapacious]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>137</span>, v.l. in<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span> 628</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.1.6</span>; λύκοι Lyc.1309 (v.l. [[Ἄτρακας]]): also c. Subst. neut., ἅρπαγι χείλει <span class="title">AP</span>9.272 (Bianor): Sup. ἁρπαγίστατος <span class="bibl">Pl.Com. 57</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> mostly as Subst., </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b3">ἅρπαξ, ἡ,</b> [[rapine]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>356</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἅρπαξ, ὁ,</b> [[robber]], [[peculator]], τῶν δημοσίων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>351</span>; ὁ μὲν κλέπτης ὁ δ' ἅ. <span class="bibl">Myrtil.4</span>; <b class="b3">πάντες εἰσὶν ἅρπαγες</b> (sc. <b class="b3">οἱ Ὠρώπιοι</b>) <span class="bibl">Xeno1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> species of [[wolf]], <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.304</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">grappling-iron</b>, used in sea-fights, <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>5.118</span>, Moschio ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.5.208d</span>; <b class="b2">flesh-hook</b>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>8.3.7</span>.</span>
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Revision as of 09:20, 30 June 2020

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἅρπαξ Medium diacritics: ἅρπαξ Low diacritics: άρπαξ Capitals: ΑΡΠΑΞ
Transliteration A: hárpax Transliteration B: harpax Transliteration C: arpaks Beta Code: a(/rpac

English (LSJ)

ᾰγος, ὁ, ἡ, (ἁρπάζω)

   A robbing, rapacious, Ar.Eq.137, v.l. inFr. 628, X.Mem.3.1.6; λύκοι Lyc.1309 (v.l. Ἄτρακας): also c. Subst. neut., ἅρπαγι χείλει AP9.272 (Bianor): Sup. ἁρπαγίστατος Pl.Com. 57.    II mostly as Subst.,    1 ἅρπαξ, ἡ, rapine, Hes.Op.356.    2 ἅρπαξ, ὁ, robber, peculator, τῶν δημοσίων Ar.Nu.351; ὁ μὲν κλέπτης ὁ δ' ἅ. Myrtil.4; πάντες εἰσὶν ἅρπαγες (sc. οἱ Ὠρώπιοι) Xeno1.    3 species of wolf, Opp.C.3.304.    4 grappling-iron, used in sea-fights, App.BC5.118, Moschio ap.Ath.5.208d; flesh-hook, J.AJ8.3.7.

German (Pape)

[Seite 358] αγος, 1) räuberisch, gierig, neben προετικός Xen. Mem. 3, 1, 6; vgl. Cyr. 6, 1, 27; bes. Sp.; λύκοι Matth. 7, 15; χεῖλος Bian. 4 (IX, 272); gew. subst., Räuber, Ar. Nubb. 251; Strat. 23 (XII, 181). – 2) ἡ ἅρπαξ, der Raub, entgeggstzt δώς Hes. O. 354. – 3) ὁ ἅρπαξ, ein hakiges Geschoß, App. 5, 118; Ath. V, 208 d. Im E. M. aus Plut. com. superlat. ἁρπαγίστατος.

French (Bailly abrégé)

αγος (ὁ, ἡ, τό)
rapace ; pillard.
Étymologie: R. Ἁρπ, v. ἅρπη.

Spanish (DGE)

-ᾰγος
I como adj.
1 rapaz, ladrón de pers., del Paflagonio, Ar.Eq.137, cf. Fr.637 (var.), X.Mem.3.1.6, Cyr.1.6.27, Nonn.D.11.229, Eu.Luc.18.11
de anim. λύκοι Lyc.1309 (var.), LXX Ge.49.27, Eu.Matt.7.15, ἅρπαγος ἰκτίνου χεῖρα AP 11.324
de cosas o abstr. λύσσα Opp.H.4.430, χεῖλος AP 9.272 (Bianor), δίφρος Nonn.D.3.303, cf. 10.311.
2 magnético del azufre, Plin.HN 35.176, del ámbar, Plin.HN 37.37.
II como subst.
1 ἡ ἅ. rapiña κακή Hes.Op.356, cf. Antip.Sid.3612P.
2 ὁ ἅ. ladrón τῶν δημοσίων Ar.Nu.351, τῆς ... ἀρχῆς D.C.73.13.3, cf. Myrtil.4, Xeno 1, PRoss.Georg.5.22.16 (III d.C.).
3 garfio, gancho para la lucha naval, App.BC 5.118, Moschio Hist.4.4, para sacar el cubo del pozo, Isid.Etym.20.15.4
anzuelo I.AI 8.88.
4 n. de un tipo de lobo Opp.C.3.304.

English (Strong)

from ἁρπάζω; rapacious: extortion, ravening.

English (Thayer)

ἅρπαγος, ὁ, adjective, rapacious, ravenous: a robber, an extortioner: Aristophanes), Xenophon down.)

Greek Monolingual

ο, η (Α)
βλ. άρπαγας.

Greek Monotonic

ἅρπαξ: -αγος, ὁ, ἡ·
I. αρπακτικός, Λατ. rapax, σε Αριστοφ., Ξεν.
II. ως ουσ.:
1. ἅρπαξ, , αρπαγή, λεηλασία, σε Ησίοδ.
2. ἅρπαξ, , άρπαγας, ληστής, σε Αριστοφ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἅρπαξ: ᾰγος adj. хищный, жадный Arph., Xen., Anth.
ᾰγος ἡ хищение, грабеж Hes.
ᾰγος ὁ похититель, грабитель Arph.

Middle Liddell

ἁρπάζω
I. rapacious, Lat. rapax, Ar., Xen.
II. as Subst.,
1. ἅρπαξ, rapine, Hes.
2. ἅρπαξ, a robber, plunderer, Ar.

Chinese

原文音譯:¤rpax 哈而爬克士
詞類次數:形容詞(5)
原文字根:奪取(者) 相當於: (טָרַף‎)
字義溯源:強取的,令人痛苦的,貪婪的,強盜,欺詐者,賊,勒索,殘暴;源自(ἁρπάζω)=捉);而 (ἁρπάζω)出自(αἱρέομαι)*=取為己有)
出現次數:總共(5);太(1);路(1);林前(3)
譯字彙編
1) 勒索的(3) 林前5:10; 林前5:11; 林前6:10;
2) 勒索(1) 路18:11;
3) 殘暴的(1) 太7:15