φιδίτιον: Difference between revisions
ὦ παῖδες Ἑλλήνων ἴτε ἐλευθεροῦτε πατρίδ', ἐλευθεροῦτε δὲ παῖδας, γυναῖκας, θεῶν τέ πατρῴων ἕδη, θήκας τε προγόνων: νῦν ὑπὲρ πάντων ἀγών. → O children of the Greeks, go, free your homeland, free also your children, your wives, the temples of your fathers' gods, and the tombs of your ancestors: now the struggle is for all things.
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|Definition=[ῑτ], τό, <span class="sense" | |Definition=[ῑτ], τό, <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">A</span> [[common mess]] at Sparta, later name for the earlier [[ὰνδρεῖον]] (v. ἀνδρεῖος <span class="bibl">111</span>), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1271a27</span>, <span class="bibl">1272a2</span>, <span class="bibl">b34</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1411a25</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.44.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Dicaearch.Hist.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Phylarch.44</span> J., <span class="bibl">D.H.2.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Cic. <span class="title">Tusc.</span>5.34.98</span>, Ἑλληνικά <span class="bibl">1.18</span>, <span class="bibl">19</span> (Gytheum, i A. D.), <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>12</span> (hence <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>4.4</span>), <span class="title">Agis</span> 8, <span class="title">Cleom.</span>13, <span class="title">Phoc.</span>20, <span class="bibl">Paus.7.1.8</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).128.13, al. (ii A. D.), <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>4.27</span>, <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">Or.</span>19.227b</span>, Hsch. s. vv. [[διαφοιγοιμόρ]], [[φιδίτια]], Phot. s.v. [[συσσιτίαι]], Suid. s.v. [[Λυκοῦργος, φιλίτια]], <span class="bibl">Eust.1413.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[dining-hall]] in which the meals took place, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.28</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lac.</span>3.5</span>, <span class="bibl">5.6</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Mus.</span>pp.18,86 K., <span class="bibl">D.Chr.2.44</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>26</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ages.</span>20</span>, Id.2.697e, <span class="bibl">Ath.4.139c</span>. [Quantity given by [[εἰς τὰ φιδίτια]] ([[φειδ-]] codd.Ath.) at end of iambic line in Antiph. l. c., where [[φῐδῐ-]] is possible but involves an unlikely [[φῐδῐτης]].] (Written [[φιδείτια]] in [[ἑλληνικά]] l. c., [[φειδείτιον]] (or [[-α]]) in <span class="title">IG</span>5(1)Il.cc. (exc. [[φειδίτιον]] in 1507); but dat. [[φιλιτείοις]] and [[φιλειτείοις]] in Phld. Il. cc. (Pap.); this contradiction in the early evidence is unexplained; the form [[φιδ-]] or [[φειδ-]] is corroborated by <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>12</span>, where it is suggested that the word comes from [[φιλία]] with substitution of δ for λ, or from [[φειδώ]], or from [[*ἐδίτια]] ('eatings', cf. [[ἐδωδή]]) with prefixed [[φ]]. Codd. have [[φιδίτια]] (or ον) in Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> (v.l. [[φιλίτια]]), Plu. (exc. [[φιτιδίοις]] v. l. in <span class="title">Cleom.</span> l. c., [[φιλιτίων]] all codd. in <span class="title">Phoc.</span> l.c., [[φιλίτια]] all codd. in 2.714b, [[φιλέστιον]] in 2.697e), Hsch.; [[φειδίτια]] in Paus., Ath. (who cites Antiph., Dicaearch.Hist., Phylarch.), Eust.; [[φιλίτια]] in X. (v.l. [[φιδίτια]] in <span class="title">HG</span> l. c.), Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span> ([[φιδίτια]] Sch.), D.H., D.Chr., Philostr., Them., Suid.; [[philitiis]] in Cic.) </span> | ||
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Revision as of 09:35, 12 December 2020
English (LSJ)
[ῑτ], τό, A common mess at Sparta, later name for the earlier ὰνδρεῖον (v. ἀνδρεῖος 111), Arist.Pol.1271a27, 1272a2, b34, Rh.1411a25, Antiph.44.3, Dicaearch.Hist.23, Phylarch.44 J., D.H.2.23, Cic. Tusc.5.34.98, Ἑλληνικά 1.18, 19 (Gytheum, i A. D.), Plu.Lyc.12 (hence Porph.Abst.4.4), Agis 8, Cleom.13, Phoc.20, Paus.7.1.8, IG5(1).128.13, al. (ii A. D.), Philostr.VA4.27, Them.Or.19.227b, Hsch. s. vv. διαφοιγοιμόρ, φιδίτια, Phot. s.v. συσσιτίαι, Suid. s.v. Λυκοῦργος, φιλίτια, Eust.1413.23. II dining-hall in which the meals took place, X.HG5.4.28, Lac.3.5, 5.6, Phld.Mus.pp.18,86 K., D.Chr.2.44, Plu.Lyc.26, Ages.20, Id.2.697e, Ath.4.139c. [Quantity given by εἰς τὰ φιδίτια (φειδ- codd.Ath.) at end of iambic line in Antiph. l. c., where φῐδῐ- is possible but involves an unlikely φῐδῐτης.] (Written φιδείτια in ἑλληνικά l. c., φειδείτιον (or -α) in IG5(1)Il.cc. (exc. φειδίτιον in 1507); but dat. φιλιτείοις and φιλειτείοις in Phld. Il. cc. (Pap.); this contradiction in the early evidence is unexplained; the form φιδ- or φειδ- is corroborated by Plu.Lyc.12, where it is suggested that the word comes from φιλία with substitution of δ for λ, or from φειδώ, or from *ἐδίτια ('eatings', cf. ἐδωδή) with prefixed φ. Codd. have φιδίτια (or ον) in Arist.Pol. (v.l. φιλίτια), Plu. (exc. φιτιδίοις v. l. in Cleom. l. c., φιλιτίων all codd. in Phoc. l.c., φιλίτια all codd. in 2.714b, φιλέστιον in 2.697e), Hsch.; φειδίτια in Paus., Ath. (who cites Antiph., Dicaearch.Hist., Phylarch.), Eust.; φιλίτια in X. (v.l. φιδίτια in HG l. c.), Arist.Rh. (φιδίτια Sch.), D.H., D.Chr., Philostr., Them., Suid.; philitiis in Cic.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1273] τό, = φειδίτιον, s. Plut. Lyc. 12.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (τό) :
mieux que φειδίτιον;
repas commun chez les Lacédémoniens.
Étymologie: DELG apparenté à φείδομαι « qui concerne l’écot ».
Greek Monolingual
και φειδίτιον και φειδίτειον, τὸ, Α
1. (στην Σπάρτη) συσσίτιο, αλλ. φιλίτιον
2. αίθουσα στην οποία γευμάτιζαν.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < φιδίτης με διατήρηση του -τ- στη Δωρική χωρίς συριστικοποίηση προ του -ι- (πρβλ. δημότης: δημόσιος). Κατ' άλλη άποψη, ωστόσο, που δεν θεωρείται πιθανή, ο τ. συνδέεται με τη λ. ἐδωδή «τροφή, φαγητό» μέσω ενός αμάρτυρου τ. ἐδίτια «εδέσματα»].
Russian (Dvoretsky)
φιδίτιον: τό Plut. = φειδίτιον.
