κάρπασος: Difference between revisions
νόησε δὲ δῖος Ὀδυσσεὺς σαίνοντάς τε κύνας, περί τε κτύπος ἦλθε ποδοῖιν → godly Odysseus heard the fawning of dogs, and on top of that came the beat of two feet
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[a kind of fine flax]] (D. H. 2, 68, sch. Ar. Lys. 736), [[cotton]] (Peripl. M. Rubri 41), <b class="b3">-α</b> n. pl. [[sails from linen]] (AP 9, 415, 6; after [[ἱστία]]).<br />Other forms: (also [[κάλπασος]] [pap.])<br />Compounds: Comp. <b class="b3">ψευδο-κάρπασος</b> m. = [[κάχρυ]] (s. v.; Ps.-Dsc.).<br />Derivatives: [[καρπάσιον]] [[Spanish flax]] (pap. IIIp), [[καρπάσινος]] <b class="b2">of/from κ.</b> (LXX, Str., D. H.) = Lat. [[carbasinus]]. <b class="b3">λίνον Καρπάσιον</b> <b class="b2">from K. on Cyprus</b> (Paus. 1.26.7).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Ind.<br />Etymology: Reminds of Skt. <b class="b2">karpā́sa-</b> m. [[cotton bush]] (Suśr, from Vedic, in ŚrSu); history unknown. [[κάρπασος]] is considered as a loan from Ind. (s. Bq and W.-Hofmann s. [[carbasus]]); acc. to Porzig ZII 5, 272ff. the origin is a Mediterranen or Anatolian language; against this Mayrhofer KEWA I 174 and III 666 s. v. (sic!). On attempts to explain Skt. <b class="b2">karpā́sa-</b> as pre-Aryan (Austrian), s. Mayrhofer. From [[κάρπασος]], <b class="b3">-α</b> (direct or indirectly) Lat. [[carbasus]], | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[a kind of fine flax]] (D. H. 2, 68, sch. Ar. Lys. 736), [[cotton]] (Peripl. M. Rubri 41), <b class="b3">-α</b> n. pl. [[sails from linen]] (AP 9, 415, 6; after [[ἱστία]]).<br />Other forms: (also [[κάλπασος]] [pap.])<br />Compounds: Comp. <b class="b3">ψευδο-κάρπασος</b> m. = [[κάχρυ]] (s. v.; Ps.-Dsc.).<br />Derivatives: [[καρπάσιον]] [[Spanish flax]] (pap. IIIp), [[καρπάσινος]] <b class="b2">of/from κ.</b> (LXX, Str., D. H.) = Lat. [[carbasinus]]. <b class="b3">λίνον Καρπάσιον</b> <b class="b2">from K. on Cyprus</b> (Paus. 1.26.7).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Ind.<br />Etymology: Reminds of Skt. <b class="b2">karpā́sa-</b> m. [[cotton bush]] (Suśr, from Vedic, in ŚrSu); history unknown. [[κάρπασος]] is considered as a loan from Ind. (s. Bq and W.-Hofmann s. [[carbasus]]); acc. to Porzig ZII 5, 272ff. the origin is a Mediterranen or Anatolian language; against this Mayrhofer KEWA I 174 and III 666 s. v. (sic!). On attempts to explain Skt. <b class="b2">karpā́sa-</b> as pre-Aryan (Austrian), s. Mayrhofer. From [[κάρπασος]], <b class="b3">-α</b> (direct or indirectly) Lat. [[carbasus]], [[-a]], s. W.-Hofman and Fohalle, Mélanges Vendryes 172-175. More prob. the word came from Indian; there is no connection with the plant [[κάρπασον]]. - On [[cotton]] see also [[βαμβάκιος]]. | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''κάρπασος''': 1.<br />{kárpasos}<br />'''Forms''': -α n. pl. [[Segel aus Linnen]] (''AP'' 9, 415, 6; nach [[ἱστία]]).<br />'''Grammar''': f. (auch [[κάλπασος]] [Pap.])<br />'''Meaning''': [[eine Art feiner Flachs]] (D. H. 2, 68, Sch. Ar. ''Lys''. 736), [[Baumwolle]] (''Peripl''. ''M''. ''Rubri'' 41),<br />'''Composita''' : Komp. [[ψευδοκάρπασος]] m. = [[κάχρυ]] (s. d.; Ps.-Dsk.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[καρπάσιον]] [[spanischer Flachs]] (Pap. III<sup>p</sup>), [[καρπάσινος]] ‘aus κ.’ (LXX, Str., D. H.) = lat. ''carbasinus''.<br />'''Etymology''' : Mit aind. ''karpā́sa''- m. [[Baumwollstaude]] identisch; weitere Geschichte dunkel. Seit alters wird [[κάρπασος]] als ind. LW betrachtet (Lit. bei Bq und W.-Hofmann s. ''carbasus''); nach Porzig ZII 5, 272ff. ist der Ursprung in einer mediterranen oder kleinasiatischen Sprache zu suchen; dagegen Mayrhofer Wb. s. v. Über Versuche, aind. ''karpā́sa''- als vorarisch (austrisch) zu erklären, s. Mayrhofer. Aus [[κάρπασος]], -α (direkt oder indirekt) lat. ''carbasus'', -''a'', s. W.-Hofmann m. Lit.<br />'''Page''' 1,791-792 | |ftr='''κάρπασος''': 1.<br />{kárpasos}<br />'''Forms''': -α n. pl. [[Segel aus Linnen]] (''AP'' 9, 415, 6; nach [[ἱστία]]).<br />'''Grammar''': f. (auch [[κάλπασος]] [Pap.])<br />'''Meaning''': [[eine Art feiner Flachs]] (D. H. 2, 68, Sch. Ar. ''Lys''. 736), [[Baumwolle]] (''Peripl''. ''M''. ''Rubri'' 41),<br />'''Composita''' : Komp. [[ψευδοκάρπασος]] m. = [[κάχρυ]] (s. d.; Ps.-Dsk.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[καρπάσιον]] [[spanischer Flachs]] (Pap. III<sup>p</sup>), [[καρπάσινος]] ‘aus κ.’ (LXX, Str., D. H.) = lat. ''carbasinus''.<br />'''Etymology''' : Mit aind. ''karpā́sa''- m. [[Baumwollstaude]] identisch; weitere Geschichte dunkel. Seit alters wird [[κάρπασος]] als ind. LW betrachtet (Lit. bei Bq und W.-Hofmann s. ''carbasus''); nach Porzig ZII 5, 272ff. ist der Ursprung in einer mediterranen oder kleinasiatischen Sprache zu suchen; dagegen Mayrhofer Wb. s. v. Über Versuche, aind. ''karpā́sa''- als vorarisch (austrisch) zu erklären, s. Mayrhofer. Aus [[κάρπασος]], -α (direkt oder indirekt) lat. ''carbasus'', -''a'', s. W.-Hofmann m. Lit.<br />'''Page''' 1,791-792 | ||
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Revision as of 18:15, 20 August 2022
English (LSJ)
ἡ, with heterocl. pl. κάρπασα, AP9.415.6 (Antiphil., with play on the meanings 'sails' and 'clothes'); also κάλπᾰσος (q.v.):—A flax, Linum usitatissimum (or perhaps Linum angustifolium), D.H. 2.68, Sch.Ar.Lys.736. 2 cotton, Peripl.M.Rubr.41 (cf. Skt. karpāsas). II κάρπασον, τό, white hellebore, Veratrum album, Orph. A.922; ὀπὸς καρπάσου Archig. ap. Gal.12.445, Dsc.Alex.13; sucus carpathi, Plin.HN32.58; cf. ὀποκάρπασον, καρπησία.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1328] ἡ (karpâsa im sanscr. Baumwolle), – 1) eine Art seiner Flachs; Schol. Ar. Lys. 736; D. Hal. 2, 68 u. Suid. v. ἀμοργίς; Mützell Curt. 8, 31. Einen plur. κάρπασα bildet Antiphil. 1 (IX, 415). – 2) bei den Medic. ein Gewächs mit giftigem Safte.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κάρπᾰσος: ἡ, μετὰ ἑτεροκλ. πληθ. κάρπασα, Ἰακωψ. Ἀνθ. ΙΙ. σ. 577· κάρπασον, τό, Ὀρφ. Ἀργ. 925:- εἶδος λεπτοῦ λίνου φυομένου ἐν Ἰσπανίᾳ, Λατ. carbasus, Διον. Ἁλ. 2. 68, Σχόλ. εἰς Ἀριστοφ. Λυσ. 736· - (ἀλλὰ τὸ ὄνομα παράγεται ἐκ τοῦ Σανσκρ. kàrpâsa, δηλ. βάμβαξ). ΙΙ. φυτόν τι οὗ ὁ ὀπὸς «ποθεὶς κάρον ἐπιφέρει καὶ πνιγμὸν ὀξὺν» Διοσκ. περὶ Δηλητηρ. Φαρμακ. 13· - ὑπὸ Γαλην. καλεῖται ὀποκάρπασον, ὑπὸ δὲ τοὺ Πλιν. Η. Ν. 32. 20 sucus carpathi.
Spanish
Greek Monolingual
κάρπασος και κάλπασος, ή, ετερκλ. πληθ. κάρπασα, τὰ (Α)
1. είδος λεπτού λιναριού
2. βαμβάκι.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αβέβαιης ετυμολ. Η λ. είναι σίγουρα δάνειο, πιθ. από αρχ. ινδ. karpasah- «βαμβάκι». Κατ' άλλη άποψη, η λ. ανάγεται σε μεσογειακή ή μικρασιατική γλώσσα. Οι λατ. λ. carbasus «λεπτό λινό ύφασμα» και carbasinus είναι προφανώς δάνειες από τον τ. κάρπασος.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: a kind of fine flax (D. H. 2, 68, sch. Ar. Lys. 736), cotton (Peripl. M. Rubri 41), -α n. pl. sails from linen (AP 9, 415, 6; after ἱστία).
Other forms: (also κάλπασος [pap.])
Compounds: Comp. ψευδο-κάρπασος m. = κάχρυ (s. v.; Ps.-Dsc.).
Derivatives: καρπάσιον Spanish flax (pap. IIIp), καρπάσινος of/from κ. (LXX, Str., D. H.) = Lat. carbasinus. λίνον Καρπάσιον from K. on Cyprus (Paus. 1.26.7).
Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Ind.
Etymology: Reminds of Skt. karpā́sa- m. cotton bush (Suśr, from Vedic, in ŚrSu); history unknown. κάρπασος is considered as a loan from Ind. (s. Bq and W.-Hofmann s. carbasus); acc. to Porzig ZII 5, 272ff. the origin is a Mediterranen or Anatolian language; against this Mayrhofer KEWA I 174 and III 666 s. v. (sic!). On attempts to explain Skt. karpā́sa- as pre-Aryan (Austrian), s. Mayrhofer. From κάρπασος, -α (direct or indirectly) Lat. carbasus, -a, s. W.-Hofman and Fohalle, Mélanges Vendryes 172-175. More prob. the word came from Indian; there is no connection with the plant κάρπασον. - On cotton see also βαμβάκιος.
Frisk Etymology German
κάρπασος: 1.
{kárpasos}
Forms: -α n. pl. Segel aus Linnen (AP 9, 415, 6; nach ἱστία).
Grammar: f. (auch κάλπασος [Pap.])
Meaning: eine Art feiner Flachs (D. H. 2, 68, Sch. Ar. Lys. 736), Baumwolle (Peripl. M. Rubri 41),
Composita : Komp. ψευδοκάρπασος m. = κάχρυ (s. d.; Ps.-Dsk.).
Derivative: Davon καρπάσιον spanischer Flachs (Pap. IIIp), καρπάσινος ‘aus κ.’ (LXX, Str., D. H.) = lat. carbasinus.
Etymology : Mit aind. karpā́sa- m. Baumwollstaude identisch; weitere Geschichte dunkel. Seit alters wird κάρπασος als ind. LW betrachtet (Lit. bei Bq und W.-Hofmann s. carbasus); nach Porzig ZII 5, 272ff. ist der Ursprung in einer mediterranen oder kleinasiatischen Sprache zu suchen; dagegen Mayrhofer Wb. s. v. Über Versuche, aind. karpā́sa- als vorarisch (austrisch) zu erklären, s. Mayrhofer. Aus κάρπασος, -α (direkt oder indirekt) lat. carbasus, -a, s. W.-Hofmann m. Lit.
Page 1,791-792