ἀπογυμνόω: Difference between revisions
Αὐρήλιοι... πατρὶ... καὶ μητρὶ... μνήμης χάριν → The Aurelii, in memory of their father and mother (inscription from Aizonai, Phrygia)
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[strip bare]], especially of arms: hence, in Pass., μή σ' ἀπογυμνωθέντα κακὸν καὶ ἀνήνορα θήῃ <span class="bibl">Od.10.301</span>; ἀπογυμνωθείς [[with the person exposed]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>730</span>; ἀ. τινά [[vanquish]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>7.4</span>:— Med., [[strip oneself]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.4.1</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπογυμνοῦσθαι τὰ ἱμάτια</b> [[strip off one's]] clothes, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>866a21</span>:—Pass., τῆς σχέσεως <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">in Ph.</span> 26.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[lay open]], [[reveal]], [[explain]], <span class="bibl">Paus.4.22.4</span>, <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span> 1.57</span>; σόφισμα <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Mis.</span>357c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Pass., [[become visible]], of land from the sea, <span class="bibl">Str.1.1.20</span>.</span> | |Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[strip bare]], especially of arms: hence, in Pass., μή σ' ἀπογυμνωθέντα κακὸν καὶ ἀνήνορα θήῃ <span class="bibl">Od.10.301</span>; ἀπογυμνωθείς [[with the person exposed]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>730</span>; ἀ. τινά [[vanquish]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>7.4</span>:— Med., [[strip oneself]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.4.1</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπογυμνοῦσθαι τὰ ἱμάτια</b> [[strip off one's]] clothes, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>866a21</span>:—Pass., τῆς σχέσεως <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">in Ph.</span> 26.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[lay open]], [[reveal]], [[explain]], <span class="bibl">Paus.4.22.4</span>, <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span> 1.57</span>; σόφισμα <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Mis.</span>357c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Pass., [[become visible]], of land from the sea, <span class="bibl">Str.1.1.20</span>.</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[desnudarse]] en v. med.-pas. μή σ' ἀπογυμνωθέντα κακὸν καὶ ἀνήνορα θήῃ <i>Od</i>.10.301, cf. Hes.<i>Op</i>.730, X.<i>Mem</i>.3.4.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>de vestidos [[quitarse]] ἀπογυμνοῦσθαι τὰ ἱμάτια Arist.<i>Pr</i>.866<sup>a</sup>21<br /><b class="num">•</b>en sent. fig. c. gen. [[ser privado de]] τῆς σχέσεως Them.<i>in Ph</i>.26.8, τῆς μακαριότητος Gr.Nyss.<i>Or.Catech</i>.43.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>de partes del cuerpo [[descubrir]] en v. act. τὴν γαστέρα D.C.61.13.5, cf. <i>PEnteux</i>.79.7 (III a.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[desarmar]], [[vencer]] τοὺς καθ' ἕνα Thphr.<i>Char</i>.7.3.<br /><b class="num">II</b> fig.<br /><b class="num">1</b> tr. [[revelar]], [[explicar]] τὸ [[ἐνθύμημα]] App.<i>BC</i> 1.57, τὸ σόφισμα Iul.<i>Mis</i>.357c, cf. Paus.4.22.4, M.Ant.6.13, Hsch., en v. med. πολλά Plu.2.645b.<br /><b class="num">2</b> intr. en v. med. [[hacerse visible]] la tierra desde el mar, Str.1.1.20. | |||
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|auten=([[γυμνός]]), aor. [[pass]]. [[part]]. ἀπογυμνωθέντα: [[denude]], [[strip]], Od. 10.301†. | |auten=([[γυμνός]]), aor. [[pass]]. [[part]]. ἀπογυμνωθέντα: [[denude]], [[strip]], Od. 10.301†. | ||
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Revision as of 13:43, 1 October 2022
English (LSJ)
A strip bare, especially of arms: hence, in Pass., μή σ' ἀπογυμνωθέντα κακὸν καὶ ἀνήνορα θήῃ Od.10.301; ἀπογυμνωθείς with the person exposed, Hes.Op.730; ἀ. τινά vanquish, Thphr.Char.7.4:— Med., strip oneself, X.Mem.3.4.1; ἀπογυμνοῦσθαι τὰ ἱμάτια strip off one's clothes, Arist.Pr.866a21:—Pass., τῆς σχέσεως Them.in Ph. 26.8. 2 metaph., lay open, reveal, explain, Paus.4.22.4, App.BC 1.57; σόφισμα Jul.Mis.357c. 3 Pass., become visible, of land from the sea, Str.1.1.20.
Spanish (DGE)
I 1desnudarse en v. med.-pas. μή σ' ἀπογυμνωθέντα κακὸν καὶ ἀνήνορα θήῃ Od.10.301, cf. Hes.Op.730, X.Mem.3.4.1
•de vestidos quitarse ἀπογυμνοῦσθαι τὰ ἱμάτια Arist.Pr.866a21
•en sent. fig. c. gen. ser privado de τῆς σχέσεως Them.in Ph.26.8, τῆς μακαριότητος Gr.Nyss.Or.Catech.43.4
•de partes del cuerpo descubrir en v. act. τὴν γαστέρα D.C.61.13.5, cf. PEnteux.79.7 (III a.C.).
2 desarmar, vencer τοὺς καθ' ἕνα Thphr.Char.7.3.
II fig.
1 tr. revelar, explicar τὸ ἐνθύμημα App.BC 1.57, τὸ σόφισμα Iul.Mis.357c, cf. Paus.4.22.4, M.Ant.6.13, Hsch., en v. med. πολλά Plu.2.645b.
2 intr. en v. med. hacerse visible la tierra desde el mar, Str.1.1.20.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀπογυμνόω: ἐντελῶς ἀπεκδύω, γυμνώνω τινά, κυρίως ἀφαιρῶ τὰ ὅπλα αὐτοῦ, ἀφοπλίζω, ὅθεν ἐν τῷ παθ., μή σ’ ἀπογυμνωθέντα κακὸν καὶ ἀνήνορα θείῃ Ὀδ. Κ. 301· μὴ δ’ ἀπογυμνωθῇς, μηδὲ νὰ ἐκθέσῃς γυμνὸν τὸ σῶμά σου (ἕνεκα φυσικῆς ἀνάγκης), Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 728: - Μέσ., γυμνώνω ἐμαυτόν, «ξεγυμνώνομαι» Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 3. 4, 1· ἀπογυμνοῦσθαι τὰ ἱμάτια Ἀριστ. Πρβλ. 1. 55, 3. 2) μεταφ., ἀνοίγω, ἀποκαλύπτω, ἀναπτύσσω, Παυσ. 4. 22, 4, κτλ.
French (Bailly abrégé)
-ῶ :
mettre à nu;
Moy. ἀπογυμνόομαι, ἀπογυμνοῦμαι se mettre à nu.
Étymologie: ἀπό, γυμνός.
English (Autenrieth)
(γυμνός), aor. pass. part. ἀπογυμνωθέντα: denude, strip, Od. 10.301†.
Greek Monotonic
ἀπογυμνόω: μέλ. -ώσω, γυμνώνω τελείως κάποιον από τα όπλα του, τον αφοπλίζω — Παθ., είμαι αφοπλισμένος, γυμνωμένος από τον οπλισμό μου, σε Ομήρ. Οδ. — Μέσ., ξεγυμνώνομαι, γυμνώνω εντελώς τον εαυτό μου, σε Ξεν.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀπογυμνόω:
1) обнажать (τινα Luc.); перен. разоблачать (τὴν γνώμην τινός Plut.); med. и pass. обнажаться, раздеваться Hom., Hes., Xen.;
2) med. снимать с себя (τὰ ἱμάτια Arst.).
Middle Liddell
to strip quite bare of arms: Pass. to be so stripped, Od.:—Mid. to strip oneself, Xen.
