ἅρπαξ: Difference between revisions
Μή μοι γένοιθ', ἃ βούλομ', ἀλλ' ἃ συμφέρει → Ne sit mihi, quod cupio, sed quod expedit → nicht was ich will, geschehe mir, doch was mir nützt
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|Definition=ᾰγος, ὁ, ἡ, (ἁρπάζω) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[robbing]], [[rapacious]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>137</span>, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span> 628</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.1.6</span>; λύκοι Lyc.1309 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[Ἄτρακας]]): also c. Subst. neut., ἅρπαγι χείλει <span class="title">AP</span>9.272 (Bianor): Sup. ἁρπαγίστατος <span class="bibl">Pl.Com. 57</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> mostly as [[substantive]], </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b3">ἅρπαξ, ἡ,</b> [[rapine]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>356</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἅρπαξ, ὁ,</b> [[robber]], [[peculator]], τῶν δημοσίων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>351</span>; ὁ μὲν κλέπτης ὁ δ' ἅ. <span class="bibl">Myrtil.4</span>; <b class="b3">πάντες εἰσὶν ἅρπαγες</b> (sc. <b class="b3">οἱ Ὠρώπιοι</b>) <span class="bibl">Xeno1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> species of [[wolf]], <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.304</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[grappling-iron]], used in sea-fights, <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>5.118</span>, Moschio ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.5.208d</span>; [[flesh-hook]], <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>8.3.7</span>.</span> | |Definition=ᾰγος, ὁ, ἡ, (ἁρπάζω) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[robbing]], [[rapacious]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>137</span>, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span> 628</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.1.6</span>; λύκοι Lyc.1309 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[Ἄτρακας]]): also c. Subst. neut., ἅρπαγι χείλει <span class="title">AP</span>9.272 (Bianor): Sup. ἁρπαγίστατος <span class="bibl">Pl.Com. 57</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> mostly as [[substantive]], </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b3">ἅρπαξ, ἡ,</b> [[rapine]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>356</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἅρπαξ, ὁ,</b> [[robber]], [[peculator]], τῶν δημοσίων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>351</span>; ὁ μὲν κλέπτης ὁ δ' ἅ. <span class="bibl">Myrtil.4</span>; <b class="b3">πάντες εἰσὶν ἅρπαγες</b> (sc. <b class="b3">οἱ Ὠρώπιοι</b>) <span class="bibl">Xeno1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> species of [[wolf]], <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.304</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[grappling-iron]], used in sea-fights, <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>5.118</span>, Moschio ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.5.208d</span>; [[flesh-hook]], <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>8.3.7</span>.</span> | ||
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{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=-ᾰγος<br /><b class="num">I</b> como adj.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[rapaz]], [[ladrón]] de pers., del Paflagonio, Ar.<i>Eq</i>.137, cf. <i>Fr</i>.637 (var.), X.<i>Mem</i>.3.1.6, <i>Cyr</i>.1.6.27, Nonn.<i>D</i>.11.229, <i>Eu.Luc</i>.18.11<br /><b class="num">•</b>de anim. λύκοι Lyc.1309 (var.), [[LXX]] <i>Ge</i>.49.27, <i>Eu.Matt</i>.7.15, [[ἅρπαγος]] ἰκτίνου χεῖρα <i>AP</i> 11.324<br /><b class="num">•</b>de cosas o abstr. λύσσα Opp.<i>H</i>.4.430, χεῖλος <i>AP</i> 9.272 (Bianor), [[δίφρος]] Nonn.<i>D</i>.3.303, cf. 10.311.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[magnético]] del azufre, Plin.<i>HN</i> 35.176, del ámbar, Plin.<i>HN</i> 37.37.<br /><b class="num">II</b> como subst.<br /><b class="num">1</b> ἡ ἅ. [[rapiña]] κακή Hes.<i>Op</i>.356, cf. Antip.Sid.3612P.<br /><b class="num">2</b> ὁ ἅ. [[ladrón]] τῶν δημοσίων Ar.<i>Nu</i>.351, τῆς ... ἀρχῆς D.C.73.13.3, cf. Myrtil.4, Xeno 1, <i>PRoss.Georg</i>.5.22.16 (III d.C.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[garfio]], [[gancho]] para la lucha naval, App.<i>BC</i> 5.118, Moschio Hist.4.4, para sacar el cubo del pozo, Isid.<i>Etym</i>.20.15.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[anzuelo]] I.<i>AI</i> 8.88.<br /><b class="num">4</b> n. de un tipo de [[lobo]] Opp.<i>C</i>.3.304. | |||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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|btext=αγος (ὁ, ἡ, τό)<br />rapace ; pillard.<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Ἁρπ, v. [[ἅρπη]]. | |btext=αγος (ὁ, ἡ, τό)<br />rapace ; pillard.<br />'''Étymologie:''' R. Ἁρπ, v. [[ἅρπη]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{StrongGR | {{StrongGR | ||
Revision as of 15:18, 1 October 2022
English (LSJ)
ᾰγος, ὁ, ἡ, (ἁρπάζω) A robbing, rapacious, Ar.Eq.137, v.l. inFr. 628, X.Mem.3.1.6; λύκοι Lyc.1309 (v.l. Ἄτρακας): also c. Subst. neut., ἅρπαγι χείλει AP9.272 (Bianor): Sup. ἁρπαγίστατος Pl.Com. 57. II mostly as substantive, 1 ἅρπαξ, ἡ, rapine, Hes.Op.356. 2 ἅρπαξ, ὁ, robber, peculator, τῶν δημοσίων Ar.Nu.351; ὁ μὲν κλέπτης ὁ δ' ἅ. Myrtil.4; πάντες εἰσὶν ἅρπαγες (sc. οἱ Ὠρώπιοι) Xeno1. 3 species of wolf, Opp.C.3.304. 4 grappling-iron, used in sea-fights, App.BC5.118, Moschio ap.Ath.5.208d; flesh-hook, J.AJ8.3.7.
Spanish (DGE)
-ᾰγος
I como adj.
1 rapaz, ladrón de pers., del Paflagonio, Ar.Eq.137, cf. Fr.637 (var.), X.Mem.3.1.6, Cyr.1.6.27, Nonn.D.11.229, Eu.Luc.18.11
•de anim. λύκοι Lyc.1309 (var.), LXX Ge.49.27, Eu.Matt.7.15, ἅρπαγος ἰκτίνου χεῖρα AP 11.324
•de cosas o abstr. λύσσα Opp.H.4.430, χεῖλος AP 9.272 (Bianor), δίφρος Nonn.D.3.303, cf. 10.311.
2 magnético del azufre, Plin.HN 35.176, del ámbar, Plin.HN 37.37.
II como subst.
1 ἡ ἅ. rapiña κακή Hes.Op.356, cf. Antip.Sid.3612P.
2 ὁ ἅ. ladrón τῶν δημοσίων Ar.Nu.351, τῆς ... ἀρχῆς D.C.73.13.3, cf. Myrtil.4, Xeno 1, PRoss.Georg.5.22.16 (III d.C.).
3 garfio, gancho para la lucha naval, App.BC 5.118, Moschio Hist.4.4, para sacar el cubo del pozo, Isid.Etym.20.15.4
•anzuelo I.AI 8.88.
4 n. de un tipo de lobo Opp.C.3.304.
German (Pape)
[Seite 358] αγος, 1) räuberisch, gierig, neben προετικός Xen. Mem. 3, 1, 6; vgl. Cyr. 6, 1, 27; bes. Sp.; λύκοι Matth. 7, 15; χεῖλος Bian. 4 (IX, 272); gew. subst., Räuber, Ar. Nubb. 251; Strat. 23 (XII, 181). – 2) ἡ ἅρπαξ, der Raub, entgeggstzt δώς Hes. O. 354. – 3) ὁ ἅρπαξ, ein hakiges Geschoß, App. 5, 118; Ath. V, 208 d. Im E. M. aus Plut. com. superlat. ἁρπαγίστατος.
French (Bailly abrégé)
αγος (ὁ, ἡ, τό)
rapace ; pillard.
Étymologie: R. Ἁρπ, v. ἅρπη.
English (Strong)
from ἁρπάζω; rapacious: extortion, ravening.
English (Thayer)
ἅρπαγος, ὁ, adjective, rapacious, ravenous: a robber, an extortioner: Aristophanes), Xenophon down.)
Greek Monolingual
ο, η (Α)
βλ. άρπαγας.
Greek Monotonic
ἅρπαξ: -αγος, ὁ, ἡ·
I. αρπακτικός, Λατ. rapax, σε Αριστοφ., Ξεν.
II. ως ουσ.:
1. ἅρπαξ, ἡ, αρπαγή, λεηλασία, σε Ησίοδ.
2. ἅρπαξ, ὁ, άρπαγας, ληστής, σε Αριστοφ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἅρπαξ: ᾰγος adj. хищный, жадный Arph., Xen., Anth.
ᾰγος ἡ хищение, грабеж Hes.
ᾰγος ὁ похититель, грабитель Arph.
Middle Liddell
ἁρπάζω
I. rapacious, Lat. rapax, Ar., Xen.
II. as substantive,
1. ἅρπαξ, rapine, Hes.
2. ἅρπαξ, a robber, plunderer, Ar.
Chinese
原文音譯：¤rpax 哈而爬克士
詞類次數：形容詞（5）
原文字根：奪取（者） 相當於： （טָרַף）
字義溯源：強取的，令人痛苦的，貪婪的，強盜，欺詐者，賊，勒索，殘暴；源自（ἁρπάζω）=捉）；而 （ἁρπάζω）出自（αἱρέομαι）*=取為己有）
出現次數：總共（5）；太（1）；路（1）；林前（3）
譯字彙編：
1） 勒索的（3） 林前5:10； 林前5:11； 林前6:10；
2） 勒索（1） 路18:11；
3） 殘暴的（1） 太7:15
