ἔκπτωσις: Difference between revisions
Ἀλλ' ἡ τυραννὶς πολλά τ' ἄλλ' εὐδαιμονεῖ κἄξεστιν αὐτῇ δρᾶν λέγειν θ' ἃ βούλεται → But tyranny is a happy state in many ways, and the tyrant has the power to act and speak as they wish
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|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[breaking forth]], [[escape]], [τοῦ θερμοῦ] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span> 370a5</span>; ([[ὑγροῦ]]) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Resp.</span>480a1</span>; [[ἡ τῶν ὄψεων ἔκπτωσις]] = [[projection]] of [[ray]]s from the [[sun]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>911b5</span>; [[emission]], πυρός <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2pp.46,54</span> U. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[banishment]], <span class="bibl">Plb.4.1.8</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S. 13.65</span>,<span class="title">PMag.Osl.</span>1.222. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[disappointment]], <span class="bibl">Ceb.7</span> (pl.); [[falling off]], πρὸς τὸ χεῖρον <span class="bibl">Str.10.3.9</span>; [[ἔκπτωσις ψυχῆς]], [[error]], <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>2.17.21</span>; [[abandonment]] of [[duty]], <span class="title">Stoic.</span>3.163; [[missing]], τοῦ σκοποῦ <span class="bibl">Plot.6.1.10</span>; [[falling away from]], [[λόγου]] ib.<span class="bibl">3.7</span>; [τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ] <span class="bibl">Simp.<span class="title">in Epict.</span>p.74</span> D. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> in [[argument]], [[ἔκπτωσις εἰς ἄπειρον]], [[regressus ad infinitum]], Gal.5.79. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[shipwreck]], <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Aut.</span>22.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[loss]], χρημάτων <span class="title">Cod.Just.</span>1.3.45.9. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[dislocation]] of a [[joint]], Hp. <span class="title">Fract.</span>I (pl.); [[ἔκπτωσις τῶν ὑστέρων]] = [[expulsion]] of the [[afterbirth]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aph.</span>5.49</span>; [[decay]] of [[flesh]], [[sinew]]s, etc., as result of [[erysipela]]s, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Epid.</span>3.4</span>; [[τῶν ἐσχαρέων ἔκπτωσις]] = [[detachment]] of the [[eschar]]s, Id.<span class="title">Art.</span>II (pl.); [[prolapsus uteri]], <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>2.11</span>.</span> | |Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[breaking forth]], [[escape]], [τοῦ θερμοῦ] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span> 370a5</span>; ([[ὑγροῦ]]) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Resp.</span>480a1</span>; [[ἡ τῶν ὄψεων ἔκπτωσις]] = [[projection]] of [[ray]]s from the [[sun]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>911b5</span>; [[emission]], πυρός <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2pp.46,54</span> U. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[banishment]], <span class="bibl">Plb.4.1.8</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S. 13.65</span>,<span class="title">PMag.Osl.</span>1.222. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[disappointment]], <span class="bibl">Ceb.7</span> (pl.); [[falling off]], πρὸς τὸ χεῖρον <span class="bibl">Str.10.3.9</span>; [[ἔκπτωσις ψυχῆς]], [[error]], <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>2.17.21</span>; [[abandonment]] of [[duty]], <span class="title">Stoic.</span>3.163; [[missing]], τοῦ σκοποῦ <span class="bibl">Plot.6.1.10</span>; [[falling away from]], [[λόγου]] ib.<span class="bibl">3.7</span>; [τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ] <span class="bibl">Simp.<span class="title">in Epict.</span>p.74</span> D. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> in [[argument]], [[ἔκπτωσις εἰς ἄπειρον]], [[regressus ad infinitum]], Gal.5.79. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[shipwreck]], <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Aut.</span>22.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[loss]], χρημάτων <span class="title">Cod.Just.</span>1.3.45.9. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[dislocation]] of a [[joint]], Hp. <span class="title">Fract.</span>I (pl.); [[ἔκπτωσις τῶν ὑστέρων]] = [[expulsion]] of the [[afterbirth]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aph.</span>5.49</span>; [[decay]] of [[flesh]], [[sinew]]s, etc., as result of [[erysipela]]s, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Epid.</span>3.4</span>; [[τῶν ἐσχαρέων ἔκπτωσις]] = [[detachment]] of the [[eschar]]s, Id.<span class="title">Art.</span>II (pl.); [[prolapsus uteri]], <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>2.11</span>.</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=-εως, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [jón. plu. nom. ἐκπτώσιες Hp.<i>Aph</i>.5.49, ac. ἐκπτώσιας Hp.<i>Art</i>.11, gen. ἐκπτωσίων Hp.<i>Fract</i>.1]<br /><b class="num">A</b> concr.<br /><b class="num">I</b> medic.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[desprendimiento]], [[caída]] αἱ ἐκπτώσιες τῶν ἐσχαρέων los desprendimientos de las costras</i> Hp.<i>Art</i>.11, σαρκῶν καὶ νεύρων καὶ ὀστέων ἐκπτώσιες Hp.<i>Epid</i>.3.4, de la matriz, Aret.<i>SD</i> 2.11.9<br /><b class="num">•</b>plu. concr. [[medios para la expulsión]] de las secundinas ὑστέρων ἐκπτώσιες Hp.<i>Aph</i>.5.49.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[dislocación]] τῶν ἐκπτωσίων τε καὶ καταγμάτων ... τὰς καταστάσιας ποιεῖσθαι hacer las extensiones de las dislocaciones y fracturas</i> Hp.<i>Fract</i>.1.<br /><b class="num">II</b> fís.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[desbordamiento]], [[rebosamiento]] de líquidos τῇ ... ζέσει ἡ ἔκπτωσις (τοῦ ὑγροῦ γίνεται) Arist.<i>Iuu</i>.480<sup>a</sup>1, cf. <i>Mete</i>.370<sup>a</sup>5.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[proyección]] ἡ τῶν ὄψεων ἔκπτωσις κωνός ἐστι la proyección de los rayos visuales se produce en forma de cono</i> Arist.<i>Pr</i>.911<sup>b</sup>5, cf. 911<sup>b</sup>13, Alex.Aphr.<i>de An</i>.127.35.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[caída]] ἔκπτωσις ... ἀτόμων Epicur.<i>Ep</i>.[3] 102<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[hundimiento]], [[desastre]] natural o provocado κτίσας τὴν πόλιν μετὰ τὴν ἔκπτωσιν <i>IGBulg</i>.1<sup>2</sup>.400 (II d.C.).<br /><b class="num">B</b> <b class="num">I</b>gener.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[salida]], [[escape]] περὶ τὴν τοῦ χάρακος ἔκπτωσιν en torno a la salida de la empalizada</i> Plb.5.81.6.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[naufragio]] τῶν νεῶν Hero <i>Aut</i>.22.6.<br /><b class="num">II</b> fig.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[caída del poder]], del rey Cleomenes, Plb.4.1.8<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[decadencia]], [[decaimiento]] ἐκπτώσεις ... γίνονται, ὅταν τις αὐτῇ (τῇ Τύχῃ) πιστεύσῃ Ceb.7.3, ἡδονὴ τότε ... τῆς ἐκπτώσεως ἤρξατο el placer entonces fue el inicio de la decadencia</i> Gr.Nyss.<i>Virg</i>.302.21.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[expulsión]], [[destierro]], [[exilio]] D.S.13.65, δέομε (<i>sic</i>) ... μὴ εἰς ἔκπτωσιν, βίου ἀπορίαν ἐνπεσῖν te suplico no caer en el destierro ni en la pobreza</i>, <i>PMag</i>.36.222, cf. Vett.Val.2.32, 98.8.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[dejación]], [[abandono]] ἔκπτωσις τῶν προσηκόντων ἔργων Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.3.163<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[desviación]], [[perversión]] εἴ τις ἔκπτωσις πρὸς τὸ χεῖρον γεγένηται en la ejecución musical, Str.10.3.9, ἔκπτωσις ψυχῆς Arr.<i>Epict</i>.2.17.21, ἡ εἰς ἄπειρον ἔκπτωσις en una argumentación, Gal.5.79, ἔκπτωσις [[αὐτοῦ]] (τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ) καὶ στέρησις Simp.<i>in Epict</i>.35.185.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[pérdida]] ἔκπτωσις βίου καὶ χρημάτων Paul.Al.55.2, πατρός Paul.Al.62.7, cf. 71.3, τῶν χρημάτων <i>Cod.Iust</i>.1.3.45.9, τῶν τιμημάτων Iust.<i>Nou</i>.7 proem.<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[carencia]], [[falta]] ἔκπτωσις παρασκευῆς falta de preparación</i> Gr.Nyss.<i>V.Mos</i>.80.3.<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[error]], [[fallo]] τῶν πράξεων Vett.Val.86.3, ἡ ἔκπτωσις τοῦ σκοποῦ el marrar el blanco</i> Plot.6.1.10, σκιὰ ... καὶ ἔκπτωσις λόγου Plot.6.3.7. | |||
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|lstext='''ἔκπτωσις''': -εως, ἡ, τὸ ἐκπίπτειν, ἡ [[διαφυγή]], τοῦ θερμοῦ Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 2. 9, 15, πρβλ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 10. 5, 12, π. Ἀναπν. 20, 4· ἡ τῶν ὄψεων ἔκπτ. αἱ ἐκ τοῦ ἡλίου ἐρχόμεναι ἀκτῖνες, ὁ αὐτ. Προβλ. 15. 6. 2) [[ἐξορία]], Πολύβ. 4. 1, 8, Διόδ. 13. 65. 3) ἡ ἀπὸ τῶν ἐλπίδων [[ἔκπτωσις]] τινος, [[ἀποτυχία]], Κέβης 7· [[κατάπτωσις]], πρὸς τὸ [[χεῖρον]] Στράβων 467. ΙΙ. ἐξάρθρωσις μέλους, Ἱππ. π. Ἀγμ. 749· ἔκπτ.... τῶν ὑστερέων, ἡ [[ἐξώθησις]] τοῦ «ὑστέρου», ὁ αὐτ. Ἀφ. 1255· [[μαρασμός]], [[σῆψις]] ἢ [[νέκρωσις]] τῆς σαρκός, τῶν ἰνῶν, κτλ., ὡς [[ἀποτέλεσμα]] τοῦ ἐρυσιπέλατος, ὁ αὐτὸς Ἐπιδημ. τὸ Γ΄, 1082· τῶν ἐσχαρῶν ἔκπτ., ἀπόσπασις, ὁ αὐτ. π. Ἄρθρ. 788. | |lstext='''ἔκπτωσις''': -εως, ἡ, τὸ ἐκπίπτειν, ἡ [[διαφυγή]], τοῦ θερμοῦ Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 2. 9, 15, πρβλ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 10. 5, 12, π. Ἀναπν. 20, 4· ἡ τῶν ὄψεων ἔκπτ. αἱ ἐκ τοῦ ἡλίου ἐρχόμεναι ἀκτῖνες, ὁ αὐτ. Προβλ. 15. 6. 2) [[ἐξορία]], Πολύβ. 4. 1, 8, Διόδ. 13. 65. 3) ἡ ἀπὸ τῶν ἐλπίδων [[ἔκπτωσις]] τινος, [[ἀποτυχία]], Κέβης 7· [[κατάπτωσις]], πρὸς τὸ [[χεῖρον]] Στράβων 467. ΙΙ. ἐξάρθρωσις μέλους, Ἱππ. π. Ἀγμ. 749· ἔκπτ.... τῶν ὑστερέων, ἡ [[ἐξώθησις]] τοῦ «ὑστέρου», ὁ αὐτ. Ἀφ. 1255· [[μαρασμός]], [[σῆψις]] ἢ [[νέκρωσις]] τῆς σαρκός, τῶν ἰνῶν, κτλ., ὡς [[ἀποτέλεσμα]] τοῦ ἐρυσιπέλατος, ὁ αὐτὸς Ἐπιδημ. τὸ Γ΄, 1082· τῶν ἐσχαρῶν ἔκπτ., ἀπόσπασις, ὁ αὐτ. π. Ἄρθρ. 788. | ||
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|elrutext='''ἔκπτωσις:''' εως ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> (вы)падение (ἐπὶ τοὺς [[κάτω]] τόπους Diog. L.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[выход]], [[выделение]], [[излучение]] (τοῦ θερμοῦ Arst.): ἡ πρὸς εὐθεῖαν ἔ. Arst. прямолинейное направление; ἔ. τοῦ πνεύματος Arst. возникновение воздушной струи;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> [[отклонение]], [[отступление]] или [[ошибка]] (ἡ ἔ. φέρει συριγμόν Plut.);<br /><b class="num">4)</b> [[изгнание]] Polyb., Diod., Plut. | |elrutext='''ἔκπτωσις:''' εως ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> (вы)падение (ἐπὶ τοὺς [[κάτω]] τόπους Diog. L.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[выход]], [[выделение]], [[излучение]] (τοῦ θερμοῦ Arst.): ἡ πρὸς εὐθεῖαν ἔ. Arst. прямолинейное направление; ἔ. τοῦ πνεύματος Arst. возникновение воздушной струи;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> [[отклонение]], [[отступление]] или [[ошибка]] (ἡ ἔ. φέρει συριγμόν Plut.);<br /><b class="num">4)</b> [[изгнание]] Polyb., Diod., Plut. | ||
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Revision as of 16:25, 1 October 2022
English (LSJ)
εως, ἡ, A breaking forth, escape, [τοῦ θερμοῦ] Arist.Mete. 370a5; (ὑγροῦ) Id.Resp.480a1; ἡ τῶν ὄψεων ἔκπτωσις = projection of rays from the sun, Id.Pr.911b5; emission, πυρός Epicur.Ep.2pp.46,54 U. 2 banishment, Plb.4.1.8, D.S. 13.65,PMag.Osl.1.222. 3 disappointment, Ceb.7 (pl.); falling off, πρὸς τὸ χεῖρον Str.10.3.9; ἔκπτωσις ψυχῆς, error, Arr.Epict.2.17.21; abandonment of duty, Stoic.3.163; missing, τοῦ σκοποῦ Plot.6.1.10; falling away from, λόγου ib.3.7; [τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ] Simp.in Epict.p.74 D. 4 in argument, ἔκπτωσις εἰς ἄπειρον, regressus ad infinitum, Gal.5.79. 5 shipwreck, Hero Aut.22.6. 6 loss, χρημάτων Cod.Just.1.3.45.9. II dislocation of a joint, Hp. Fract.I (pl.); ἔκπτωσις τῶν ὑστέρων = expulsion of the afterbirth, Id.Aph.5.49; decay of flesh, sinews, etc., as result of erysipelas, Id.Epid.3.4; τῶν ἐσχαρέων ἔκπτωσις = detachment of the eschars, Id.Art.II (pl.); prolapsus uteri, Aret.SD2.11.
Spanish (DGE)
-εως, ἡ
• Morfología: [jón. plu. nom. ἐκπτώσιες Hp.Aph.5.49, ac. ἐκπτώσιας Hp.Art.11, gen. ἐκπτωσίων Hp.Fract.1]
A concr.
I medic.
1 desprendimiento, caída αἱ ἐκπτώσιες τῶν ἐσχαρέων los desprendimientos de las costras Hp.Art.11, σαρκῶν καὶ νεύρων καὶ ὀστέων ἐκπτώσιες Hp.Epid.3.4, de la matriz, Aret.SD 2.11.9
•plu. concr. medios para la expulsión de las secundinas ὑστέρων ἐκπτώσιες Hp.Aph.5.49.
2 dislocación τῶν ἐκπτωσίων τε καὶ καταγμάτων ... τὰς καταστάσιας ποιεῖσθαι hacer las extensiones de las dislocaciones y fracturas Hp.Fract.1.
II fís.
1 desbordamiento, rebosamiento de líquidos τῇ ... ζέσει ἡ ἔκπτωσις (τοῦ ὑγροῦ γίνεται) Arist.Iuu.480a1, cf. Mete.370a5.
2 proyección ἡ τῶν ὄψεων ἔκπτωσις κωνός ἐστι la proyección de los rayos visuales se produce en forma de cono Arist.Pr.911b5, cf. 911b13, Alex.Aphr.de An.127.35.
3 caída ἔκπτωσις ... ἀτόμων Epicur.Ep.[3] 102
•hundimiento, desastre natural o provocado κτίσας τὴν πόλιν μετὰ τὴν ἔκπτωσιν IGBulg.12.400 (II d.C.).
B Igener.
1 salida, escape περὶ τὴν τοῦ χάρακος ἔκπτωσιν en torno a la salida de la empalizada Plb.5.81.6.
2 naufragio τῶν νεῶν Hero Aut.22.6.
II fig.
1 caída del poder, del rey Cleomenes, Plb.4.1.8
•decadencia, decaimiento ἐκπτώσεις ... γίνονται, ὅταν τις αὐτῇ (τῇ Τύχῃ) πιστεύσῃ Ceb.7.3, ἡδονὴ τότε ... τῆς ἐκπτώσεως ἤρξατο el placer entonces fue el inicio de la decadencia Gr.Nyss.Virg.302.21.
2 expulsión, destierro, exilio D.S.13.65, δέομε (sic) ... μὴ εἰς ἔκπτωσιν, βίου ἀπορίαν ἐνπεσῖν te suplico no caer en el destierro ni en la pobreza, PMag.36.222, cf. Vett.Val.2.32, 98.8.
3 dejación, abandono ἔκπτωσις τῶν προσηκόντων ἔργων Chrysipp.Stoic.3.163
•desviación, perversión εἴ τις ἔκπτωσις πρὸς τὸ χεῖρον γεγένηται en la ejecución musical, Str.10.3.9, ἔκπτωσις ψυχῆς Arr.Epict.2.17.21, ἡ εἰς ἄπειρον ἔκπτωσις en una argumentación, Gal.5.79, ἔκπτωσις αὐτοῦ (τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ) καὶ στέρησις Simp.in Epict.35.185.
4 pérdida ἔκπτωσις βίου καὶ χρημάτων Paul.Al.55.2, πατρός Paul.Al.62.7, cf. 71.3, τῶν χρημάτων Cod.Iust.1.3.45.9, τῶν τιμημάτων Iust.Nou.7 proem.
•carencia, falta ἔκπτωσις παρασκευῆς falta de preparación Gr.Nyss.V.Mos.80.3.
5 error, fallo τῶν πράξεων Vett.Val.86.3, ἡ ἔκπτωσις τοῦ σκοποῦ el marrar el blanco Plot.6.1.10, σκιὰ ... καὶ ἔκπτωσις λόγου Plot.6.3.7.
German (Pape)
[Seite 777] ἡ, das Herausfallen, Abfallen, bes. das Verrenken oder Ausfallen eines Gliedes, Hippocr.; πρὸς τὸ χεῖρον, der Verfall, Strab. X p. 467; übh. Unglück, Sp. – Verbannung, Pol. 4, 1, 8; D. Sic. 13, 65, wie Strab. VII p. 296.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἔκπτωσις: -εως, ἡ, τὸ ἐκπίπτειν, ἡ διαφυγή, τοῦ θερμοῦ Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 2. 9, 15, πρβλ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 10. 5, 12, π. Ἀναπν. 20, 4· ἡ τῶν ὄψεων ἔκπτ. αἱ ἐκ τοῦ ἡλίου ἐρχόμεναι ἀκτῖνες, ὁ αὐτ. Προβλ. 15. 6. 2) ἐξορία, Πολύβ. 4. 1, 8, Διόδ. 13. 65. 3) ἡ ἀπὸ τῶν ἐλπίδων ἔκπτωσις τινος, ἀποτυχία, Κέβης 7· κατάπτωσις, πρὸς τὸ χεῖρον Στράβων 467. ΙΙ. ἐξάρθρωσις μέλους, Ἱππ. π. Ἀγμ. 749· ἔκπτ.... τῶν ὑστερέων, ἡ ἐξώθησις τοῦ «ὑστέρου», ὁ αὐτ. Ἀφ. 1255· μαρασμός, σῆψις ἢ νέκρωσις τῆς σαρκός, τῶν ἰνῶν, κτλ., ὡς ἀποτέλεσμα τοῦ ἐρυσιπέλατος, ὁ αὐτὸς Ἐπιδημ. τὸ Γ΄, 1082· τῶν ἐσχαρῶν ἔκπτ., ἀπόσπασις, ὁ αὐτ. π. Ἄρθρ. 788.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἔκπτωσις: εως ἡ
1) (вы)падение (ἐπὶ τοὺς κάτω τόπους Diog. L.);
2) выход, выделение, излучение (τοῦ θερμοῦ Arst.): ἡ πρὸς εὐθεῖαν ἔ. Arst. прямолинейное направление; ἔ. τοῦ πνεύματος Arst. возникновение воздушной струи;
3) отклонение, отступление или ошибка (ἡ ἔ. φέρει συριγμόν Plut.);
4) изгнание Polyb., Diod., Plut.
