vindex: Difference between revisions
ὥσπερ σελήνη γ' ἡλίῳ· τὴν μὲν χρόαν ἰδεῖν ὁμοιόν ἔστι θάλπει δ' οὐδαμῶς → like the moon to the sun: its color is similar to the eye, but it does not give off any heat
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>vindex</b>: ĭcis, comm. [[vindico]].<br /><b>I</b> One [[who]] lays [[legal]] [[claim]] to a [[thing]], a claimant; [[hence]], also, a [[maintainer]], [[defender]], [[protector]], [[deliverer]], [[liberator]], [[vindicator]]: [[vindex]] ab eo, [[quod]] vindicat, [[quominus]] is, qui [[prensus]] est, ab [[aliquo]] teneatur, Fest. p. 376 Müll.: ASSIDVO. VINDEX. ASSIDVVS. ESTO. PROLETARIO. CIVI. QVOI. QVIS. VOLET. VINDEX. ESTO, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 16, 10, 5: habeat [[sane]] [[populus]] tabellam [[quasi]] vindicem libertatis, Cic. Leg. 3, 17, 39: aeris alieni, a [[defender]], [[protector]] of debtors, id. Att. 2, 1, 11: majestatis imperii, Liv. 28, 28, 14: legum ac libertatis (M. [[Brutus]]), Suet. Rhet. 6: injuriae, a [[protector]] from [[wrong]], Liv. 3, 46, 6: periculi, in [[peril]], id. 10, 5, 5: terrae ([[Hercules]]), Ov. M. 9, 241: [[aurum]] Vindice decepto Graias misistis in urbes, id. ib. 7, 214: nec [[deus]] intersit, [[nisi]] [[dignus]] vindice [[nodus]] Inciderit, Hor. A. P. 191: honori posterorum tuorum ut [[vindex]] fieres, a [[preserver]], Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 18.—In apposition: audita vox una ([[provoco]]) [[vindex]] libertatis, Liv. 3, 56, 6: vindicibus [[pacatus]] viribus [[orbis]], Ov. H. 9, 13.—<br /><b>II</b> An [[avenger]], [[punisher]], revenger: conjurationis, Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 2: [[custos]] ac [[vindex]] cupiditatum, id. Agr. 2, 9, 24: [[vindex]] ultorque parentis, Ov. M. 5, 237.—Fem.: Furiae deae ... vindices facinorum et scelerum, Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 46; of [[Tisiphone]], Stat. Th. 1, 80.—In apposition: vindice flammā, Ov. M. 1, 230: [[poena]], Cat. 64, 192. | |lshtext=<b>vindex</b>: ĭcis, comm. [[vindico]].<br /><b>I</b> One [[who]] lays [[legal]] [[claim]] to a [[thing]], a claimant; [[hence]], also, a [[maintainer]], [[defender]], [[protector]], [[deliverer]], [[liberator]], [[vindicator]]: [[vindex]] ab eo, [[quod]] vindicat, [[quominus]] is, qui [[prensus]] est, ab [[aliquo]] teneatur, Fest. p. 376 Müll.: ASSIDVO. VINDEX. ASSIDVVS. ESTO. PROLETARIO. CIVI. QVOI. QVIS. VOLET. VINDEX. ESTO, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 16, 10, 5: habeat [[sane]] [[populus]] tabellam [[quasi]] vindicem libertatis, Cic. Leg. 3, 17, 39: aeris alieni, a [[defender]], [[protector]] of debtors, id. Att. 2, 1, 11: majestatis imperii, Liv. 28, 28, 14: legum ac libertatis (M. [[Brutus]]), Suet. Rhet. 6: injuriae, a [[protector]] from [[wrong]], Liv. 3, 46, 6: periculi, in [[peril]], id. 10, 5, 5: terrae ([[Hercules]]), Ov. M. 9, 241: [[aurum]] Vindice decepto Graias misistis in urbes, id. ib. 7, 214: nec [[deus]] intersit, [[nisi]] [[dignus]] vindice [[nodus]] Inciderit, Hor. A. P. 191: honori posterorum tuorum ut [[vindex]] fieres, a [[preserver]], Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 18.—In apposition: audita vox una ([[provoco]]) [[vindex]] libertatis, Liv. 3, 56, 6: vindicibus [[pacatus]] viribus [[orbis]], Ov. H. 9, 13.—<br /><b>II</b> An [[avenger]], [[punisher]], revenger: conjurationis, Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 2: [[custos]] ac [[vindex]] cupiditatum, id. Agr. 2, 9, 24: [[vindex]] ultorque parentis, Ov. M. 5, 237.—Fem.: Furiae deae ... vindices facinorum et scelerum, Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 46; of [[Tisiphone]], Stat. Th. 1, 80.—In apposition: vindice flammā, Ov. M. 1, 230: [[poena]], Cat. 64, 192. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=vindex, icis, c. ([[vindico]]), I) der [[etwas]] [[zunächst]] [[gerichtlich]], [[dann]] übh. in [[Anspruch]]-, in [[Schutz]] nimmt, der [[Bürge]], [[Beschützer]], Befreier, [[Erretter]], a) v. Bürgen, XII tabb. b. Gell. 16, 10, 5; vgl. habet [[sane]] [[populus]] tabellam [[quasi]] vindicem libertatis, Cic. de legg. 3, 39. – b) v. [[Beschützer]] usw., aeris alieni, [[Beschützer]] der [[Gläubiger]], Cic.: maiestatis imperii, Liv.: libertatis, Liv.: v. iniuriae, [[Beschützer]] [[gegen]] [[Unrecht]], Liv.: periculi, in [[Gefahr]], Liv.: bonorum (Ggstz. malorum [[hostis]]), Sen.: v. terrae ([[Hercules]]), Ov. – [[von]] lebl. Subjj., v. [[vox]], Liv.: v. [[vires]], Ov. – II) der [[Rächer]], Bestrafer, die [[Rächerin]], Bestraferin, [[vindex]] rerum capitalium, Strafvollstrecker in Kapitalsachen, [[Nachrichter]], Sall. (vgl. honori posterorum tuorum ut [[vindex]] fieres, gleichs. der Strafvollstrecker od. [[Nachrichter]] der [[Ehre]] deiner N. werdest = die E.d.N. [[mit]] [[Schmach]] bedeckst, Plaut.): coniurationis, Cic.: [[custos]] ac [[vindex]] cupiditatum, Cic.: [[vindex]] ultorque parentis, Ov. – [[als]] fem., [[Furiae]] deae... vindices facinorum et scelerum, Cic.: v. lebl. Subjj., audita est [[vox]] [[una]], [[vindex]] libertatis, Liv.: vindice flammā, Ov.: vindice poenā, Catull. | |georg=vindex, icis, c. ([[vindico]]), I) der [[etwas]] [[zunächst]] [[gerichtlich]], [[dann]] übh. in [[Anspruch]]-, in [[Schutz]] nimmt, der [[Bürge]], [[Beschützer]], Befreier, [[Erretter]], a) v. Bürgen, XII tabb. b. Gell. 16, 10, 5; vgl. habet [[sane]] [[populus]] tabellam [[quasi]] vindicem libertatis, Cic. de legg. 3, 39. – b) v. [[Beschützer]] usw., aeris alieni, [[Beschützer]] der [[Gläubiger]], Cic.: maiestatis imperii, Liv.: libertatis, Liv.: v. iniuriae, [[Beschützer]] [[gegen]] [[Unrecht]], Liv.: periculi, in [[Gefahr]], Liv.: bonorum (Ggstz. malorum [[hostis]]), Sen.: v. terrae ([[Hercules]]), Ov. – [[von]] lebl. Subjj., v. [[vox]], Liv.: v. [[vires]], Ov. – II) der [[Rächer]], Bestrafer, die [[Rächerin]], Bestraferin, [[vindex]] rerum capitalium, Strafvollstrecker in Kapitalsachen, [[Nachrichter]], Sall. (vgl. honori posterorum tuorum ut [[vindex]] fieres, gleichs. der Strafvollstrecker od. [[Nachrichter]] der [[Ehre]] deiner N. werdest = die E.d.N. [[mit]] [[Schmach]] bedeckst, Plaut.): coniurationis, Cic.: [[custos]] ac [[vindex]] cupiditatum, Cic.: [[vindex]] ultorque parentis, Ov. – [[als]] fem., [[Furiae]] deae... vindices facinorum et scelerum, Cic.: v. lebl. Subjj., audita est [[vox]] [[una]], [[vindex]] libertatis, Liv.: vindice flammā, Ov.: vindice poenā, Catull. | ||
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Revision as of 16:00, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
vindex vindicis N M :: defender, protector
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
vindex: ĭcis, comm. vindico.
I One who lays legal claim to a thing, a claimant; hence, also, a maintainer, defender, protector, deliverer, liberator, vindicator: vindex ab eo, quod vindicat, quominus is, qui prensus est, ab aliquo teneatur, Fest. p. 376 Müll.: ASSIDVO. VINDEX. ASSIDVVS. ESTO. PROLETARIO. CIVI. QVOI. QVIS. VOLET. VINDEX. ESTO, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 16, 10, 5: habeat sane populus tabellam quasi vindicem libertatis, Cic. Leg. 3, 17, 39: aeris alieni, a defender, protector of debtors, id. Att. 2, 1, 11: majestatis imperii, Liv. 28, 28, 14: legum ac libertatis (M. Brutus), Suet. Rhet. 6: injuriae, a protector from wrong, Liv. 3, 46, 6: periculi, in peril, id. 10, 5, 5: terrae (Hercules), Ov. M. 9, 241: aurum Vindice decepto Graias misistis in urbes, id. ib. 7, 214: nec deus intersit, nisi dignus vindice nodus Inciderit, Hor. A. P. 191: honori posterorum tuorum ut vindex fieres, a preserver, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 18.—In apposition: audita vox una (provoco) vindex libertatis, Liv. 3, 56, 6: vindicibus pacatus viribus orbis, Ov. H. 9, 13.—
II An avenger, punisher, revenger: conjurationis, Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 2: custos ac vindex cupiditatum, id. Agr. 2, 9, 24: vindex ultorque parentis, Ov. M. 5, 237.—Fem.: Furiae deae ... vindices facinorum et scelerum, Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 46; of Tisiphone, Stat. Th. 1, 80.—In apposition: vindice flammā, Ov. M. 1, 230: poena, Cat. 64, 192.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) vindex,¹⁰ ĭcis, m.,
1 répondant en justice, remplaçant [qui prend à sa charge l’affaire et ses suites], v. Fest. 376 ; XII T. d. Gell. 16, 10, 5
2 répondant, garant d’une chose = défenseur, protecteur : Cic. Leg. 3, 39 ; de Or. 2, 199 ; Att. 2, 1, 11 ; Liv. 28, 28, 14 ; Ov. M. 9, 241 ; vox una vindex libertatis Liv. 3, 56, 6, ce seul mot provoco, j’en appelle au peuple] garant de la liberté || injuriæ Liv. 3, 46, 6, défenseur contre l’injustice, cf. Liv. 10, 5, 5 || [fig.] nec deus intersit, nisi dignus vindice nodus inciderit Hor. P. 191, et qu’un dieu ne surgisse pas [pour faire le dénouement], à moins que le nœud (l’intrigue) ne soit digne de ce répondant = ne mérite cette intervention
3 vengeur, qui tire vengeance de, qui punit : conjurationis Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 2, vengeur de conspiration ; furiæ... vindices scelerum Cic. Nat. 3, 46, les furies... vengeresses du crime ; vindice flammā Ov. M. 1, 230, par une flamme vengeresse.
Latin > German (Georges)
vindex, icis, c. (vindico), I) der etwas zunächst gerichtlich, dann übh. in Anspruch-, in Schutz nimmt, der Bürge, Beschützer, Befreier, Erretter, a) v. Bürgen, XII tabb. b. Gell. 16, 10, 5; vgl. habet sane populus tabellam quasi vindicem libertatis, Cic. de legg. 3, 39. – b) v. Beschützer usw., aeris alieni, Beschützer der Gläubiger, Cic.: maiestatis imperii, Liv.: libertatis, Liv.: v. iniuriae, Beschützer gegen Unrecht, Liv.: periculi, in Gefahr, Liv.: bonorum (Ggstz. malorum hostis), Sen.: v. terrae (Hercules), Ov. – von lebl. Subjj., v. vox, Liv.: v. vires, Ov. – II) der Rächer, Bestrafer, die Rächerin, Bestraferin, vindex rerum capitalium, Strafvollstrecker in Kapitalsachen, Nachrichter, Sall. (vgl. honori posterorum tuorum ut vindex fieres, gleichs. der Strafvollstrecker od. Nachrichter der Ehre deiner N. werdest = die E.d.N. mit Schmach bedeckst, Plaut.): coniurationis, Cic.: custos ac vindex cupiditatum, Cic.: vindex ultorque parentis, Ov. – als fem., Furiae deae... vindices facinorum et scelerum, Cic.: v. lebl. Subjj., audita est vox una, vindex libertatis, Liv.: vindice flammā, Ov.: vindice poenā, Catull.
