ἐκστροφή: Difference between revisions

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Τὸ νικᾶν αὐτὸν αὑτὸν πασῶν νικῶν πρώτη τε καὶ ἀρίστη. Τὸ δὲ ἡττᾶσθαι αὐτὸν ὑφ' ἑαυτοῦ πάντων αἴσχιστόν τε ἅμα καὶ κάκιστον. → Τo conquer yourself is the first and best victory of all, while to be conquered by yourself is of all the most shameful as well as evil

Plato, Laws, 626e
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|Transliteration C=ekstrofi
|Transliteration C=ekstrofi
|Beta Code=e)kstrofh/
|Beta Code=e)kstrofh/
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[dislocation]], τῶν δακτύλων <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.54</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. τοῦ σφιγκτῆρος</b>, [[eversio ani]], <span class="bibl">Hippiatr.41</span>: metaph., τοῦ λόγου Plu.2.1072c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[transmutation]] of base metal, Zos.Alch.p.195 B. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[inversion]] of uterus, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.73</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[projection]] of the eyes, Archig. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.46.26.2</span>.</span>
|Definition=ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[dislocation]], τῶν δακτύλων Alciphr.3.54; <b class="b3">ἐ. τοῦ σφιγκτῆρος</b>, [[eversio ani]], Hippiatr.41: metaph., τοῦ λόγου Plu.2.1072c.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[transmutation]] of base metal, Zos.Alch.p.195 B.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[inversion]] of uterus, Sor.1.73.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[projection]] of the eyes, Archig. ap. Orib.46.26.2.
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{{DGE
{{DGE

Revision as of 10:30, 25 August 2023

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Full diacritics: ἐκστροφή Medium diacritics: ἐκστροφή Low diacritics: εκστροφή Capitals: ΕΚΣΤΡΟΦΗ
Transliteration A: ekstrophḗ Transliteration B: ekstrophē Transliteration C: ekstrofi Beta Code: e)kstrofh/

English (LSJ)

ἡ,
A dislocation, τῶν δακτύλων Alciphr.3.54; ἐ. τοῦ σφιγκτῆρος, eversio ani, Hippiatr.41: metaph., τοῦ λόγου Plu.2.1072c.
II transmutation of base metal, Zos.Alch.p.195 B.
III inversion of uterus, Sor.1.73.
IV projection of the eyes, Archig. ap. Orib.46.26.2.

Spanish (DGE)

-ῆς, ἡ
• Grafía: graf. ἐξτρ- PFam.Teb.38.10 (II d.C.)
I en sent. fís.
1 retorcimiento τῶν δακτύλων Alciphr.3.18.3, fig. τοῦ λόγου Plu.2.1072c.
2 medic. inversión τὴν ὑστέραν ἐπεσπάσαντο ... εἰς ἐκστροφήν tiraron del útero hasta darle la vuelta Sor.2.2.82.
3 medic. protrusión ὀφθαλμῶν ... ἐ. exoftalmia Archig. en Orib.46.27.2
extracción τῶν αἱμορροΐδων Asclep. en Gal.13.313.
4 vet. pliegue, curva ἐμπλέκονται τῇ ἐκστροφῇ τοῦ σφιγκτῆρος se enroscan unos parásitos en la curva del esfínter, Hippiatr.41.1.
5 alquim. transmutación de un metal, Zos.Alch.195.22.
II fig. robo, sustracción de un bien ajeno ἐπ' ἐξτροφῇ con ánimo de robo, para robarnos, PFam.Teb.l.c., cf. PBerl.Möller 2.17 (I d.C.).

German (Pape)

[Seite 779] ἡ, das Herausdrehen, z. B. τῶν δακτύλων, der Finger aus den Gelenken, Alciphr. 3, 54; τοῦ λόγου, Verdrehung, Plut. adv. Stoic. 27 M.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ῆς (ἡ) :
renversement, dislocation.
Étymologie: ἐκστρέφω.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἐκστροφή:извращение (τοῦ λόγου Plut.).

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἐκστροφή: ἡ, στροφὴ πρὸς τὰ ἔξω, ἐξάρθρωσις, τῶν δακτύλων Ἀλκίφρων 3. 54· μεταφ., στρέβλωσις, λόγου Πλούτ. 2. 1072C.

Greek Monolingual

η (AM ἐκστροφή)
1. η ενέργεια του εκστρέφω, στροφή προς τα έξω, αναστροφή
2. διαστροφή, στρέβλωση, εξάρθρωση, μετάθεση
3. μεταβολή τών αγενών μετάλλων σε χρυσάφι
4. ιατρ. η προς τα έξω αναστροφή (βλεννογόνου υμένα, μήτρας κ.λπ.)
5. (για μάτια) προεκβολή.