prudentia: Difference between revisions
πᾶσά τε ἐπιστήμη χωριζομένη δικαιοσύνης καὶ τῆς ἄλλης ἀρετῆς πανουργία, οὐ σοφία φαίνεται → every knowledge, when separated from justice and the other virtues, ought to be called cunning rather than wisdom | every form of knowledge when sundered from justice and the rest of virtue is seen to be plain roguery rather than wisdom
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Revision as of 15:20, 14 May 2024
Latin > English
prudentia prudentiae N F :: discretion; good sense, wisdom; prudence; foresight
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
prūdentĭa: ae, f. prudens.
I A foreseeing (very rare): id enim est sapientis providere: ex quo sapientia est appellata prudentia, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 41, 31: futurorum, id. Sen. 21, 78.—
II Acquaintance with a thing, knowledge of a matter, skill in a matter: juris publici, Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 256: juris civilis, Nep. Cim. 2, 1: legum, Cic. Rep. 2, 36, 61; cf. id. Mur. 13, 28: physicorum, id. Div. 2, 4, 11: cani rectoris, Juv. 12, 32; 10, 48.—
B Esp., = juris prudentia, Just. Inst. praef. § 2.—
III Sagacity, good sense, intelligence, prudence, practical judgment, discretion: prudentia constat ex scientiā rerum bonarum et malarum et nec bonarum nec malarum, Cic. N. D. 3, 15, 38: prudentia tribus partibus constare videtur, memoriā, intellegentiā, providentiā, id. Inv. 2, 53, 160; cf. Auct. Her. 3, 2, 3: prudentia, quam Graeci φρόνησιν, est rerum expetendarum fugiendarumque scientia, Cic. Off. 1, 43, 153: prudentia cernitur in delectu bonorum et malorum, id. Fin. 5, 23, 67: ut medicina valetudinis, sic vivendi ars est prudentia, id. ib. 5, 6, 16: civilis prudentia, statesmanship, id. Rep. 2, 25, 46; id. Inv. 2, 53, 159: ad omnes res adhibere prudentiam, id. Att. 12, 4, 2; Col. 12, 57, 6; 1, 1, 1: rerum fato prudentia major, Verg. G. 1, 416: velox, ready, Pers. 4, 4: si ratio et prudentia curas aufert, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 25.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
prūdentĭa,⁸ æ, f. (prudens),
1 prévoyance, prévision : Cic. d. Non. 41, 31 ; futurorum Cic. CM 78, prévoyance de l’avenir
2 connaissance pratique, compétence : juris publici Cic. de Or. 1, 256, connaissance du droit public ; physicorum est ista prudentia Cic. Div. 2, 11, c’est de la compétence des physiciens ; in ea prudentia Cic. Mur. 28, dans cette branche de connaissances
3 sagesse, savoir-faire, sagacité, prudence : in constituendis civitatibus Cic. Ac. 2, 3, sagesse pour établir la constitution des villes [clairvoyance politique : Cic. Br. 2 ] ; ingenium ac prudentia Cic. de Or. 1, 151, intelligence et pénétration personnelles || [philos.] = φρόνησις Cic. Off. 1, 153 ; Fin. 5, 67 ; Nat. 3, 38, la prudence, discernement des choses bonnes, mauvaises, indifférentes || [rhét.] connaissances pratiques : Cic. de Or. 2, 1 || sûreté de goût qui vient de l’habitude acquise : Cic. Br. 73.
Latin > German (Georges)
prūdentia, ae, f. (prudens), I) die genaue Kenntnis, Wissenschaft, iuris pr., ICt.: pr. iuris publici, Cic.: magna pr. cum iuris civilis tum rei militaris, Nep.: futurorum, der helle Blick in die Z., Cic.: physicorum est ista prudentia, Cic. – II) prägn., die Umsicht, der helle, praktische Verstand, die Einsicht, Klugheit (Ggstz. stultitia, temeritas), u. vorzugsw. bald Lebensklugheit, bald Staatsklugheit, Cic. u.a.: prudentia litterarum tuarum (in deinem Br.) valde mihi est grata, Cic. – intellegendi pr., die intellektuellen Geisteskräfte, Cic.
