δέω: Difference between revisions
οὕτως ἐξ ἐχθρῶν αὐτοκτόνα πέμπετο δῶρα, ἐν χάριτος προφάσει μοῖραν ἔχοντα μόρου → thus mutual gifts that bring death were bestowed by enemies, gifts that brought the lot of death in the name of a favor
(13) |
(13_7_3b) |
||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|Beta Code=de/w | |Beta Code=de/w | ||
|Definition=(A), imper. 3pl. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> δεόντων <span class="bibl">Od.12.54</span> codd. (v. <b class="b3">δίδημι</b>): fut. <b class="b3">δήσω</b>: aor. <b class="b3">ἔδησα</b>, Ep. δῆσα <span class="bibl">Il.21.30</span>: pf. δέδεκα <span class="bibl">D.24.207</span>, v.l. [[δεδηκότας]] in <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.134</span>: plpf. ἐδεδήκει <span class="bibl">And.4.17</span>(prob.):—Med., Ep. impf. δέοντο <span class="bibl">Il.18.553</span>: aor. ἐδησάμην <span class="bibl">24.340</span>, al.; Ep.3sg.<b class="b3">δησάσκετο</b> ib.<span class="bibl">15</span>: —Pass., fut. δεθήσομαι <span class="bibl">D.24.126</span>,131, etc., δεδήσομαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>361e</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.3.18</span>; <b class="b3">δεδέσομαι</b> f.l. in <span class="bibl">Aristid.<span class="title">Or.</span>41(4).7</span>: aor. ἐδέθην <span class="bibl">D.24.132</span>, etc.: pf. <b class="b3">δέδεμαι</b> (v. infr.): plpf. ἐδεδέμην <span class="bibl">And.1.48</span>; Ep. δέδετο <span class="bibl">Il.5.387</span>; Ion. 3pl. ἐδεδέατο <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.66</span>, etc.—In this Verb, though a disyll., εο and εω are occas. contr. <b class="b3">τὸ δοῦν, τῷ δοῦντι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>419b</span>, <span class="bibl">421c</span>; δοῦσα <span class="bibl">Din.<span class="title">Fr.</span>89.15</span>:—<b class="b2">bind, tie, fetter</b>, δεσμῷ τινα δῆσαι <span class="bibl">Il.10.443</span>, etc.; ἐνὶ δεσμῷ <span class="bibl">5.386</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐν πέδαις</b> (v.l. [[ἐς πέδας]]) <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.77</span>; δῆσε δ' ὀπίσσω χεῖρας . . ἱμᾶσιν <span class="bibl">Il.21.30</span>; δ. τινὰ χεῖράς τε πόδας τε <span class="bibl">Od. 12.50</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ἔκ τινος</b> <b class="b2">to bind</b> from (i.e. to) a thing, ἐξ ἐπιδιφριάδος ἱμᾶσι δέδεντο <span class="bibl">Il.10.475</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.72</span>; <b class="b3">δῆσαί τινα ξύλῳ</b> or <b class="b3">ἐν ξύλῳ</b> (cf. ξύλον <span class="bibl">11.2</span>); ἐν κλίμακι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>619</span>; <b class="b3">δ. κύνα κλοιῷ</b> <b class="b2">tie</b> a clog to a dog, Lex Solonisap.<span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>234</span>; δ. τινὰ πρὸς φάραγγι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>15</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς κίονα, κίονι</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>108</span>, <span class="bibl">240</span>(lyr.); δεδεμένοι πρὸς ἀλλήλους <span class="bibl">Th.4.47</span>; <b class="b3">δεδέσθαι ἐν τῆ ποδοκάκκῃ</b> Lex Solonisap.<span class="bibl">D.24.105</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> alone, <b class="b2">bind, keep in bonds</b>, <b class="b3">πῶς ἂν ἐγώ σε δέοιμι;</b> says Hephaistos, pointing to the nets in which he had caught Ares, <span class="bibl">Od.8.352</span>; αὐτὸς δ' ἔδησε πατέρα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>641</span>; δήσαντες ἔχειν τινάς <span class="bibl">Th.1.30</span>; <b class="b3">δησάντων αὐτὸν οἱ ἕνδεκα</b> Lex ap.<span class="bibl">D.24.105</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b2">bind, enchain</b>, γλῶσσα δέ οἱ δέδεται <span class="bibl">Thgn.178</span>; κέρδει καὶ σοφία δέδεται <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.54</span>; ψυχὰ δ. λύπῃ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span> 160</span>(lyr.); later, <b class="b2">bind by spells</b>, τὸ στόμα <span class="title">AP</span>11.138 (Lucill.), cf. <span class="title">Tab.Defix.</span>96,108. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> c. gen., <b class="b2">hinder from</b> a thing, ἔδησε κελεύθου <span class="bibl">Od. 4.380</span>,<span class="bibl">469</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> Medic., <b class="b2">harden, brace up</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Off.</span>17</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Med., <b class="b2">bind, tie, put on oneself</b>, <b class="b3">ποσσὶ δ' ὑπὸ λιπαροῖσιν ἐδήσατο καλὰ πέδιλα</b> <b class="b2">tied</b> them on <b class="b2">his</b> feet, <span class="bibl">Il.2.44</span>, etc.:—Pass., <b class="b3">περὶ δὲ κνήμῃσι βοείας κνημῖδας . . δέδετο</b> he <b class="b2">had</b> greaves <b class="b2">bound</b> round his legs, <span class="bibl">Od. 24.228</span>. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">ditá</b> 'bound', <b class="b2">dā´ma</b> 'bond'.)</span><br /><span class="bld">δέω</span> (B), <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1006</span>, etc.: fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> δεήσω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>395e</span>: aor. ἐδέησα <span class="bibl">Lys. 30.8</span>, Ep. <b class="b3">δῆσα</b> only <span class="bibl">Il.18.100</span>: pf. δεδέηκα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>277d</span>:—Med., fut. δεήσομαι <span class="bibl">Th.1.32</span>, etc., Dor. δεοῦμαι <span class="bibl">Epich.120</span>; later -ηθήσομαι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jb.</span>5.8</span>, Plu.2.213c, etc.: aor. ἐδεήθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.84</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>986</span>, etc.: pf. δεδέημαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.7.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.8.22</span> (the forms <b class="b3">δεήσω</b>, etc., compared with the Ep. <b class="b3">ἐδεύησα, δεύομαι</b>, point to <b class="b3"> root δεϝ</b>):—<b class="b2">lack, miss, stand in need of</b>, c. gen., ἐμεῖο δὲ δῆσε . . ἀλκτῆρα γενέσθαι Il. l.c. (elsewh. Hom. uses <b class="b3">δεύω</b>, q.v.); παραδείγματος τὸ παράδειγμα αὐτὸ δεδέηκεν <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Plt.</span>277d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> freq. in Att., <b class="b3">πολλοῦ δέω</b> I <b class="b2">want</b> much, i.e. <b class="b2">am</b> far <b class="b2">from</b>, mostly c. inf. pres., <b class="b3">πολλοῦ δ. ἀπολογεῖσθαι</b> I <b class="b2">am</b> far <b class="b2">from</b> defending myself, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>30d</span>; πολλοῦ δεῖς εἰπεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Men.</span>79b</span>; π. δ. ἀγνοεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ly.</span>204e</span>; π. γε δέουσι μαίνεσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Men.</span>92a</span>; also μικροῦ ἔδεον ἐν χερσὶν εἶναι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.6.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men. <span class="title">Georg.</span>25</span>; τοσούτου δέω ἱκανὸς εἶναι λέγειν ὥστε . . <span class="bibl">Lys.17.1</span>; τοσούτου δέουσι μιμεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.14.17</span> (also τοσοῦτον δέω εἰδέναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span> 71a</span>); <b class="b3">παρὰ μικρὸν ἐδέησα ἀποθανεῖν</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">Isoc.17.42</span>; simply ἐδέησα κινδύνῳ περιπεσεῖν <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.5</span>: abs., <b class="b3">πολλοῦ γε δέω</b> I <b class="b2">am</b> far <b class="b2">from</b> it, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>228a</span>; τοῦ παντὸς δέω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1006</span>; παντὸς δεῖ τοιοῦτος εἶναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>221d</span> (impers. <b class="b3">πολλοῦ δεῖ</b>, etc., v. [[δεῖ]] <span class="bibl">11.1</span>. b): in part., παλαστῆς δεόντων τεττάρων ποδῶν <span class="title">IG</span>12.373.8; μικροῦ δέοντα τέτταρα τάλαντα <span class="bibl">D.27.35</span>; the part. is freq. used to express numerals compounded with 8 or 9, ἀνδράσιν ἑνὸς δέουσι τριάκοντα <span class="title">IG</span>12.374.413; <b class="b3">δυοῖν δέοντα τεσσεράκοντα</b> forty <b class="b2">lacking</b> two, thirty-eight, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.14</span>; πεντήκοντα δυοῖν δέοντα ἔτη <span class="bibl">Th.2.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἑνὸς δέον εἰκοστὸν ἔτος</b> the <span class="bibl">20t</span>h year <b class="b2">save</b> one, the <span class="bibl">19t</span>h, <span class="bibl">Id.8.6</span>; δυοῖν δεούσαις εἴκοσι ναυσίν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.1.5</span>: later, the inf. stands abs., <b class="b3">περὶ τὰ ἑνὸς δεῖν πεντήκοντα</b> fifty <b class="b2">save</b> one, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1390b11</span>: part. in gen., τροφαλίδες μιᾶς δεούσης εἴκοσιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>522a31</span>; πόλεων δυοῖν δεούσαιν ἑξήκοντα <span class="bibl">D.L.5.27</span>; ἑξήκοντα ἑνὸς δέοντος ἔτη <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>79</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> part. <b class="b3">δέων, δέουσα</b>, as Adj., <b class="b2">fit, proper</b>, ὁ καιρὸς οὐκ ἔστι χρόνος δέων <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">APr.</span>48b36</span>; τοῖς δέουσι χρόνοις <span class="title">IG</span>12(3).247.11 (Anaphe); <b class="b3">ἡ δέουσα ἑκάστων χρῆσις</b> Hierocl.p.61 A., etc.: esp.freq.in neut., v. [[δέον]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">δεῖ</b> impers., v. h. v. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Dep. δέομαι: contr. δῆσθε <span class="bibl">Sophr.46</span>, part. δεύμενος <span class="bibl">Id.36</span>: fut. δεήσομαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>53b</span>: aor. <b class="b3">ἐδεήθην</b>: always personal, and used by Hom. only in form <b class="b3">δεύομαι</b> (v. <b class="b3">δεύω</b> B): </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> abs., <b class="b2">to be in want</b> or <b class="b2">need, require</b>, mostly in part., κάρτα δεόμενος <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.59</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ δεόμενοι</b> the <b class="b2">needy</b>, opp. <b class="b3">οἱ κεκτημένοι τὰς οὐσίας</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc. 6.67</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">stand in need of, want</b>, c. gen., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.36</span>, etc.; τὰ σὰ δεῖται κολαστοῦ . . ἔπη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1148</span>; <b class="b3">ῥώμης τινὸς δ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">1293</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδὲν δεῖσθαι τροφῆς</b> <b class="b2">have</b> no <b class="b2">need of .</b>., <span class="bibl">Th.8.43</span>; <b class="b3">ἤν τι δέωνται βασιλέως</b> if <b class="b2">they have</b> any <b class="b2">need</b> of him, ib.<span class="bibl">37</span>: c. inf., τοῦτο ἔτι δέομαι μαθεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 392d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Euthd.</span>275d</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὰ πράττεσθαι δεόμενα</b> <b class="b2">things needing</b> to be done, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.3.3</span>; τὰ δεόμενα <b class="b2">necessaries</b>, IG2.573.4; <b class="b3">ἐπισκευάσαι τὰ δεόμενα</b> parts <b class="b2">needing</b> repair, ib.22.1176.15; τὸ δεόμενον <b class="b2">the point threatened</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.15.15.7</span>; <b class="b3">δεῖται</b> impers., v. [[δεῖ]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">beg</b> a thing <b class="b2">from</b> a person, c. dupl. gen. rei et pers., τῶν ἐδέετο σφέων <span class="bibl">Hdt. 3.157</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.32</span>, etc.; μή μου δεηθῇς. ΘΗ. πράγματος ποίου; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 1170</span>: freq. with neut. Pron. in acc., τοῦτο ὑμῶν δέομαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>17c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>173e</span>, etc.: c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">δέημα</b>, or oftener <b class="b3">δέησιν, δεῖσθαί τινος</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1059</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.43</span>, etc.: also c. acc. rei only, <b class="b3">ξύμφορα</b> δ. <span class="bibl">Th.1.32</span>; δυνατά τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>335e</span>; δίκαια καὶ μέτρια ὑμῶν <span class="bibl">D.38.2</span>; διαπράξωμαι ἃ δέομαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.3.29</span>: with gen. pers. only, <b class="b3">δεηθεὶς ὑμῶν</b> <b class="b2">having begged a favour</b> of you, <span class="bibl">D.21.108</span>: c.gen.pers. et inf., ἐδέετο τοῦ δήμου φυλακῆς πρὸς αὐτοῦ κυρῆσαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.59</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>336a</span>, etc.; δ. τινὸς ὥστε . . <span class="bibl">Th.1.119</span>; ὅπως . . <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ant.</span>84</span>: rarely c. acc. pers., ἐδέοντο Βοιωτοὺς ὅπως παραδώσουσι <span class="bibl">Th.5.36</span>: parenthetic, δέομαι <b class="b2">I pray</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>44.18</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">δέω</span> (C), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> = [[δήω]] (A), <span class="bibl">Alc.102</span>.</span> | |Definition=(A), imper. 3pl. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> δεόντων <span class="bibl">Od.12.54</span> codd. (v. <b class="b3">δίδημι</b>): fut. <b class="b3">δήσω</b>: aor. <b class="b3">ἔδησα</b>, Ep. δῆσα <span class="bibl">Il.21.30</span>: pf. δέδεκα <span class="bibl">D.24.207</span>, v.l. [[δεδηκότας]] in <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.134</span>: plpf. ἐδεδήκει <span class="bibl">And.4.17</span>(prob.):—Med., Ep. impf. δέοντο <span class="bibl">Il.18.553</span>: aor. ἐδησάμην <span class="bibl">24.340</span>, al.; Ep.3sg.<b class="b3">δησάσκετο</b> ib.<span class="bibl">15</span>: —Pass., fut. δεθήσομαι <span class="bibl">D.24.126</span>,131, etc., δεδήσομαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>361e</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.3.18</span>; <b class="b3">δεδέσομαι</b> f.l. in <span class="bibl">Aristid.<span class="title">Or.</span>41(4).7</span>: aor. ἐδέθην <span class="bibl">D.24.132</span>, etc.: pf. <b class="b3">δέδεμαι</b> (v. infr.): plpf. ἐδεδέμην <span class="bibl">And.1.48</span>; Ep. δέδετο <span class="bibl">Il.5.387</span>; Ion. 3pl. ἐδεδέατο <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.66</span>, etc.—In this Verb, though a disyll., εο and εω are occas. contr. <b class="b3">τὸ δοῦν, τῷ δοῦντι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>419b</span>, <span class="bibl">421c</span>; δοῦσα <span class="bibl">Din.<span class="title">Fr.</span>89.15</span>:—<b class="b2">bind, tie, fetter</b>, δεσμῷ τινα δῆσαι <span class="bibl">Il.10.443</span>, etc.; ἐνὶ δεσμῷ <span class="bibl">5.386</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐν πέδαις</b> (v.l. [[ἐς πέδας]]) <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.77</span>; δῆσε δ' ὀπίσσω χεῖρας . . ἱμᾶσιν <span class="bibl">Il.21.30</span>; δ. τινὰ χεῖράς τε πόδας τε <span class="bibl">Od. 12.50</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ἔκ τινος</b> <b class="b2">to bind</b> from (i.e. to) a thing, ἐξ ἐπιδιφριάδος ἱμᾶσι δέδεντο <span class="bibl">Il.10.475</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.72</span>; <b class="b3">δῆσαί τινα ξύλῳ</b> or <b class="b3">ἐν ξύλῳ</b> (cf. ξύλον <span class="bibl">11.2</span>); ἐν κλίμακι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>619</span>; <b class="b3">δ. κύνα κλοιῷ</b> <b class="b2">tie</b> a clog to a dog, Lex Solonisap.<span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>234</span>; δ. τινὰ πρὸς φάραγγι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>15</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς κίονα, κίονι</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>108</span>, <span class="bibl">240</span>(lyr.); δεδεμένοι πρὸς ἀλλήλους <span class="bibl">Th.4.47</span>; <b class="b3">δεδέσθαι ἐν τῆ ποδοκάκκῃ</b> Lex Solonisap.<span class="bibl">D.24.105</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> alone, <b class="b2">bind, keep in bonds</b>, <b class="b3">πῶς ἂν ἐγώ σε δέοιμι;</b> says Hephaistos, pointing to the nets in which he had caught Ares, <span class="bibl">Od.8.352</span>; αὐτὸς δ' ἔδησε πατέρα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>641</span>; δήσαντες ἔχειν τινάς <span class="bibl">Th.1.30</span>; <b class="b3">δησάντων αὐτὸν οἱ ἕνδεκα</b> Lex ap.<span class="bibl">D.24.105</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b2">bind, enchain</b>, γλῶσσα δέ οἱ δέδεται <span class="bibl">Thgn.178</span>; κέρδει καὶ σοφία δέδεται <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.54</span>; ψυχὰ δ. λύπῃ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span> 160</span>(lyr.); later, <b class="b2">bind by spells</b>, τὸ στόμα <span class="title">AP</span>11.138 (Lucill.), cf. <span class="title">Tab.Defix.</span>96,108. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> c. gen., <b class="b2">hinder from</b> a thing, ἔδησε κελεύθου <span class="bibl">Od. 4.380</span>,<span class="bibl">469</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> Medic., <b class="b2">harden, brace up</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Off.</span>17</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Med., <b class="b2">bind, tie, put on oneself</b>, <b class="b3">ποσσὶ δ' ὑπὸ λιπαροῖσιν ἐδήσατο καλὰ πέδιλα</b> <b class="b2">tied</b> them on <b class="b2">his</b> feet, <span class="bibl">Il.2.44</span>, etc.:—Pass., <b class="b3">περὶ δὲ κνήμῃσι βοείας κνημῖδας . . δέδετο</b> he <b class="b2">had</b> greaves <b class="b2">bound</b> round his legs, <span class="bibl">Od. 24.228</span>. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">ditá</b> 'bound', <b class="b2">dā´ma</b> 'bond'.)</span><br /><span class="bld">δέω</span> (B), <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1006</span>, etc.: fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> δεήσω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>395e</span>: aor. ἐδέησα <span class="bibl">Lys. 30.8</span>, Ep. <b class="b3">δῆσα</b> only <span class="bibl">Il.18.100</span>: pf. δεδέηκα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>277d</span>:—Med., fut. δεήσομαι <span class="bibl">Th.1.32</span>, etc., Dor. δεοῦμαι <span class="bibl">Epich.120</span>; later -ηθήσομαι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jb.</span>5.8</span>, Plu.2.213c, etc.: aor. ἐδεήθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.84</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>986</span>, etc.: pf. δεδέημαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.7.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.8.22</span> (the forms <b class="b3">δεήσω</b>, etc., compared with the Ep. <b class="b3">ἐδεύησα, δεύομαι</b>, point to <b class="b3"> root δεϝ</b>):—<b class="b2">lack, miss, stand in need of</b>, c. gen., ἐμεῖο δὲ δῆσε . . ἀλκτῆρα γενέσθαι Il. l.c. (elsewh. Hom. uses <b class="b3">δεύω</b>, q.v.); παραδείγματος τὸ παράδειγμα αὐτὸ δεδέηκεν <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Plt.</span>277d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> freq. in Att., <b class="b3">πολλοῦ δέω</b> I <b class="b2">want</b> much, i.e. <b class="b2">am</b> far <b class="b2">from</b>, mostly c. inf. pres., <b class="b3">πολλοῦ δ. ἀπολογεῖσθαι</b> I <b class="b2">am</b> far <b class="b2">from</b> defending myself, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>30d</span>; πολλοῦ δεῖς εἰπεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Men.</span>79b</span>; π. δ. ἀγνοεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ly.</span>204e</span>; π. γε δέουσι μαίνεσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Men.</span>92a</span>; also μικροῦ ἔδεον ἐν χερσὶν εἶναι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.6.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men. <span class="title">Georg.</span>25</span>; τοσούτου δέω ἱκανὸς εἶναι λέγειν ὥστε . . <span class="bibl">Lys.17.1</span>; τοσούτου δέουσι μιμεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.14.17</span> (also τοσοῦτον δέω εἰδέναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span> 71a</span>); <b class="b3">παρὰ μικρὸν ἐδέησα ἀποθανεῖν</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">Isoc.17.42</span>; simply ἐδέησα κινδύνῳ περιπεσεῖν <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.5</span>: abs., <b class="b3">πολλοῦ γε δέω</b> I <b class="b2">am</b> far <b class="b2">from</b> it, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>228a</span>; τοῦ παντὸς δέω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1006</span>; παντὸς δεῖ τοιοῦτος εἶναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>221d</span> (impers. <b class="b3">πολλοῦ δεῖ</b>, etc., v. [[δεῖ]] <span class="bibl">11.1</span>. b): in part., παλαστῆς δεόντων τεττάρων ποδῶν <span class="title">IG</span>12.373.8; μικροῦ δέοντα τέτταρα τάλαντα <span class="bibl">D.27.35</span>; the part. is freq. used to express numerals compounded with 8 or 9, ἀνδράσιν ἑνὸς δέουσι τριάκοντα <span class="title">IG</span>12.374.413; <b class="b3">δυοῖν δέοντα τεσσεράκοντα</b> forty <b class="b2">lacking</b> two, thirty-eight, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.14</span>; πεντήκοντα δυοῖν δέοντα ἔτη <span class="bibl">Th.2.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἑνὸς δέον εἰκοστὸν ἔτος</b> the <span class="bibl">20t</span>h year <b class="b2">save</b> one, the <span class="bibl">19t</span>h, <span class="bibl">Id.8.6</span>; δυοῖν δεούσαις εἴκοσι ναυσίν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.1.5</span>: later, the inf. stands abs., <b class="b3">περὶ τὰ ἑνὸς δεῖν πεντήκοντα</b> fifty <b class="b2">save</b> one, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1390b11</span>: part. in gen., τροφαλίδες μιᾶς δεούσης εἴκοσιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>522a31</span>; πόλεων δυοῖν δεούσαιν ἑξήκοντα <span class="bibl">D.L.5.27</span>; ἑξήκοντα ἑνὸς δέοντος ἔτη <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>79</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> part. <b class="b3">δέων, δέουσα</b>, as Adj., <b class="b2">fit, proper</b>, ὁ καιρὸς οὐκ ἔστι χρόνος δέων <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">APr.</span>48b36</span>; τοῖς δέουσι χρόνοις <span class="title">IG</span>12(3).247.11 (Anaphe); <b class="b3">ἡ δέουσα ἑκάστων χρῆσις</b> Hierocl.p.61 A., etc.: esp.freq.in neut., v. [[δέον]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">δεῖ</b> impers., v. h. v. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Dep. δέομαι: contr. δῆσθε <span class="bibl">Sophr.46</span>, part. δεύμενος <span class="bibl">Id.36</span>: fut. δεήσομαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>53b</span>: aor. <b class="b3">ἐδεήθην</b>: always personal, and used by Hom. only in form <b class="b3">δεύομαι</b> (v. <b class="b3">δεύω</b> B): </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> abs., <b class="b2">to be in want</b> or <b class="b2">need, require</b>, mostly in part., κάρτα δεόμενος <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.59</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ δεόμενοι</b> the <b class="b2">needy</b>, opp. <b class="b3">οἱ κεκτημένοι τὰς οὐσίας</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc. 6.67</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">stand in need of, want</b>, c. gen., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.36</span>, etc.; τὰ σὰ δεῖται κολαστοῦ . . ἔπη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1148</span>; <b class="b3">ῥώμης τινὸς δ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">1293</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδὲν δεῖσθαι τροφῆς</b> <b class="b2">have</b> no <b class="b2">need of .</b>., <span class="bibl">Th.8.43</span>; <b class="b3">ἤν τι δέωνται βασιλέως</b> if <b class="b2">they have</b> any <b class="b2">need</b> of him, ib.<span class="bibl">37</span>: c. inf., τοῦτο ἔτι δέομαι μαθεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 392d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Euthd.</span>275d</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὰ πράττεσθαι δεόμενα</b> <b class="b2">things needing</b> to be done, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.3.3</span>; τὰ δεόμενα <b class="b2">necessaries</b>, IG2.573.4; <b class="b3">ἐπισκευάσαι τὰ δεόμενα</b> parts <b class="b2">needing</b> repair, ib.22.1176.15; τὸ δεόμενον <b class="b2">the point threatened</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.15.15.7</span>; <b class="b3">δεῖται</b> impers., v. [[δεῖ]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">beg</b> a thing <b class="b2">from</b> a person, c. dupl. gen. rei et pers., τῶν ἐδέετο σφέων <span class="bibl">Hdt. 3.157</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.32</span>, etc.; μή μου δεηθῇς. ΘΗ. πράγματος ποίου; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 1170</span>: freq. with neut. Pron. in acc., τοῦτο ὑμῶν δέομαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>17c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>173e</span>, etc.: c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">δέημα</b>, or oftener <b class="b3">δέησιν, δεῖσθαί τινος</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1059</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.43</span>, etc.: also c. acc. rei only, <b class="b3">ξύμφορα</b> δ. <span class="bibl">Th.1.32</span>; δυνατά τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>335e</span>; δίκαια καὶ μέτρια ὑμῶν <span class="bibl">D.38.2</span>; διαπράξωμαι ἃ δέομαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.3.29</span>: with gen. pers. only, <b class="b3">δεηθεὶς ὑμῶν</b> <b class="b2">having begged a favour</b> of you, <span class="bibl">D.21.108</span>: c.gen.pers. et inf., ἐδέετο τοῦ δήμου φυλακῆς πρὸς αὐτοῦ κυρῆσαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.59</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>336a</span>, etc.; δ. τινὸς ὥστε . . <span class="bibl">Th.1.119</span>; ὅπως . . <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ant.</span>84</span>: rarely c. acc. pers., ἐδέοντο Βοιωτοὺς ὅπως παραδώσουσι <span class="bibl">Th.5.36</span>: parenthetic, δέομαι <b class="b2">I pray</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>44.18</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">δέω</span> (C), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> = [[δήω]] (A), <span class="bibl">Alc.102</span>.</span> | ||
}} | |||
{{pape | |||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0555.png Seite 555]] <b class="b2">binden</b>; Wurzel Δε-; ältere Nebenform [[δίδημι]], welches vgl.; Sanskrit ved. dâ »binden«, dâman »Strick«, dâmâ »Fessel«, s. Curtius Grundz. d. Griech. Etymol. 1, 57. 199. A verbo der Attischen Prosa δέω, δήσω, ἔδησα, δέδεκα, δέδεμαι, ἐδέθην; futur. exact. δεδήσομαι, z. B. Plat. Rep. II, 361 e; futur. pass. δεθήσομαι Demosth. 24, 126. 131. 190. 191; auch in ου wird oft contrahirt, z. B. δοῦσαν Dinarch. ap. Poll. 8, 72. Bei Hippocrat. perfect. δέδεσμαι. Bei Homer oft Formen vom aorist. act. ἔδησα; außerdem: δέοιμι, Odyss. 8, 352; imperat. δεόντων, Odyss. 12, 54, Scholl. Didym <b class="b2">δεόντων</b>: Ἀρίσταρχος γράφει <b class="b2">διδέντων</b>, ὡς τιθέντων, s. [[δίδημι]]; [[δέον]] 3 plur., Odyss. 12, 196; δήσειν, Iliad. 21, 454; medium δέοντο, Iliad, 18, 553; ἐδήσατο, öfters; [[δησάσκετο]], Iliad. 24, 15; δησαίμην, Iliad. 8, 26; δησάμενος, Iliad. 17, 290; δησάμενοι, Odyss. 2, 430; δέδετο, Odyss. 24, 229; passiv. δέδετο, Iliad. 5, 387; δέδεντο, Odyss. 10, 92. Vgl. die Homerischen composita [[ἐκδέω]], [[ἐνδέω]], [[ἐπιδέω]], [[καταδέω]], [[περιδέω]], [[συνδέω]], [[ὑποδέω]]. Oefters ist es schwer, zu entscheiden, ob eines dieser compos. in tmesi vorliegt. oder das simplex: Odyss. 12, 196 πλείοσί μ' ἐν δεσμοῖσι [[δέον]]; Odyss. 12, 161 [[ἀλλά]] με δεσμῷ δήσατ' ἐν ἀργαλέῳ; Iliad. 5, 386. 387 ὅτε μιν Ὦτος [[κρατερός]] τ' 'Εφιάλτης δῆσαν κρατερῷ ἐνὶ δεσμῷ· χαλκέῳ δ' ἐν κεράμῳ δέδετο; vgl. Iliad. 2, 111 [[Ζεύς]] με μέγα ἄτῃ ἐνέδησε βαρείῃ; Iliad. 22, 398 ἐκ δίφροιο δ' ἔδησε; 23, 854 ἱστὸν δ' ἔστησεν [[νηός]], ἐκ δὲ πέλειαν μηρίνθῳ δῆσεν ποδός; Iliad. 10, 475 παρ' αὐτῷ δ' ὠκέες ἵπποι ἐξ ἐπιδιφριάδος πυμάτης ἱμᾶσι δέδεντο; vgl. Iliad. 23, 121 τὰς μὲν [[ἔπειτα]] Ἀχαιοὶ ἔκδεον ἡμιόνων; zweifelhaft ist auch die öfters wiederkehrende Wendung ποσσὶ δ' ὑπὸ λιπαροῖσιν ἐδήσατο καλὰ πέδιλα, Odyss. 2, 4, αὐτίκ' ἔπειθ' ὑπὸ ποσσὶν ἐδήσατο καλὰ πέδιλα, 5, 44. Das composit. [[ὑποδέω]] kommt überhaupt nur in solchen Stellen mit zweifelhafter Tmesis vor. Wirklich mediale Bdtg ist wohl in der Redensart ποσσὶν ὑπὸ ἐδήσατο πέδιλα; zweifelhaft in dieser Hinsicht ist z. B. Odyss. 2, 430 δησάμενοι ὅπλα ἀνὰ νῆα, wo recht gut das medium Homerisch in der Bdtg des activi stehn kann; sicher ist so, medium Homerisch = activ., wohl Iliad. 18, 553 zu nehmen, ἄλλα (δράγματα) δ' ἀμαλλοδετῆρες ἐν ἐλλεδανοῖσι δέοντο. Meistens ist δέω bei Homer im eigentlichen physischen Sinne gebraucht, wie z. B. auch Iliad. 1, 406 von einer wirklichen Fesselung des Zeus zu verstehn. Zweifelhaft ist Odyss. 8, 852, wo dem Hephästus Poseidon sich zum Bürgen für Ares anbietet, Hephästus jedoch antwortet πῶς ἂν ἐγώ σε δέοιμι μετ' ἀθανάτοισι θεοῖσιν, εἴ κεν [[Ἄρης]] οἴχοιτο [[χρέος]] καὶ δεσμὸν ἀλύξας; hier kann δέοιμι bildlich sowohl wie eigentlich genommen werden, vgl. Apollon. Lex. Hom. p. 57, 30 <b class="b2">δέοιμι</b>· δεσμεύοιμι und die Scholl., in denen berichtet wird, daß Aristarch πῶς ἂν εὐθύνοιμι geschrieben habe. Sicher bildlich ist Iliad. 14, 73 ἡμέτερον δὲ [[μένος]] καὶ χεῖρας ἔδησεν; und, mit einem genitiv., Odyss. 4, 380. 469 ὅς [[τίς]] μ' ἀθανάτων πεδάᾳ καὶ ἔδησε κελεύθου, wer mich an der Fahrt hindert. Mit doppeltem accusat., in eigentl. Bdtg, Odyss. 12, 50 δησάντων σ' ἐν νηὶ θοῇ χεῖράς τε πόδας τε ὀρθὸν ἐν ἱστοπέδῃ, vgl. Apoll. Lex. Hom. p. 58, 13. Das Bindemittel im dativ., Iliad. 21, 50 δῆσε δ' [[ὀπίσσω]] χεῖρας ἐυτμήτοισιν ἱμᾶσιν. – In der Bdtg<b class="b2"> verbinden</b>, eine Wunde, Odyss. 19, 457 ὠτειλὴν Ὀδυσῆος δῆσαν [[ἐπισταμένως]]; vgl. Iliad. 13, 599 αὐτὴν (eine verwundete Hand) ξυνέδησεν ἐυστρεφεῖ οἰὸς ἀώτῳ, σφενδόνῃ. – Folgende: Plat. Cratyl. 404 a; Her. 4, 72; Ar. Ach. 1137; [[πρός]] τι, an etwas, Thuc. 3, 103; δεδεμένοι πρὸς ἀλλήλους 4, 47; πρὸς κίονα Soph. Ai. 108; κίονι 240; [[πρός]] τινι, Aesch. Prom. 15; ἐς πέδας δήσαντες, ἐν πέδαις ἐδεδέατο, Her. 5, 77. 1, 66, u. öfter; ἐν μακαρίᾳ ἀνάγκῃ Plat. Rep. VIII, 567 c; bes. = <b class="b2">ins Gefängniß werfen</b>, ἐν δημοσίῳ δεσμῷ δεθείς Legg. IX, 864 e, u. öfter, wie bei den Rednern; vgl. Lys. 6, 23; ἐν τῷ ξύλῳ, Dem. 24, 146; δεδέσθαι ποδοκάκῃ τὸν πόδα 24, 105; Ggstz ἀναλύειν, Teleclid. Plut. Pericl. 16; – <b class="b2">übertr</b>., κέρδει καὶ σοφίᾳ δέδεται Pind. P. 3, 54; λύπῃ, Eur. Hipp. 160; τὸ [[στόμα]] μου δέδεται Lucill. 48 (XI, 138), wie behext, durch Zauber. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 19:25, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
(A), imper. 3pl.
A δεόντων Od.12.54 codd. (v. δίδημι): fut. δήσω: aor. ἔδησα, Ep. δῆσα Il.21.30: pf. δέδεκα D.24.207, v.l. δεδηκότας in Aeschin.2.134: plpf. ἐδεδήκει And.4.17(prob.):—Med., Ep. impf. δέοντο Il.18.553: aor. ἐδησάμην 24.340, al.; Ep.3sg.δησάσκετο ib.15: —Pass., fut. δεθήσομαι D.24.126,131, etc., δεδήσομαι Pl.R.361e, X.Cyr.4.3.18; δεδέσομαι f.l. in Aristid.Or.41(4).7: aor. ἐδέθην D.24.132, etc.: pf. δέδεμαι (v. infr.): plpf. ἐδεδέμην And.1.48; Ep. δέδετο Il.5.387; Ion. 3pl. ἐδεδέατο Hdt.1.66, etc.—In this Verb, though a disyll., εο and εω are occas. contr. τὸ δοῦν, τῷ δοῦντι, Pl.Cra.419b, 421c; δοῦσα Din.Fr.89.15:—bind, tie, fetter, δεσμῷ τινα δῆσαι Il.10.443, etc.; ἐνὶ δεσμῷ 5.386, etc.; ἐν πέδαις (v.l. ἐς πέδας) Hdt.5.77; δῆσε δ' ὀπίσσω χεῖρας . . ἱμᾶσιν Il.21.30; δ. τινὰ χεῖράς τε πόδας τε Od. 12.50; δ. ἔκ τινος to bind from (i.e. to) a thing, ἐξ ἐπιδιφριάδος ἱμᾶσι δέδεντο Il.10.475, cf. Hdt.4.72; δῆσαί τινα ξύλῳ or ἐν ξύλῳ (cf. ξύλον 11.2); ἐν κλίμακι Ar.Ra.619; δ. κύνα κλοιῷ tie a clog to a dog, Lex Solonisap.Plu.Sol.24, cf. E.Cyc.234; δ. τινὰ πρὸς φάραγγι A.Pr.15; πρὸς κίονα, κίονι, S.Aj.108, 240(lyr.); δεδεμένοι πρὸς ἀλλήλους Th.4.47; δεδέσθαι ἐν τῆ ποδοκάκκῃ Lex Solonisap.D.24.105. 2 alone, bind, keep in bonds, πῶς ἂν ἐγώ σε δέοιμι; says Hephaistos, pointing to the nets in which he had caught Ares, Od.8.352; αὐτὸς δ' ἔδησε πατέρα A.Eu.641; δήσαντες ἔχειν τινάς Th.1.30; δησάντων αὐτὸν οἱ ἕνδεκα Lex ap.D.24.105, etc. 3 metaph., bind, enchain, γλῶσσα δέ οἱ δέδεται Thgn.178; κέρδει καὶ σοφία δέδεται Pi.P.3.54; ψυχὰ δ. λύπῃ E.Hipp. 160(lyr.); later, bind by spells, τὸ στόμα AP11.138 (Lucill.), cf. Tab.Defix.96,108. 4 c. gen., hinder from a thing, ἔδησε κελεύθου Od. 4.380,469. 5 Medic., harden, brace up, Hp.Off.17, etc. II Med., bind, tie, put on oneself, ποσσὶ δ' ὑπὸ λιπαροῖσιν ἐδήσατο καλὰ πέδιλα tied them on his feet, Il.2.44, etc.:—Pass., περὶ δὲ κνήμῃσι βοείας κνημῖδας . . δέδετο he had greaves bound round his legs, Od. 24.228. (Cf. Skt. ditá 'bound', dā´ma 'bond'.)
δέω (B), A.Pr.1006, etc.: fut.
A δεήσω Pl.R.395e: aor. ἐδέησα Lys. 30.8, Ep. δῆσα only Il.18.100: pf. δεδέηκα Pl.Plt.277d:—Med., fut. δεήσομαι Th.1.32, etc., Dor. δεοῦμαι Epich.120; later -ηθήσομαι LXX Jb.5.8, Plu.2.213c, etc.: aor. ἐδεήθην Hdt.4.84, Ar.Pl.986, etc.: pf. δεδέημαι X.An.7.7.14, Is.8.22 (the forms δεήσω, etc., compared with the Ep. ἐδεύησα, δεύομαι, point to root δεϝ):—lack, miss, stand in need of, c. gen., ἐμεῖο δὲ δῆσε . . ἀλκτῆρα γενέσθαι Il. l.c. (elsewh. Hom. uses δεύω, q.v.); παραδείγματος τὸ παράδειγμα αὐτὸ δεδέηκεν Pl. Plt.277d, cf. X.Mem.4.2.10. 2 freq. in Att., πολλοῦ δέω I want much, i.e. am far from, mostly c. inf. pres., πολλοῦ δ. ἀπολογεῖσθαι I am far from defending myself, Pl.Ap.30d; πολλοῦ δεῖς εἰπεῖν Id.Men.79b; π. δ. ἀγνοεῖν Id.Ly.204e; π. γε δέουσι μαίνεσθαι Id.Men.92a; also μικροῦ ἔδεον ἐν χερσὶν εἶναι X.HG4.6.11, cf. Men. Georg.25; τοσούτου δέω ἱκανὸς εἶναι λέγειν ὥστε . . Lys.17.1; τοσούτου δέουσι μιμεῖσθαι Isoc.14.17 (also τοσοῦτον δέω εἰδέναι Pl.Men. 71a); παρὰ μικρὸν ἐδέησα ἀποθανεῖν v.l. in Isoc.17.42; simply ἐδέησα κινδύνῳ περιπεσεῖν Alciphr.3.5: abs., πολλοῦ γε δέω I am far from it, Pl.Phdr.228a; τοῦ παντὸς δέω A.Pr.1006; παντὸς δεῖ τοιοῦτος εἶναι Pl.Sph.221d (impers. πολλοῦ δεῖ, etc., v. δεῖ 11.1. b): in part., παλαστῆς δεόντων τεττάρων ποδῶν IG12.373.8; μικροῦ δέοντα τέτταρα τάλαντα D.27.35; the part. is freq. used to express numerals compounded with 8 or 9, ἀνδράσιν ἑνὸς δέουσι τριάκοντα IG12.374.413; δυοῖν δέοντα τεσσεράκοντα forty lacking two, thirty-eight, Hdt.1.14; πεντήκοντα δυοῖν δέοντα ἔτη Th.2.2; ἑνὸς δέον εἰκοστὸν ἔτος the 20th year save one, the 19th, Id.8.6; δυοῖν δεούσαις εἴκοσι ναυσίν X.HG1.1.5: later, the inf. stands abs., περὶ τὰ ἑνὸς δεῖν πεντήκοντα fifty save one, Arist.Rh.1390b11: part. in gen., τροφαλίδες μιᾶς δεούσης εἴκοσιν Id.HA522a31; πόλεων δυοῖν δεούσαιν ἑξήκοντα D.L.5.27; ἑξήκοντα ἑνὸς δέοντος ἔτη Plu.Pomp.79. 3 part. δέων, δέουσα, as Adj., fit, proper, ὁ καιρὸς οὐκ ἔστι χρόνος δέων Arist. APr.48b36; τοῖς δέουσι χρόνοις IG12(3).247.11 (Anaphe); ἡ δέουσα ἑκάστων χρῆσις Hierocl.p.61 A., etc.: esp.freq.in neut., v. δέον. 4 δεῖ impers., v. h. v. II Dep. δέομαι: contr. δῆσθε Sophr.46, part. δεύμενος Id.36: fut. δεήσομαι Pl.Phlb.53b: aor. ἐδεήθην: always personal, and used by Hom. only in form δεύομαι (v. δεύω B): 1 abs., to be in want or need, require, mostly in part., κάρτα δεόμενος Hdt.8.59; οἱ δεόμενοι the needy, opp. οἱ κεκτημένοι τὰς οὐσίας, Isoc. 6.67. b stand in need of, want, c. gen., Hdt.1.36, etc.; τὰ σὰ δεῖται κολαστοῦ . . ἔπη S.OT1148; ῥώμης τινὸς δ. ib.1293; οὐδὲν δεῖσθαι τροφῆς have no need of .., Th.8.43; ἤν τι δέωνται βασιλέως if they have any need of him, ib.37: c. inf., τοῦτο ἔτι δέομαι μαθεῖν Pl.R. 392d, cf. Euthd.275d, etc.; τὰ πράττεσθαι δεόμενα things needing to be done, X.Cyr.2.3.3; τὰ δεόμενα necessaries, IG2.573.4; ἐπισκευάσαι τὰ δεόμενα parts needing repair, ib.22.1176.15; τὸ δεόμενον the point threatened, Plb.15.15.7; δεῖται impers., v. δεῖ. 2 beg a thing from a person, c. dupl. gen. rei et pers., τῶν ἐδέετο σφέων Hdt. 3.157, cf. Th.1.32, etc.; μή μου δεηθῇς. ΘΗ. πράγματος ποίου; S.OC 1170: freq. with neut. Pron. in acc., τοῦτο ὑμῶν δέομαι Pl.Ap.17c, cf. Smp.173e, etc.: c. acc. cogn., δέημα, or oftener δέησιν, δεῖσθαί τινος, Ar.Ach.1059, Aeschin.2.43, etc.: also c. acc. rei only, ξύμφορα δ. Th.1.32; δυνατά τινος Pl.Prt.335e; δίκαια καὶ μέτρια ὑμῶν D.38.2; διαπράξωμαι ἃ δέομαι X.An.2.3.29: with gen. pers. only, δεηθεὶς ὑμῶν having begged a favour of you, D.21.108: c.gen.pers. et inf., ἐδέετο τοῦ δήμου φυλακῆς πρὸς αὐτοῦ κυρῆσαι Hdt.1.59, cf. Pl.Prt.336a, etc.; δ. τινὸς ὥστε . . Th.1.119; ὅπως . . Plu.Ant.84: rarely c. acc. pers., ἐδέοντο Βοιωτοὺς ὅπως παραδώσουσι Th.5.36: parenthetic, δέομαι I pray, LXXGe.44.18.
δέω (C),
A = δήω (A), Alc.102.
German (Pape)
[Seite 555] binden; Wurzel Δε-; ältere Nebenform δίδημι, welches vgl.; Sanskrit ved. dâ »binden«, dâman »Strick«, dâmâ »Fessel«, s. Curtius Grundz. d. Griech. Etymol. 1, 57. 199. A verbo der Attischen Prosa δέω, δήσω, ἔδησα, δέδεκα, δέδεμαι, ἐδέθην; futur. exact. δεδήσομαι, z. B. Plat. Rep. II, 361 e; futur. pass. δεθήσομαι Demosth. 24, 126. 131. 190. 191; auch in ου wird oft contrahirt, z. B. δοῦσαν Dinarch. ap. Poll. 8, 72. Bei Hippocrat. perfect. δέδεσμαι. Bei Homer oft Formen vom aorist. act. ἔδησα; außerdem: δέοιμι, Odyss. 8, 352; imperat. δεόντων, Odyss. 12, 54, Scholl. Didym δεόντων: Ἀρίσταρχος γράφει διδέντων, ὡς τιθέντων, s. δίδημι; δέον 3 plur., Odyss. 12, 196; δήσειν, Iliad. 21, 454; medium δέοντο, Iliad, 18, 553; ἐδήσατο, öfters; δησάσκετο, Iliad. 24, 15; δησαίμην, Iliad. 8, 26; δησάμενος, Iliad. 17, 290; δησάμενοι, Odyss. 2, 430; δέδετο, Odyss. 24, 229; passiv. δέδετο, Iliad. 5, 387; δέδεντο, Odyss. 10, 92. Vgl. die Homerischen composita ἐκδέω, ἐνδέω, ἐπιδέω, καταδέω, περιδέω, συνδέω, ὑποδέω. Oefters ist es schwer, zu entscheiden, ob eines dieser compos. in tmesi vorliegt. oder das simplex: Odyss. 12, 196 πλείοσί μ' ἐν δεσμοῖσι δέον; Odyss. 12, 161 ἀλλά με δεσμῷ δήσατ' ἐν ἀργαλέῳ; Iliad. 5, 386. 387 ὅτε μιν Ὦτος κρατερός τ' 'Εφιάλτης δῆσαν κρατερῷ ἐνὶ δεσμῷ· χαλκέῳ δ' ἐν κεράμῳ δέδετο; vgl. Iliad. 2, 111 Ζεύς με μέγα ἄτῃ ἐνέδησε βαρείῃ; Iliad. 22, 398 ἐκ δίφροιο δ' ἔδησε; 23, 854 ἱστὸν δ' ἔστησεν νηός, ἐκ δὲ πέλειαν μηρίνθῳ δῆσεν ποδός; Iliad. 10, 475 παρ' αὐτῷ δ' ὠκέες ἵπποι ἐξ ἐπιδιφριάδος πυμάτης ἱμᾶσι δέδεντο; vgl. Iliad. 23, 121 τὰς μὲν ἔπειτα Ἀχαιοὶ ἔκδεον ἡμιόνων; zweifelhaft ist auch die öfters wiederkehrende Wendung ποσσὶ δ' ὑπὸ λιπαροῖσιν ἐδήσατο καλὰ πέδιλα, Odyss. 2, 4, αὐτίκ' ἔπειθ' ὑπὸ ποσσὶν ἐδήσατο καλὰ πέδιλα, 5, 44. Das composit. ὑποδέω kommt überhaupt nur in solchen Stellen mit zweifelhafter Tmesis vor. Wirklich mediale Bdtg ist wohl in der Redensart ποσσὶν ὑπὸ ἐδήσατο πέδιλα; zweifelhaft in dieser Hinsicht ist z. B. Odyss. 2, 430 δησάμενοι ὅπλα ἀνὰ νῆα, wo recht gut das medium Homerisch in der Bdtg des activi stehn kann; sicher ist so, medium Homerisch = activ., wohl Iliad. 18, 553 zu nehmen, ἄλλα (δράγματα) δ' ἀμαλλοδετῆρες ἐν ἐλλεδανοῖσι δέοντο. Meistens ist δέω bei Homer im eigentlichen physischen Sinne gebraucht, wie z. B. auch Iliad. 1, 406 von einer wirklichen Fesselung des Zeus zu verstehn. Zweifelhaft ist Odyss. 8, 852, wo dem Hephästus Poseidon sich zum Bürgen für Ares anbietet, Hephästus jedoch antwortet πῶς ἂν ἐγώ σε δέοιμι μετ' ἀθανάτοισι θεοῖσιν, εἴ κεν Ἄρης οἴχοιτο χρέος καὶ δεσμὸν ἀλύξας; hier kann δέοιμι bildlich sowohl wie eigentlich genommen werden, vgl. Apollon. Lex. Hom. p. 57, 30 δέοιμι· δεσμεύοιμι und die Scholl., in denen berichtet wird, daß Aristarch πῶς ἂν εὐθύνοιμι geschrieben habe. Sicher bildlich ist Iliad. 14, 73 ἡμέτερον δὲ μένος καὶ χεῖρας ἔδησεν; und, mit einem genitiv., Odyss. 4, 380. 469 ὅς τίς μ' ἀθανάτων πεδάᾳ καὶ ἔδησε κελεύθου, wer mich an der Fahrt hindert. Mit doppeltem accusat., in eigentl. Bdtg, Odyss. 12, 50 δησάντων σ' ἐν νηὶ θοῇ χεῖράς τε πόδας τε ὀρθὸν ἐν ἱστοπέδῃ, vgl. Apoll. Lex. Hom. p. 58, 13. Das Bindemittel im dativ., Iliad. 21, 50 δῆσε δ' ὀπίσσω χεῖρας ἐυτμήτοισιν ἱμᾶσιν. – In der Bdtg verbinden, eine Wunde, Odyss. 19, 457 ὠτειλὴν Ὀδυσῆος δῆσαν ἐπισταμένως; vgl. Iliad. 13, 599 αὐτὴν (eine verwundete Hand) ξυνέδησεν ἐυστρεφεῖ οἰὸς ἀώτῳ, σφενδόνῃ. – Folgende: Plat. Cratyl. 404 a; Her. 4, 72; Ar. Ach. 1137; πρός τι, an etwas, Thuc. 3, 103; δεδεμένοι πρὸς ἀλλήλους 4, 47; πρὸς κίονα Soph. Ai. 108; κίονι 240; πρός τινι, Aesch. Prom. 15; ἐς πέδας δήσαντες, ἐν πέδαις ἐδεδέατο, Her. 5, 77. 1, 66, u. öfter; ἐν μακαρίᾳ ἀνάγκῃ Plat. Rep. VIII, 567 c; bes. = ins Gefängniß werfen, ἐν δημοσίῳ δεσμῷ δεθείς Legg. IX, 864 e, u. öfter, wie bei den Rednern; vgl. Lys. 6, 23; ἐν τῷ ξύλῳ, Dem. 24, 146; δεδέσθαι ποδοκάκῃ τὸν πόδα 24, 105; Ggstz ἀναλύειν, Teleclid. Plut. Pericl. 16; – übertr., κέρδει καὶ σοφίᾳ δέδεται Pind. P. 3, 54; λύπῃ, Eur. Hipp. 160; τὸ στόμα μου δέδεται Lucill. 48 (XI, 138), wie behext, durch Zauber.
