τρώγω: Difference between revisions
Ὥσπερ αὐτοῦ τοῦ ἡλίου μὴ ὄντος καυστικοῦ, ἀλλ' οὔσης ζωτικῆς καὶ ζωοποιοῦ θέρμης ἐν αὐτῷ καὶ ἀπλήκτου, ὁ ἀὴρ παθητικῶς δέχεται τὸ ἀπ' αὐτοῦ ϕῶς καὶ καυστικῶς· οὕτως οὖν ἁρμονίας οὔσης ἐν αὐτοῖς τινὸς καὶ ἑτέρου εἴδους ϕωνῆς ἡμεῖς παθητικῶς ἀκούομεν → Just as although the Sun itself does not cause burning but has a heat in it that is life-giving, life-engendering, and mild, the air receives light from it by being affected and burned, so also although there is a certain harmony and a different kind of voice in them, we hear it by being affected.
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|Definition=<span class="bibl">Od.6.90</span>, etc.: fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> τρώξομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>806</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.8</span>: aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἔτρωξα</b> (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Batr.182</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>8</span>, Timo<span class="bibl">66.6</span>: aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἔτρᾰγον</b>, 3sg. subj. τράγῃ <span class="bibl">Pherecr.67.5</span> (elsewh. only in compos. with <b class="b3">ἐν-</b> (q. v.), <b class="b3">κατα-, παρα-</b>):—Pass., pf. <b class="b3">τέτρωγμαι</b> (δια-) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>371</span>, (παρεν-) <span class="bibl">Eub.15.8</span>:—<b class="b2">gnaw, nibble, munch</b>, esp. of herbivorous animals, as mules, τ. ἄγρωστιν <span class="bibl">Od.6.90</span>; of swine, ἐρεβίνθους τ. <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>801</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">806</span>; of cattle, <b class="b3">τὸν θαλλόν, κόμαρον τ</b>., <span class="bibl">Theoc.4.45</span>, <span class="bibl">9.11</span>; rarely of dogs, Εὐριπίδην ἔτρωγον <span class="bibl">Sotad.15.15</span>; of human beings in disease, λίθους τε καὶ γῆν τρώγουσι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>2.31</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of men, <b class="b2">eat</b> vegetables or fruit, τοὺς γενομένους [κυάμους] οὔτε τρώγουσι οὔτε ἕψοντες πατέονται <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.37</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ κάτω [τῆς βύβλου</b>] ib.<span class="bibl">92</span>; τὸν καρπὸν τοῦ λωτοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.4.177</span>; τ. βότρυς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1077</span>; βολβοὺς τρώγων, τυροὺς κάπτων <span class="bibl">Anaxil.18.3</span> (anap.); of dessert, <b class="b2">eat fruits</b>, as figs, almonds, etc., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.71</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1324</span>, <span class="bibl">Pherecr.159</span> (v. <b class="b3">τρωγάλια</b>) <b class="b3">; ἴτρια, μελίπηκτα</b>, <span class="bibl">Sol.38.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.140.4</span>; of small fish as hors-d'oeuvres, κἀν ποίᾳ πόλει τοσοῦτος < ὢν > τὸ μέγεθος ἰχθῦς τρώγεται; <span class="bibl">Eup.23</span> D.: abs., <b class="b3">πίνειν καὶ τ</b>. drink and <b class="b2">eat dessert</b>, <span class="bibl">D.19.197</span>: Com. metaph., γνώμας τ. Πανδελετείους <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>924</span> (anap.):—Pass., τρώγεται ἁπαλὰ ταῦτα καὶ αὖα <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.92</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> later, simply <b class="b2">eat</b>, serving as pres. to <b class="b3">ἔφαγον</b> instead of ἐσθίω, ὁ τρώγων μου τὴν σάρκα καὶ πίνων μου τὸ αἷμα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>6.54</span> (cf. aor. <b class="b3">φάγητε . . πίητε</b> ib.<span class="bibl">53</span>); τρώγοντες καὶ πίνοντες <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>24.38</span>; never in LXX (ὁ ἐσθίων ἄρτους μου <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ps.</span>40(41).10</span> becomes <b class="b3">ὁ τρώγων μου τὸν ἄρτον</b> when cited in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>13.18</span>); <b class="b3">δύο τρώγομεν ἀδελφοί</b> is dub. l. in <span class="bibl">Plb.31.23.9</span>; ἔδωκεν εὔζωμον νήστῃ τρώγειν <span class="title">SIG</span>1171.9 (Crete, perh. i B. C.); <b class="b3">ἡ νὺξ τὴν ἡμέραν τ</b>. (of a black man eating white bread) Diog.Cyn. ap. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>5730</span> (iv/v A. D.); ψυχρὰ τρώγοντα κατακαίεσθαι <span class="title">PMag.Lond.</span>121.177; ἔμοιγε, ὅσσα παρ' ἀνθρώποις, τρώγειν ἔθος <span class="bibl">Batr.34</span>; this usage is mentioned by <span class="title">AB</span>114, censured by Phot.</span> | |Definition=<span class="bibl">Od.6.90</span>, etc.: fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> τρώξομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>806</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.8</span>: aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἔτρωξα</b> (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Batr.182</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>8</span>, Timo<span class="bibl">66.6</span>: aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἔτρᾰγον</b>, 3sg. subj. τράγῃ <span class="bibl">Pherecr.67.5</span> (elsewh. only in compos. with <b class="b3">ἐν-</b> (q. v.), <b class="b3">κατα-, παρα-</b>):—Pass., pf. <b class="b3">τέτρωγμαι</b> (δια-) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>371</span>, (παρεν-) <span class="bibl">Eub.15.8</span>:—<b class="b2">gnaw, nibble, munch</b>, esp. of herbivorous animals, as mules, τ. ἄγρωστιν <span class="bibl">Od.6.90</span>; of swine, ἐρεβίνθους τ. <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>801</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">806</span>; of cattle, <b class="b3">τὸν θαλλόν, κόμαρον τ</b>., <span class="bibl">Theoc.4.45</span>, <span class="bibl">9.11</span>; rarely of dogs, Εὐριπίδην ἔτρωγον <span class="bibl">Sotad.15.15</span>; of human beings in disease, λίθους τε καὶ γῆν τρώγουσι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>2.31</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of men, <b class="b2">eat</b> vegetables or fruit, τοὺς γενομένους [κυάμους] οὔτε τρώγουσι οὔτε ἕψοντες πατέονται <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.37</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ κάτω [τῆς βύβλου</b>] ib.<span class="bibl">92</span>; τὸν καρπὸν τοῦ λωτοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.4.177</span>; τ. βότρυς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1077</span>; βολβοὺς τρώγων, τυροὺς κάπτων <span class="bibl">Anaxil.18.3</span> (anap.); of dessert, <b class="b2">eat fruits</b>, as figs, almonds, etc., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.71</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1324</span>, <span class="bibl">Pherecr.159</span> (v. <b class="b3">τρωγάλια</b>) <b class="b3">; ἴτρια, μελίπηκτα</b>, <span class="bibl">Sol.38.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.140.4</span>; of small fish as hors-d'oeuvres, κἀν ποίᾳ πόλει τοσοῦτος < ὢν > τὸ μέγεθος ἰχθῦς τρώγεται; <span class="bibl">Eup.23</span> D.: abs., <b class="b3">πίνειν καὶ τ</b>. drink and <b class="b2">eat dessert</b>, <span class="bibl">D.19.197</span>: Com. metaph., γνώμας τ. Πανδελετείους <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>924</span> (anap.):—Pass., τρώγεται ἁπαλὰ ταῦτα καὶ αὖα <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.92</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> later, simply <b class="b2">eat</b>, serving as pres. to <b class="b3">ἔφαγον</b> instead of ἐσθίω, ὁ τρώγων μου τὴν σάρκα καὶ πίνων μου τὸ αἷμα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>6.54</span> (cf. aor. <b class="b3">φάγητε . . πίητε</b> ib.<span class="bibl">53</span>); τρώγοντες καὶ πίνοντες <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>24.38</span>; never in LXX (ὁ ἐσθίων ἄρτους μου <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ps.</span>40(41).10</span> becomes <b class="b3">ὁ τρώγων μου τὸν ἄρτον</b> when cited in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>13.18</span>); <b class="b3">δύο τρώγομεν ἀδελφοί</b> is dub. l. in <span class="bibl">Plb.31.23.9</span>; ἔδωκεν εὔζωμον νήστῃ τρώγειν <span class="title">SIG</span>1171.9 (Crete, perh. i B. C.); <b class="b3">ἡ νὺξ τὴν ἡμέραν τ</b>. (of a black man eating white bread) Diog.Cyn. ap. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>5730</span> (iv/v A. D.); ψυχρὰ τρώγοντα κατακαίεσθαι <span class="title">PMag.Lond.</span>121.177; ἔμοιγε, ὅσσα παρ' ἀνθρώποις, τρώγειν ἔθος <span class="bibl">Batr.34</span>; this usage is mentioned by <span class="title">AB</span>114, censured by Phot.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''τρώγω''': μέλλ. τρώξομαι Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 806, Ξεν· ἀόρ. α΄ ἔτρωξα (κατ-) Βατραχομυομ. 182, Ἱππ. 565. 46, Τίμων ἐν Ἀποσπ. 7· ἀόρ. β΄ ἔτρᾰγον, γ΄ ἑνικ. ὑποτ. τράγῃ Φερεκράτης ἐν «Κοριαννοῖ» 1. 5 (ἀλλαχοῦ μόνον ἐν συνθέσει [[μετὰ]] τῶν προθ. κατα-, παρα-, ἐν-)· - Παθ., πρκμ. τέτρωγμαι (δια-) Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 371· (παρεντέτρωκται) Εὔβουλος ἐν «Αὔγῃ» 1, 8. Ἐπὶ φυτοφάγων ζῴων, ὡς π.χ. ἡμιόνων, ἡμιόνους... σεῦαν ποταμὸν παρὰ δινήεντα τρώγειν ἄγρωστιν μιλιηδέα Ὀδ. Ζ. 90· ἐπὶ χοίρων, ἐρεβίνθους τρ. Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 801, πρβλ. 8. 6· ἐπὶ μόσχου, βάλλε κάτωθε τὰ μοσχία· τῆς γὰς ἐλαίας τὸν θαλλὸν τρώγοντι Θεόκριτ. 4. 45· ἐπὶ δαμαλῶν, κόμαρον τρωγοίσας ὁ αὐτ. 9. 11· σπανίως ἐπὶ κυνῶν, Σωτάδ. παρὰ Στοβ. 528. 20. ΙΙ. ἐπὶ ἀνθρώπων, [[τρώγω]] ὄσπρια, καρποὺς καὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα ὠμά, τοὺς γενομένους κυάμους [[οὔτε]] τρώγουσι [[οὔτε]] ἕψοντες πατέονται Ἡρόδ. 2. 37· τὸ [[κάτω]] τῆς βύβλου ὁ αὐτ. 2. 92· τὸν καρπὸν τοῦ λωτοῦ ὁ αὐτ. 4. 177· τρ. [[βότρυς]] Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 1077· βολβοὺς τρώγων, τυροὺς κάπτων Ἀναξίλας ἐν «Λυροποιῷ» 1, 3· ἐπὶ ἐπιδορπίου, [[τρώγω]] καρπούς, [[οἷον]] σῦκα, ἀμύγδαλα, κλπ., Ἡρόδ. 1. 71, Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 1324, Φερεκράτης ἐν Ἀδήλοις 2, πρβλ. Βατραχομυομ. 34 (ἴδε [[τρωγάλια]])· [[ἴτρια]], μελίπηκτα Σόλων 37, 1· μελίπηκτα... τρώγοιμι Ἀντιφάνης ἐν «Λεπτινίσκῳ» 1· ἀπολ., τρ. καὶ πίνειν, [[τρώγω]] [[τρωγάλια]] καὶ [[πίνω]] [[οἶνον]], Δημ. 402. 21· - κατὰ κωμ. μεταφ., γνώμας τρ. Πανδελετείους Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 924· - Παθ., τρώγεται ἁπαλὰ [[ταῦτα]] καὶ αὖα Ἡρόδ. 2. 92. - [[Κατὰ]] τὸν Ἀντιαττικιστὴν ἐν Α. Β. 114. 15: «τρώγειν οὔ φασι [[δεῖν]] λέγειν τὸ ἐσθίειν, ἀλλὰ τὸ τραγήματα ἐσθίειν». | |||
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Revision as of 09:30, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Od.6.90, etc.: fut.
A τρώξομαι Ar.Ach.806, X.Smp.4.8: aor. 1 ἔτρωξα (κατ-) Batr.182, Hp.Nat.Mul.8, Timo66.6: aor. 2 ἔτρᾰγον, 3sg. subj. τράγῃ Pherecr.67.5 (elsewh. only in compos. with ἐν- (q. v.), κατα-, παρα-):—Pass., pf. τέτρωγμαι (δια-) Ar.V.371, (παρεν-) Eub.15.8:—gnaw, nibble, munch, esp. of herbivorous animals, as mules, τ. ἄγρωστιν Od.6.90; of swine, ἐρεβίνθους τ. Ar. Ach.801, cf. 806; of cattle, τὸν θαλλόν, κόμαρον τ., Theoc.4.45, 9.11; rarely of dogs, Εὐριπίδην ἔτρωγον Sotad.15.15; of human beings in disease, λίθους τε καὶ γῆν τρώγουσι Hp.Prorrh.2.31. II of men, eat vegetables or fruit, τοὺς γενομένους [κυάμους] οὔτε τρώγουσι οὔτε ἕψοντες πατέονται Hdt.2.37; τὸ κάτω [τῆς βύβλου] ib.92; τὸν καρπὸν τοῦ λωτοῦ Id.4.177; τ. βότρυς Ar.Eq.1077; βολβοὺς τρώγων, τυροὺς κάπτων Anaxil.18.3 (anap.); of dessert, eat fruits, as figs, almonds, etc., Hdt.1.71, Ar.Pax1324, Pherecr.159 (v. τρωγάλια) ; ἴτρια, μελίπηκτα, Sol.38.1, Antiph.140.4; of small fish as hors-d'oeuvres, κἀν ποίᾳ πόλει τοσοῦτος < ὢν > τὸ μέγεθος ἰχθῦς τρώγεται; Eup.23 D.: abs., πίνειν καὶ τ. drink and eat dessert, D.19.197: Com. metaph., γνώμας τ. Πανδελετείους Ar.Nu.924 (anap.):—Pass., τρώγεται ἁπαλὰ ταῦτα καὶ αὖα Hdt.2.92. III later, simply eat, serving as pres. to ἔφαγον instead of ἐσθίω, ὁ τρώγων μου τὴν σάρκα καὶ πίνων μου τὸ αἷμα Ev.Jo.6.54 (cf. aor. φάγητε . . πίητε ib.53); τρώγοντες καὶ πίνοντες Ev.Matt.24.38; never in LXX (ὁ ἐσθίων ἄρτους μου LXX Ps.40(41).10 becomes ὁ τρώγων μου τὸν ἄρτον when cited in Ev.Jo.13.18); δύο τρώγομεν ἀδελφοί is dub. l. in Plb.31.23.9; ἔδωκεν εὔζωμον νήστῃ τρώγειν SIG1171.9 (Crete, perh. i B. C.); ἡ νὺξ τὴν ἡμέραν τ. (of a black man eating white bread) Diog.Cyn. ap. Sammelb.5730 (iv/v A. D.); ψυχρὰ τρώγοντα κατακαίεσθαι PMag.Lond.121.177; ἔμοιγε, ὅσσα παρ' ἀνθρώποις, τρώγειν ἔθος Batr.34; this usage is mentioned by AB114, censured by Phot.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
τρώγω: μέλλ. τρώξομαι Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 806, Ξεν· ἀόρ. α΄ ἔτρωξα (κατ-) Βατραχομυομ. 182, Ἱππ. 565. 46, Τίμων ἐν Ἀποσπ. 7· ἀόρ. β΄ ἔτρᾰγον, γ΄ ἑνικ. ὑποτ. τράγῃ Φερεκράτης ἐν «Κοριαννοῖ» 1. 5 (ἀλλαχοῦ μόνον ἐν συνθέσει μετὰ τῶν προθ. κατα-, παρα-, ἐν-)· - Παθ., πρκμ. τέτρωγμαι (δια-) Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 371· (παρεντέτρωκται) Εὔβουλος ἐν «Αὔγῃ» 1, 8. Ἐπὶ φυτοφάγων ζῴων, ὡς π.χ. ἡμιόνων, ἡμιόνους... σεῦαν ποταμὸν παρὰ δινήεντα τρώγειν ἄγρωστιν μιλιηδέα Ὀδ. Ζ. 90· ἐπὶ χοίρων, ἐρεβίνθους τρ. Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 801, πρβλ. 8. 6· ἐπὶ μόσχου, βάλλε κάτωθε τὰ μοσχία· τῆς γὰς ἐλαίας τὸν θαλλὸν τρώγοντι Θεόκριτ. 4. 45· ἐπὶ δαμαλῶν, κόμαρον τρωγοίσας ὁ αὐτ. 9. 11· σπανίως ἐπὶ κυνῶν, Σωτάδ. παρὰ Στοβ. 528. 20. ΙΙ. ἐπὶ ἀνθρώπων, τρώγω ὄσπρια, καρποὺς καὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα ὠμά, τοὺς γενομένους κυάμους οὔτε τρώγουσι οὔτε ἕψοντες πατέονται Ἡρόδ. 2. 37· τὸ κάτω τῆς βύβλου ὁ αὐτ. 2. 92· τὸν καρπὸν τοῦ λωτοῦ ὁ αὐτ. 4. 177· τρ. βότρυς Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 1077· βολβοὺς τρώγων, τυροὺς κάπτων Ἀναξίλας ἐν «Λυροποιῷ» 1, 3· ἐπὶ ἐπιδορπίου, τρώγω καρπούς, οἷον σῦκα, ἀμύγδαλα, κλπ., Ἡρόδ. 1. 71, Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 1324, Φερεκράτης ἐν Ἀδήλοις 2, πρβλ. Βατραχομυομ. 34 (ἴδε τρωγάλια)· ἴτρια, μελίπηκτα Σόλων 37, 1· μελίπηκτα... τρώγοιμι Ἀντιφάνης ἐν «Λεπτινίσκῳ» 1· ἀπολ., τρ. καὶ πίνειν, τρώγω τρωγάλια καὶ πίνω οἶνον, Δημ. 402. 21· - κατὰ κωμ. μεταφ., γνώμας τρ. Πανδελετείους Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 924· - Παθ., τρώγεται ἁπαλὰ ταῦτα καὶ αὖα Ἡρόδ. 2. 92. - Κατὰ τὸν Ἀντιαττικιστὴν ἐν Α. Β. 114. 15: «τρώγειν οὔ φασι δεῖν λέγειν τὸ ἐσθίειν, ἀλλὰ τὸ τραγήματα ἐσθίειν».
