γλυκύς: Difference between revisions
Νέος πεφυκὼς πολλὰ χρηστὰ μάνθανε → Dum floret aetas, disce, quod scitum decet → In jungem Alter lerne viel, was brauchbar ist
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|Definition=<b class="b3">εῖα</b> (<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -ῆα <span class="bibl">Herod.4.2</span>), <b class="b3">ύ</b> (-ύν <span class="title">IG</span>14.1890), <b class="b2">sweet to the taste</b> or <b class="b2">smell</b>, νέκταρ <span class="bibl">Il.1.598</span>; οἶνος <span class="bibl">Epich.124</span>, etc.; γλυκὺ ὄζειν <span class="bibl">Cratin.Jun. 1</span>, prob. in <span class="bibl">Crates Com.2</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ὀξύς</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>2.55</span>; opp. <b class="b3">δριμύς</b>, Plu. 2.708e: mostly metaph., even in Hom., <b class="b2">pleasant, delightful</b>, <b class="b3">ἵμερος, ὕπνος</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.3.139</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.395</span>; γ. αἰών <span class="bibl">5.152</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.46</span>; πόλεμος γλυκίων γένετ' ἠὲ νέεσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.2.453</span>; οὐδὲν γλύκιον ἧς πατρίδος οὐδὲ τοκήων <span class="bibl">Od.9.34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.2</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1036</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">γλυκύ [ἐστι</b>], c. inf., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>698</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex. 210</span>; θανεῖν γλύκιστον <span class="bibl">B.3.47</span>; ὅτῳ . . μηδὲν ἦν ἰδεῖν γλυκύ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1335</span> (lyr.), cf.<span class="bibl">1390</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of water, <b class="b2">sweet, fresh</b>, <span class="bibl">Xenoph.1.8</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">πικρός</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.52</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἁλμυρός</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>355a33</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> after Hom. (but v. supr.), of persons, <b class="b2">sweet, dear</b>, <b class="b3">γλυκεῖα</b> (v.l. [[-ῆα]]) μᾶτερ Sapph. 90; γλυκεῖαι παῖδες ἀρχαίου Σκότου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>106</span>: c. inf., γ. φρὴν συμπόταισιν ὁμιλεῖν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>6.52</span>; freq. in epitaphs, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1472 (Sup.), etc.; also ὑπὲρ τῆς γλυκυτάτης πατρίδος τελευτῆσαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>33i13</span> (ii A. D.); <b class="b3">ὦ γλυκύτατε</b> <b class="b2">my dear fellow</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>462</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ec.</span>124</span>; sts. in bad sense, <b class="b2">simple, silly</b>, <b class="b3">ὡς γ. εἶ</b>! <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>288b</span>; also applied <b class="b3">κατ' ἀντίφρασιν</b> to a swine, Gal.18(2).611; <b class="b3">γλυκὺ πνεῖον</b>, of mustard, <span class="bibl">Matro <span class="title">Conv.</span>90</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> as Subst., <b class="b3">ὁ γ</b>. (sc. <b class="b3">οἶνος</b>) <b class="b2">grape-syrup</b>, <span class="bibl">Alex. 59</span>, <span class="bibl">172.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>875b2</span>, <span class="bibl">Herod.6.77</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1088.51</span>; also τὸ γ. <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>386</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>234ii6</span> (ii/iii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of the eye of Polyphemus, <span class="bibl">Theoc.6.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἡ γ</b>., = [[γλυκύρριζα]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.13.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἡ γ</b>., = [[χολή]], Sch.<span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Th.</span>594</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Comp. and Sup. γλυκίων <span class="bibl">Od.9.34</span>; γλύκιστος <span class="bibl">B.3.47</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>12.46</span>, etc.; also γλυκύτερος, -τατος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.109</span>, <span class="bibl">19</span>, etc.; γλύσσων <span class="bibl">Xenoph.38.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> Adv. -κέως <span class="bibl">Poll.4.24</span>. (Perh. fr. <b class="b3">*δλυκύς</b>, cf. Lat. <b class="b2">dulcis</b>.) </span> | |Definition=<b class="b3">εῖα</b> (<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -ῆα <span class="bibl">Herod.4.2</span>), <b class="b3">ύ</b> (-ύν <span class="title">IG</span>14.1890), <b class="b2">sweet to the taste</b> or <b class="b2">smell</b>, νέκταρ <span class="bibl">Il.1.598</span>; οἶνος <span class="bibl">Epich.124</span>, etc.; γλυκὺ ὄζειν <span class="bibl">Cratin.Jun. 1</span>, prob. in <span class="bibl">Crates Com.2</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ὀξύς</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>2.55</span>; opp. <b class="b3">δριμύς</b>, Plu. 2.708e: mostly metaph., even in Hom., <b class="b2">pleasant, delightful</b>, <b class="b3">ἵμερος, ὕπνος</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.3.139</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.395</span>; γ. αἰών <span class="bibl">5.152</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.46</span>; πόλεμος γλυκίων γένετ' ἠὲ νέεσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.2.453</span>; οὐδὲν γλύκιον ἧς πατρίδος οὐδὲ τοκήων <span class="bibl">Od.9.34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.2</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1036</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">γλυκύ [ἐστι</b>], c. inf., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>698</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex. 210</span>; θανεῖν γλύκιστον <span class="bibl">B.3.47</span>; ὅτῳ . . μηδὲν ἦν ἰδεῖν γλυκύ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1335</span> (lyr.), cf.<span class="bibl">1390</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of water, <b class="b2">sweet, fresh</b>, <span class="bibl">Xenoph.1.8</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">πικρός</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.52</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἁλμυρός</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>355a33</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> after Hom. (but v. supr.), of persons, <b class="b2">sweet, dear</b>, <b class="b3">γλυκεῖα</b> (v.l. [[-ῆα]]) μᾶτερ Sapph. 90; γλυκεῖαι παῖδες ἀρχαίου Σκότου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>106</span>: c. inf., γ. φρὴν συμπόταισιν ὁμιλεῖν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>6.52</span>; freq. in epitaphs, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1472 (Sup.), etc.; also ὑπὲρ τῆς γλυκυτάτης πατρίδος τελευτῆσαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>33i13</span> (ii A. D.); <b class="b3">ὦ γλυκύτατε</b> <b class="b2">my dear fellow</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>462</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ec.</span>124</span>; sts. in bad sense, <b class="b2">simple, silly</b>, <b class="b3">ὡς γ. εἶ</b>! <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>288b</span>; also applied <b class="b3">κατ' ἀντίφρασιν</b> to a swine, Gal.18(2).611; <b class="b3">γλυκὺ πνεῖον</b>, of mustard, <span class="bibl">Matro <span class="title">Conv.</span>90</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> as Subst., <b class="b3">ὁ γ</b>. (sc. <b class="b3">οἶνος</b>) <b class="b2">grape-syrup</b>, <span class="bibl">Alex. 59</span>, <span class="bibl">172.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>875b2</span>, <span class="bibl">Herod.6.77</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1088.51</span>; also τὸ γ. <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>386</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>234ii6</span> (ii/iii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> of the eye of Polyphemus, <span class="bibl">Theoc.6.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἡ γ</b>., = [[γλυκύρριζα]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.13.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἡ γ</b>., = [[χολή]], Sch.<span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Th.</span>594</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Comp. and Sup. γλυκίων <span class="bibl">Od.9.34</span>; γλύκιστος <span class="bibl">B.3.47</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>12.46</span>, etc.; also γλυκύτερος, -τατος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.109</span>, <span class="bibl">19</span>, etc.; γλύσσων <span class="bibl">Xenoph.38.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> Adv. -κέως <span class="bibl">Poll.4.24</span>. (Perh. fr. <b class="b3">*δλυκύς</b>, cf. Lat. <b class="b2">dulcis</b>.) </span> | ||
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|lstext='''γλῠκύς''': -εῖα, ύ, ὁ ἡδὺς τὴν γεῦσιν, [[γλυκύς]], [[νέκταρ]] Ἰλ. Α. 598, κτλ.· γλυκὺ ὄζειν Κράτης Γειτ. 2, Κρατῖν. Νεώτ. Γίγασι 1· ― ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον μεταφ. ἔτι καὶ παρ’ Ὁμ., [[γλυκύς]], εὐφρόσυνος, [[εὐχάριστος]], [[ἵμερος]], [[ὕπνος]], κτλ.· γλ. αἰὼν Ὀδ. Ε. 152. [[πόλεμος]] Ἰλ. Β. 453· πατρὶς καὶ τοκῆες Ὀδ. Ι. 34· [[συχν]]. παρὰ Πινδ. καὶ Ἀττ.· ― γλυκύ ἐστι, μετ’ ἀπαρ., Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 698, Ἄλεξ. Συναπ. 2· ὅτῳ … μηδὲν ἦν [[ἰδεῖν]] γλυκὺ Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 1335, πρβλ. 1390. β) ἐπὶ ὕδατος, γλυκύ, καλόν, πόσιμον, ἀντίθ. τῷ [[πικρός]], Ἡρόδ. 4. 52· καὶ τῷ [[ἁλμυρός]], Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 2. 2, 12, κτλ. 2) μεθ’ Ὅμηρ.. ἐπὶ προσ., [[ἀγαπητός]], [[προσφιλής]], (πρβλ. ἡδὺς II. 1), γλυκεῖαι παῖδες ἀρχαίου Σκότου Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 106· μετ’ ἀπαρ., γλ. ὁμιλεῖν Πίνδ. II. 6. 52· ὦ γλυκύτατε, ἀγαπητέ μου φίλε, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 462, πρβλ. Ἐκκλ. 124· ― [[ἐνίοτε]] ἐπὶ κακῆς σημασίας, ὡς τὰ [[ἡδύς]], [[εὐήθης]], [[ἁπλοῦς]], [[μωρός]], [[ἀνόητος]], ὡς γλυκὺς εἶ! Πλάτ. Ἱππ. Μείζ. 288B· πρβλ. [[γλύκων]]. II. ὡς οὐσιαστ., ὁ γλυκὺς (ἐνν. [[οἶνος]]), Λατ. passum vinum, ὁ μὴ ὑποστὰς ζύμωσιν [[μετὰ]] τῶν στεμφύλων, Ἄλεξ. Δρωπ. 1, Πανν. 1. 14, Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 3. 28· [[ὡσαύτως]], τὸ γλυκὺ Νίκ. Ἀλ. 386. 2) ἡ γλυκεῖα, = [[γλυκύρριζα]], Θεόφρ. Ι. Φ. 9. 13, 2. 3) ἡ γλυκεῖα, = [[χολή]], Ἐπιφάν. 2. σ. 485, Σχολ. εἰς Νικ. Θ. 595, κατὰ ἀττικήν τινα ἀντίφρασιν, ἴδε Ἑλλάδ. ἐν τῇ Φωτ. Βιβλ. 538, 8· ― [[οὕτως]] ἐφαρμόζεται καὶ εἰς σῦν, Γαλην. 18. 2, 611· εἰς τὸ [[σίναπι]], Μάτρων παρ’ Ἀθην 136D. III. συγκρ. καὶ ὑπερθ. γλυκίων (Ὅμ.), γλύκιστος Αἰλ. π. Ζ. 12. 46, κτλ.· [[ὡσαύτως]] γλυκύτερος, -τατος Πίνδ. καὶ Ἀττ. [[ὡσαύτως]] γλύσσων (γλύκjων, ὡς [[ἐλάσσων]] ἐκ τοῦ ἐλάχjων), Ξενοφάν. ἐν τῷ Et. Gud. 301· πρβλ. [[γλύκιος]]. IV. ἐπίρρ. –κέως [[Πολυδ]]. Δ΄, 24. (Πρβλ. Σανσκρ. gul-yam ([[γλυκύτης]]), Λιθ. gar-dùs ([[εὐειδής]], [[θελκτικός]]), καὶ [[ἴσως]] Λατ. glutire· ἡ συσχέτησις τῶν Λατ. dulcis, dulcedo [[εἶναι]] ἔτι [[μᾶλλον]] [[ἀμφίβολος]]· περὶ δὲ τῆς ὑποτιθεμένης λέξεως δεῦκος ἴδε ἐν λ. [[ἀδευκής]]). | |||
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Revision as of 11:06, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
εῖα (
A -ῆα Herod.4.2), ύ (-ύν IG14.1890), sweet to the taste or smell, νέκταρ Il.1.598; οἶνος Epich.124, etc.; γλυκὺ ὄζειν Cratin.Jun. 1, prob. in Crates Com.2; opp. ὀξύς, Hp.Vict.2.55; opp. δριμύς, Plu. 2.708e: mostly metaph., even in Hom., pleasant, delightful, ἵμερος, ὕπνος, Il.3.139, Od.2.395; γ. αἰών 5.152, Hdt.7.46; πόλεμος γλυκίων γένετ' ἠὲ νέεσθαι Il.2.453; οὐδὲν γλύκιον ἧς πατρίδος οὐδὲ τοκήων Od.9.34, cf. Pi.N.5.2, E.Med.1036, etc.; γλυκύ [ἐστι], c. inf., A.Pr.698, Alex. 210; θανεῖν γλύκιστον B.3.47; ὅτῳ . . μηδὲν ἦν ἰδεῖν γλυκύ S.OT1335 (lyr.), cf.1390. b of water, sweet, fresh, Xenoph.1.8, etc.; opp. πικρός, Hdt.4.52; opp. ἁλμυρός, Arist.Mete.355a33, etc. 2 after Hom. (but v. supr.), of persons, sweet, dear, γλυκεῖα (v.l. -ῆα) μᾶτερ Sapph. 90; γλυκεῖαι παῖδες ἀρχαίου Σκότου S.OC106: c. inf., γ. φρὴν συμπόταισιν ὁμιλεῖν Pi.P.6.52; freq. in epitaphs, IG14.1472 (Sup.), etc.; also ὑπὲρ τῆς γλυκυτάτης πατρίδος τελευτῆσαι POxy.33i13 (ii A. D.); ὦ γλυκύτατε my dear fellow, Ar.Ach.462, cf. Ec.124; sts. in bad sense, simple, silly, ὡς γ. εἶ! Pl.Hp.Ma.288b; also applied κατ' ἀντίφρασιν to a swine, Gal.18(2).611; γλυκὺ πνεῖον, of mustard, Matro Conv.90. II as Subst., ὁ γ. (sc. οἶνος) grape-syrup, Alex. 59, 172.14, Arist.Pr.875b2, Herod.6.77, POxy.1088.51; also τὸ γ. Nic.Al.386, POxy.234ii6 (ii/iii A. D.). b of the eye of Polyphemus, Theoc.6.22. 2 ἡ γ., = γλυκύρριζα, Thphr.HP9.13.2. 3 ἡ γ., = χολή, Sch.Nic. Th.594. III Comp. and Sup. γλυκίων Od.9.34; γλύκιστος B.3.47, Ael.NA12.46, etc.; also γλυκύτερος, -τατος Pi.O.1.109, 19, etc.; γλύσσων Xenoph.38.2. IV Adv. -κέως Poll.4.24. (Perh. fr. *δλυκύς, cf. Lat. dulcis.)
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
γλῠκύς: -εῖα, ύ, ὁ ἡδὺς τὴν γεῦσιν, γλυκύς, νέκταρ Ἰλ. Α. 598, κτλ.· γλυκὺ ὄζειν Κράτης Γειτ. 2, Κρατῖν. Νεώτ. Γίγασι 1· ― ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον μεταφ. ἔτι καὶ παρ’ Ὁμ., γλυκύς, εὐφρόσυνος, εὐχάριστος, ἵμερος, ὕπνος, κτλ.· γλ. αἰὼν Ὀδ. Ε. 152. πόλεμος Ἰλ. Β. 453· πατρὶς καὶ τοκῆες Ὀδ. Ι. 34· συχν. παρὰ Πινδ. καὶ Ἀττ.· ― γλυκύ ἐστι, μετ’ ἀπαρ., Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 698, Ἄλεξ. Συναπ. 2· ὅτῳ … μηδὲν ἦν ἰδεῖν γλυκὺ Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 1335, πρβλ. 1390. β) ἐπὶ ὕδατος, γλυκύ, καλόν, πόσιμον, ἀντίθ. τῷ πικρός, Ἡρόδ. 4. 52· καὶ τῷ ἁλμυρός, Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 2. 2, 12, κτλ. 2) μεθ’ Ὅμηρ.. ἐπὶ προσ., ἀγαπητός, προσφιλής, (πρβλ. ἡδὺς II. 1), γλυκεῖαι παῖδες ἀρχαίου Σκότου Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 106· μετ’ ἀπαρ., γλ. ὁμιλεῖν Πίνδ. II. 6. 52· ὦ γλυκύτατε, ἀγαπητέ μου φίλε, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 462, πρβλ. Ἐκκλ. 124· ― ἐνίοτε ἐπὶ κακῆς σημασίας, ὡς τὰ ἡδύς, εὐήθης, ἁπλοῦς, μωρός, ἀνόητος, ὡς γλυκὺς εἶ! Πλάτ. Ἱππ. Μείζ. 288B· πρβλ. γλύκων. II. ὡς οὐσιαστ., ὁ γλυκὺς (ἐνν. οἶνος), Λατ. passum vinum, ὁ μὴ ὑποστὰς ζύμωσιν μετὰ τῶν στεμφύλων, Ἄλεξ. Δρωπ. 1, Πανν. 1. 14, Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 3. 28· ὡσαύτως, τὸ γλυκὺ Νίκ. Ἀλ. 386. 2) ἡ γλυκεῖα, = γλυκύρριζα, Θεόφρ. Ι. Φ. 9. 13, 2. 3) ἡ γλυκεῖα, = χολή, Ἐπιφάν. 2. σ. 485, Σχολ. εἰς Νικ. Θ. 595, κατὰ ἀττικήν τινα ἀντίφρασιν, ἴδε Ἑλλάδ. ἐν τῇ Φωτ. Βιβλ. 538, 8· ― οὕτως ἐφαρμόζεται καὶ εἰς σῦν, Γαλην. 18. 2, 611· εἰς τὸ σίναπι, Μάτρων παρ’ Ἀθην 136D. III. συγκρ. καὶ ὑπερθ. γλυκίων (Ὅμ.), γλύκιστος Αἰλ. π. Ζ. 12. 46, κτλ.· ὡσαύτως γλυκύτερος, -τατος Πίνδ. καὶ Ἀττ. ὡσαύτως γλύσσων (γλύκjων, ὡς ἐλάσσων ἐκ τοῦ ἐλάχjων), Ξενοφάν. ἐν τῷ Et. Gud. 301· πρβλ. γλύκιος. IV. ἐπίρρ. –κέως Πολυδ. Δ΄, 24. (Πρβλ. Σανσκρ. gul-yam (γλυκύτης), Λιθ. gar-dùs (εὐειδής, θελκτικός), καὶ ἴσως Λατ. glutire· ἡ συσχέτησις τῶν Λατ. dulcis, dulcedo εἶναι ἔτι μᾶλλον ἀμφίβολος· περὶ δὲ τῆς ὑποτιθεμένης λέξεως δεῦκος ἴδε ἐν λ. ἀδευκής).
