Germani: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>Germāni</b>: ōrum, m., = Γερμανοί,<br /><b>I</b> the Germans, [[between]] the [[Rhine]], the [[Danube]], the [[Vistula]], and the [[sea]]; the [[eastern]] neighbors of the Gauls, Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 4, 1; 6, 11; 21 sq.; Tac. G. [[passim]]; Cic. Att. 14, 9, 3; id. Prov. Cons. 13, 33; id. Balb. 14, 32; id. Pis. 33, 81 al.—Sing.: Germānus, i, m., a German, in a [[pun]] [[with]] [[germanus]], [[own]] [[brother]]; v. 1. [[germanus]], I. B.—<br /><b>II</b> Derivv.<br /> <b>A</b> Germānus, a, um, adj., Germanic, German ([[poet]].): herbae, Ov. A. A. 3, 163: [[pubes]], Pers. 6, 44.—<br /> <b>B</b> Germānĭa, ae, f., the [[country]] of the Germans, [[Germany]], Caes. B. G. 4, 4; 5, 13; 6, 11; 24 sq.; id. B. C. 1, 7; 3, 87; Hor. C. 4, 5, 26; id. Epod. 16, 7 al. —Divided [[into]] Upper and Lower [[Germany]]: [[superior]], Tac. A. 1, 31; 6, 30; 12, 27; id. H. 1, 12 al.: [[inferior]], id. A. 1, 31; 4, 73; 11, 18; id. H. 1, 9; 52 sq.; also called Germania prima and secunda, Amm. 15, 11, 7 sq.— Transf., = [[Germani]], Verg. G. 1, 509.— Hence, in | |lshtext=<b>Germāni</b>: ōrum, m., = Γερμανοί,<br /><b>I</b> the Germans, [[between]] the [[Rhine]], the [[Danube]], the [[Vistula]], and the [[sea]]; the [[eastern]] neighbors of the Gauls, Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 4, 1; 6, 11; 21 sq.; Tac. G. [[passim]]; Cic. Att. 14, 9, 3; id. Prov. Cons. 13, 33; id. Balb. 14, 32; id. Pis. 33, 81 al.—Sing.: Germānus, i, m., a German, in a [[pun]] [[with]] [[germanus]], [[own]] [[brother]]; v. 1. [[germanus]], I. B.—<br /><b>II</b> Derivv.<br /> <b>A</b> Germānus, a, um, adj., Germanic, German ([[poet]].): herbae, Ov. A. A. 3, 163: [[pubes]], Pers. 6, 44.—<br /> <b>B</b> Germānĭa, ae, f., the [[country]] of the Germans, [[Germany]], Caes. B. G. 4, 4; 5, 13; 6, 11; 24 sq.; id. B. C. 1, 7; 3, 87; Hor. C. 4, 5, 26; id. Epod. 16, 7 al. —Divided [[into]] Upper and Lower [[Germany]]: [[superior]], Tac. A. 1, 31; 6, 30; 12, 27; id. H. 1, 12 al.: [[inferior]], id. A. 1, 31; 4, 73; 11, 18; id. H. 1, 9; 52 sq.; also called Germania prima and secunda, Amm. 15, 11, 7 sq.— Transf., = [[Germani]], Verg. G. 1, 509.— Hence, in plur.: Germānĭae, ārum, f., the [[whole]] of [[Germany]], Tac. A. 1, 34; 46; 57; 2, 26, 73; 3, 46 et saep.—<br /> <b>C</b> Germānĭ-cus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Germans, Germanic, German.<br /> <b>1</b> Adj.: [[saltus]], Liv. 9, 36: [[mare]], the Baltic, Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 103: gentes, id. 4, 13, 28, § 98: [[sermo]], Suet. Calig. 47: [[bellum]], Caes. B. G. 4, 16; Suet. Aug. 20; id. Tib. 9 al.: [[exercitus]], Tac. A. 1, 22; id. H. 1, 19; 26 al.: [[expeditio]] (Caligulae), Suet. Calig. 43: [[victoria]], id. Vesp. 2: [[Calendae]], i. e. the 1st of [[September]] (named Germanicus on [[account]] of the [[victory]] obtained [[over]] the Germans), Mart. 9, 2, 4 (cf. Suet. Calig. 15; id. Dom. 13; and Macr. S. 1, 12): [[persona]], a [[clay]] [[figure]] of a German, as a [[bugbear]] for Roman children, Mart. 14, 176.—<br /> <b>2</b> Subst.: Germānĭcus, i, m.<br /> <b>a</b> A [[surname]] of [[several]] generals [[who]] gained victories [[over]] the Germans.—Esp.<br /> <b>(a)</b> [[Nero]] [[Claudius]] [[Drusus]] Germanicus, the [[son]] of [[Livia]], Suet. Claud. 1 sq.; 27; id. Vit. 8; id. Dom. 13; Spart. Carac. 5.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Germanicus [[Caesar]], [[son]] of the [[preceding]], and [[brother]] of the [[emperor]] [[Claudius]], Suet. Cal. 1; Tac. A. 1, 35 al. He translated the Phaenomena of [[Aratus]], Lact. 1, 21, 38.—<br /> <b>b</b> (sc. [[nummus]]), a [[gold]] [[coin]] struck by the [[emperor]] [[Domitian]], Juv. 6, 205.—<br /> <b>D</b> Ger-mānĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., stationed or serving in [[Germany]] ([[post]]-Aug. and [[only]] milit.): [[exercitus]], Suet. Oth. 8; id. Vesp. 6; Eutr. 7, 11.—Also absol.: Germānĭciā-ni, ōrum, m., Suet. Tib. 25; Galb. 20.—<br /> <b>E</b> Germānĭcĭensis, e, adj., German, Germanic, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 12, 4. | ||
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Revision as of 09:23, 13 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
Germāni: ōrum, m., = Γερμανοί,
I the Germans, between the Rhine, the Danube, the Vistula, and the sea; the eastern neighbors of the Gauls, Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 4, 1; 6, 11; 21 sq.; Tac. G. passim; Cic. Att. 14, 9, 3; id. Prov. Cons. 13, 33; id. Balb. 14, 32; id. Pis. 33, 81 al.—Sing.: Germānus, i, m., a German, in a pun with germanus, own brother; v. 1. germanus, I. B.—
II Derivv.
A Germānus, a, um, adj., Germanic, German (poet.): herbae, Ov. A. A. 3, 163: pubes, Pers. 6, 44.—
B Germānĭa, ae, f., the country of the Germans, Germany, Caes. B. G. 4, 4; 5, 13; 6, 11; 24 sq.; id. B. C. 1, 7; 3, 87; Hor. C. 4, 5, 26; id. Epod. 16, 7 al. —Divided into Upper and Lower Germany: superior, Tac. A. 1, 31; 6, 30; 12, 27; id. H. 1, 12 al.: inferior, id. A. 1, 31; 4, 73; 11, 18; id. H. 1, 9; 52 sq.; also called Germania prima and secunda, Amm. 15, 11, 7 sq.— Transf., = Germani, Verg. G. 1, 509.— Hence, in plur.: Germānĭae, ārum, f., the whole of Germany, Tac. A. 1, 34; 46; 57; 2, 26, 73; 3, 46 et saep.—
C Germānĭ-cus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Germans, Germanic, German.
1 Adj.: saltus, Liv. 9, 36: mare, the Baltic, Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 103: gentes, id. 4, 13, 28, § 98: sermo, Suet. Calig. 47: bellum, Caes. B. G. 4, 16; Suet. Aug. 20; id. Tib. 9 al.: exercitus, Tac. A. 1, 22; id. H. 1, 19; 26 al.: expeditio (Caligulae), Suet. Calig. 43: victoria, id. Vesp. 2: Calendae, i. e. the 1st of September (named Germanicus on account of the victory obtained over the Germans), Mart. 9, 2, 4 (cf. Suet. Calig. 15; id. Dom. 13; and Macr. S. 1, 12): persona, a clay figure of a German, as a bugbear for Roman children, Mart. 14, 176.—
2 Subst.: Germānĭcus, i, m.
a A surname of several generals who gained victories over the Germans.—Esp.
(a) Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus, the son of Livia, Suet. Claud. 1 sq.; 27; id. Vit. 8; id. Dom. 13; Spart. Carac. 5.—
(b) Germanicus Caesar, son of the preceding, and brother of the emperor Claudius, Suet. Cal. 1; Tac. A. 1, 35 al. He translated the Phaenomena of Aratus, Lact. 1, 21, 38.—
b (sc. nummus), a gold coin struck by the emperor Domitian, Juv. 6, 205.—
D Ger-mānĭcĭānus, a, um, adj., stationed or serving in Germany (post-Aug. and only milit.): exercitus, Suet. Oth. 8; id. Vesp. 6; Eutr. 7, 11.—Also absol.: Germānĭciā-ni, ōrum, m., Suet. Tib. 25; Galb. 20.—
E Germānĭcĭensis, e, adj., German, Germanic, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 12, 4.
