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|lshtext=<b>ăb-ūtor</b>: ūsus, 3, v. dep.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[use]] up [[any]] [[thing]], to [[use]] to the [[end]], to [[consume]] [[entirely]] (utendo vel in usum consumere, Non. p. 76, 29); constr. in [[ante]]-[[class]]. [[period]] [[with]] acc., in [[class]]. per. [[with]] abl.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc.: nos [[aurum]] abusos, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 126; so, [[argentum]], id. Pers. 2, 3, 10: qui [[abusus]] [[sum]] tantam rem patriam, id. Trin. 3, 2, 56: operam, Ter. And. prol. 5 Ruhnk.: meretricem, id. Phorm. 2, 3, 66: suam vim, Lucr. 5, 1032.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With abl.: sumus parati abuti [[tecum]] hoc otio, to [[spend]] this [[leisure]] [[time]] [[with]] [[you]], Cic. Rep. 1, 9 Creuz; so, otio liberaliter, Vell. 2, 105, 1: omni tempore, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25: [[sole]], id. Att. 12, 6, 2: studiis, id. Fam. 9, 6, 5: me abusum [[isto]] prooemio, id. Att. 16, 6, 4 al.: abuti aliquā re ad aliquid, to [[make]] [[use]] of for [[any]] [[purpose]], to [[take]] [[advantage]] of: abuti sagacitate canum ad utilitatem nostram, id. N. D. 2, 60, 151; cf. id. Lig. 1, 1; id. Mil. 2, 6.—Hence,<br /><b>II</b> In a [[bad]] [[sense]], to [[misuse]], to [[abuse]]: sapientiam tuam abusa est haec, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 29; so in the [[exordium]] of the [[first]] [[oration]] [[against]] Cat.: Quousque [[tandem]] abutere, [[Catilina]], [[patientia]] nostra? [[will]] [[you]] [[abuse]] [[our]] [[patience]]? libertate, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 113: intemperanter otio et litteris, id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6: iis festivitatibus insolentius, id. Or. 52, 176 al.: legibus ac majestate ad quaestum, id. Rosc. Am. 19, 54; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 61; id. N. D. 1, 23, 64 al.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp., in rhet. (of words), to [[use]] improperly, Cic. Or. 27, 94; id. de Or. 3, 43, 169; Quint. 5, 10, 6 al.!*? Pass.: abusa, consumed, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 44; so also Varr.: utile utamur [[potius]] [[quam]] ab rege abutamur, ap. Prisc. p. 792 P., and Q. [[Hortensius]], ib., abusis locis: abutendus, Suet. Galb. 14. | |lshtext=<b>ăb-ūtor</b>: ūsus, 3, v. dep.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[use]] up [[any]] [[thing]], to [[use]] to the [[end]], to [[consume]] [[entirely]] (utendo vel in usum consumere, Non. p. 76, 29); constr. in [[ante]]-[[class]]. [[period]] [[with]] acc., in [[class]]. per. [[with]] abl.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc.: nos [[aurum]] abusos, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 126; so, [[argentum]], id. Pers. 2, 3, 10: qui [[abusus]] [[sum]] tantam rem patriam, id. Trin. 3, 2, 56: operam, Ter. And. prol. 5 Ruhnk.: meretricem, id. Phorm. 2, 3, 66: suam vim, Lucr. 5, 1032.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With abl.: sumus parati abuti [[tecum]] hoc otio, to [[spend]] this [[leisure]] [[time]] [[with]] [[you]], Cic. Rep. 1, 9 Creuz; so, otio liberaliter, Vell. 2, 105, 1: omni tempore, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25: [[sole]], id. Att. 12, 6, 2: studiis, id. Fam. 9, 6, 5: me abusum [[isto]] prooemio, id. Att. 16, 6, 4 al.: abuti aliquā re ad aliquid, to [[make]] [[use]] of for [[any]] [[purpose]], to [[take]] [[advantage]] of: abuti sagacitate canum ad utilitatem nostram, id. N. D. 2, 60, 151; cf. id. Lig. 1, 1; id. Mil. 2, 6.—Hence,<br /><b>II</b> In a [[bad]] [[sense]], to [[misuse]], to [[abuse]]: sapientiam tuam abusa est haec, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 29; so in the [[exordium]] of the [[first]] [[oration]] [[against]] Cat.: Quousque [[tandem]] abutere, [[Catilina]], [[patientia]] nostra? [[will]] [[you]] [[abuse]] [[our]] [[patience]]? libertate, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 113: intemperanter otio et litteris, id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6: iis festivitatibus insolentius, id. Or. 52, 176 al.: legibus ac majestate ad quaestum, id. Rosc. Am. 19, 54; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 61; id. N. D. 1, 23, 64 al.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp., in rhet. (of words), to [[use]] improperly, Cic. Or. 27, 94; id. de Or. 3, 43, 169; Quint. 5, 10, 6 al.!*? Pass.: abusa, consumed, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 44; so also Varr.: utile utamur [[potius]] [[quam]] ab rege abutamur, ap. Prisc. p. 792 P., and Q. [[Hortensius]], ib., abusis locis: abutendus, Suet. Galb. 14. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>ăbūtor</b>,¹⁰ ūsus sum, ūtī<br /> <b>I</b> [arch.] tr., user jusqu’à consommation, jusqu’à disparition de l’objet, épuiser, consumer : [[caseum]] [[Cato]] Agr. 76, user complètement le fromage ; [[aurum]] Pl. Bacch. 359 ; rem patriam Pl. Trin. 682, dissiper une somme d’or, son patrimoine ; operam Ter. Andr. 5, consumer son activité, perdre son temps, cf. Sall. C. 13, 2.<br /> <b>II</b> intr.<br /><b>1</b> se servir pleinement de, user librement de, employer complètement : sole Cic. Att. 12, 6, 2, user librement du soleil ; his festivitatibus insolentius Cic. Or. 176, employer ces agréments du style avec une liberté un peu excessive ; proœmio Cic. Att. 16, 6, 4, utiliser un préambule [de façon définitive, une fois pour toutes] ; otio Cic. Rep. 1, 14, employer entièrement ses moments de loisir<br /><b>2</b> user [en faisant dévier l’objet de sa destination première] : sagacitate canum ad utilitatem nostram Cic. Nat. 2, 151, faire servir à notre usage le flair des chiens, cf. Lig. 1 ; Mil. 6 ; Verr. 2, 3, 61 ; Inv. 2, 24 || verbo Cic. de Or. 3, 169, faire un emploi détourné d’un mot, cf. Or. 94 ; Part. 17 ; Leg. 1, 45 ; communi consuetudine sermonis Cic. Fato 24, se servir des mots de l’usage courant en les détournant de leur sens<br /><b>3</b> abuser [cf. Don. Phorm. 413 ] : militum sanguine Cæs. C. 3, 90, 2, abuser de la vie de ses soldats, cf. Cic. [[Sulla]] 47 ; Domo 104 ; Fam. 12, 1, 2 ; Liv. 2, 42, 9 ; 39, 26, 7.<br /> sens passif abuti Varr. d. Prisc. Gramm. 8, 16 ; Val. Max. 8, 1 ; [[abusus]] Pl. As. 196. | |||
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Revision as of 06:28, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ăb-ūtor: ūsus, 3, v. dep.,
I to use up any thing, to use to the end, to consume entirely (utendo vel in usum consumere, Non. p. 76, 29); constr. in ante-class. period with acc., in class. per. with abl.
I Lit.
(a) With acc.: nos aurum abusos, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 126; so, argentum, id. Pers. 2, 3, 10: qui abusus sum tantam rem patriam, id. Trin. 3, 2, 56: operam, Ter. And. prol. 5 Ruhnk.: meretricem, id. Phorm. 2, 3, 66: suam vim, Lucr. 5, 1032.—
(b) With abl.: sumus parati abuti tecum hoc otio, to spend this leisure time with you, Cic. Rep. 1, 9 Creuz; so, otio liberaliter, Vell. 2, 105, 1: omni tempore, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25: sole, id. Att. 12, 6, 2: studiis, id. Fam. 9, 6, 5: me abusum isto prooemio, id. Att. 16, 6, 4 al.: abuti aliquā re ad aliquid, to make use of for any purpose, to take advantage of: abuti sagacitate canum ad utilitatem nostram, id. N. D. 2, 60, 151; cf. id. Lig. 1, 1; id. Mil. 2, 6.—Hence,
II In a bad sense, to misuse, to abuse: sapientiam tuam abusa est haec, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 29; so in the exordium of the first oration against Cat.: Quousque tandem abutere, Catilina, patientia nostra? will you abuse our patience? libertate, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 113: intemperanter otio et litteris, id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6: iis festivitatibus insolentius, id. Or. 52, 176 al.: legibus ac majestate ad quaestum, id. Rosc. Am. 19, 54; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 61; id. N. D. 1, 23, 64 al.—
B Esp., in rhet. (of words), to use improperly, Cic. Or. 27, 94; id. de Or. 3, 43, 169; Quint. 5, 10, 6 al.!*? Pass.: abusa, consumed, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 44; so also Varr.: utile utamur potius quam ab rege abutamur, ap. Prisc. p. 792 P., and Q. Hortensius, ib., abusis locis: abutendus, Suet. Galb. 14.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ăbūtor,¹⁰ ūsus sum, ūtī
I [arch.] tr., user jusqu’à consommation, jusqu’à disparition de l’objet, épuiser, consumer : caseum Cato Agr. 76, user complètement le fromage ; aurum Pl. Bacch. 359 ; rem patriam Pl. Trin. 682, dissiper une somme d’or, son patrimoine ; operam Ter. Andr. 5, consumer son activité, perdre son temps, cf. Sall. C. 13, 2.
II intr.
1 se servir pleinement de, user librement de, employer complètement : sole Cic. Att. 12, 6, 2, user librement du soleil ; his festivitatibus insolentius Cic. Or. 176, employer ces agréments du style avec une liberté un peu excessive ; proœmio Cic. Att. 16, 6, 4, utiliser un préambule [de façon définitive, une fois pour toutes] ; otio Cic. Rep. 1, 14, employer entièrement ses moments de loisir
2 user [en faisant dévier l’objet de sa destination première] : sagacitate canum ad utilitatem nostram Cic. Nat. 2, 151, faire servir à notre usage le flair des chiens, cf. Lig. 1 ; Mil. 6 ; Verr. 2, 3, 61 ; Inv. 2, 24
