praesideo: Difference between revisions
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>prae-sĭdĕo</b>: sēdi (praesīdi in [[best]] MSS., Tac. A. 1, 76), ēre, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. [[sedeo]], to [[sit]] [[before]] or in [[front]] of.<br /><b>I</b> Lit. ([[mostly]] postclass. and [[rare]]): pro aede Capitolini Jovis praesidere, Suet. Aug. 26.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., in [[time]], to [[sit]] [[beforehand]]: in cujus ([[Mutini]]) sinu nubentes praesident, ut, etc., Lact. 1, 20 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[guard]], [[watch]], [[protect]], [[defend]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With dat.: ego hic [[tibi]] praesidebo, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 47: ego hic [[restitrix]] praesidebo, id. Truc. 4, 2, 5; id. Rud. 4, 4, 7: urbi, Cic. Phil. 13, 9, 20; Liv. 22, 11, 9; cf. id. 10, 17; 23, 32 init.; 24, 40 init.; 36, 5, 5; 38, 51, 8: [[Gallia]], quae [[semper]] praesidet [[atque]] praesedit huic imperio libertatique communi, Cic. Phil. 5, 13, 37: huic urbi, [[atque]] huic imperio, id. Sull. 31, 86.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc.: socios, Sall. H. 2, 28 Dietsch: agros suos, id. ib. 3, 66: proximum Galliae [[litus]], Tac. A. 4, 5: civium [[manus]] litora oceani praesidebat, id. ib. 4, 72.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[preside]] [[over]], to [[have]] the [[care]] or [[management]] of, to [[superintend]], [[direct]], [[command]] (syn. [[praesum]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With dat.: ut [[idem]] ad portas urbanis praesideat rebus, Caes. B. C. 1, 85: [[Mars]]...praesidet armis, Ov. F. 3, 85: Actiacis ludis, Suet. Tib. 6: spectaculis, id. Claud. 7.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc.: P. Atellio, qui Pannoniam praesidebat, [[who]] commanded in [[Pannonia]], Tac. A. 12, 29: exercitum, to [[command]], id. ib. 3, 39.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With in and abl.: [[Metellus]] in agro Piceno praesidebat, Sall. C. 57, 2.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol.: (in senatu) [[princeps]] praesidebat, presided, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 10.—Hence, praesĭdens, entis, P. a.; as subst.: a [[president]], [[director]], [[ruler]] ([[post]]-Aug. for [[praeses]]): [[superbia]] praesidentium, governors, Tac. A. 3, 40: praesidentium apparitores, Cod. Th. 8, 7, 13. | |lshtext=<b>prae-sĭdĕo</b>: sēdi (praesīdi in [[best]] MSS., Tac. A. 1, 76), ēre, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. [[sedeo]], to [[sit]] [[before]] or in [[front]] of.<br /><b>I</b> Lit. ([[mostly]] postclass. and [[rare]]): pro aede Capitolini Jovis praesidere, Suet. Aug. 26.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., in [[time]], to [[sit]] [[beforehand]]: in cujus ([[Mutini]]) sinu nubentes praesident, ut, etc., Lact. 1, 20 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[guard]], [[watch]], [[protect]], [[defend]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With dat.: ego hic [[tibi]] praesidebo, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 47: ego hic [[restitrix]] praesidebo, id. Truc. 4, 2, 5; id. Rud. 4, 4, 7: urbi, Cic. Phil. 13, 9, 20; Liv. 22, 11, 9; cf. id. 10, 17; 23, 32 init.; 24, 40 init.; 36, 5, 5; 38, 51, 8: [[Gallia]], quae [[semper]] praesidet [[atque]] praesedit huic imperio libertatique communi, Cic. Phil. 5, 13, 37: huic urbi, [[atque]] huic imperio, id. Sull. 31, 86.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc.: socios, Sall. H. 2, 28 Dietsch: agros suos, id. ib. 3, 66: proximum Galliae [[litus]], Tac. A. 4, 5: civium [[manus]] litora oceani praesidebat, id. ib. 4, 72.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[preside]] [[over]], to [[have]] the [[care]] or [[management]] of, to [[superintend]], [[direct]], [[command]] (syn. [[praesum]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With dat.: ut [[idem]] ad portas urbanis praesideat rebus, Caes. B. C. 1, 85: [[Mars]]...praesidet armis, Ov. F. 3, 85: Actiacis ludis, Suet. Tib. 6: spectaculis, id. Claud. 7.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc.: P. Atellio, qui Pannoniam praesidebat, [[who]] commanded in [[Pannonia]], Tac. A. 12, 29: exercitum, to [[command]], id. ib. 3, 39.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With in and abl.: [[Metellus]] in agro Piceno praesidebat, Sall. C. 57, 2.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol.: (in senatu) [[princeps]] praesidebat, presided, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 10.—Hence, praesĭdens, entis, P. a.; as subst.: a [[president]], [[director]], [[ruler]] ([[post]]-Aug. for [[praeses]]): [[superbia]] praesidentium, governors, Tac. A. 3, 40: praesidentium apparitores, Cod. Th. 8, 7, 13. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>præsĭdeō</b>,¹⁰ sēdī, ēre (præ et [[sedeo]]), intr. et tr.<br /> <b>I</b> intr.,<br /><b>1</b> être [[assis]] devant, en avant : Suet. Aug. 26<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] veiller sur, protéger : urbi Cic. Phil. 13, 20 ; libertati communi Cic. Phil. 5, 37, protéger la ville, la liberté [[commune]], cf. Cic. Mil. 101 ; [[Sulla]] 86 ; Cat. 4, 3 || présider à, avoir la préséance [la direction, le commandement] : urbanis rebus Cæs. C. 1, 85, 8, diriger les affaires de Rome ; abs<sup>t</sup>] in [[agro]] Piceno præsidebat Sall. C. 57, 2, il commandait dans le Picénum ; in senatu Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 11, 10, avoir la présidence au sénat.<br /> <b>II</b> tr.,<br /><b>1</b> protéger : agros Sall. H. 3, 97, protéger les territoires, cf. Sall. H. 2, 94 ; Tac. Ann. 4, 72<br /><b>2</b> commander, diriger : Pannoniam Tac. Ann. 12, 29 ; exercitum Tac. Ann. 3, 39, commander la Pannonie, l’armée. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:43, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
prae-sĭdĕo: sēdi (praesīdi in best MSS., Tac. A. 1, 76), ēre, v. n. and
I a. sedeo, to sit before or in front of.
I Lit. (mostly postclass. and rare): pro aede Capitolini Jovis praesidere, Suet. Aug. 26.—
B Transf., in time, to sit beforehand: in cujus (Mutini) sinu nubentes praesident, ut, etc., Lact. 1, 20 fin.—
II Trop.
A To guard, watch, protect, defend.
(a) With dat.: ego hic tibi praesidebo, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 47: ego hic restitrix praesidebo, id. Truc. 4, 2, 5; id. Rud. 4, 4, 7: urbi, Cic. Phil. 13, 9, 20; Liv. 22, 11, 9; cf. id. 10, 17; 23, 32 init.; 24, 40 init.; 36, 5, 5; 38, 51, 8: Gallia, quae semper praesidet atque praesedit huic imperio libertatique communi, Cic. Phil. 5, 13, 37: huic urbi, atque huic imperio, id. Sull. 31, 86.—
(b) With acc.: socios, Sall. H. 2, 28 Dietsch: agros suos, id. ib. 3, 66: proximum Galliae litus, Tac. A. 4, 5: civium manus litora oceani praesidebat, id. ib. 4, 72.—
B To preside over, to have the care or management of, to superintend, direct, command (syn. praesum).
(a) With dat.: ut idem ad portas urbanis praesideat rebus, Caes. B. C. 1, 85: Mars...praesidet armis, Ov. F. 3, 85: Actiacis ludis, Suet. Tib. 6: spectaculis, id. Claud. 7.—
(b) With acc.: P. Atellio, qui Pannoniam praesidebat, who commanded in Pannonia, Tac. A. 12, 29: exercitum, to command, id. ib. 3, 39.—
(g) With in and abl.: Metellus in agro Piceno praesidebat, Sall. C. 57, 2.—
(d) Absol.: (in senatu) princeps praesidebat, presided, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 10.—Hence, praesĭdens, entis, P. a.; as subst.: a president, director, ruler (post-Aug. for praeses): superbia praesidentium, governors, Tac. A. 3, 40: praesidentium apparitores, Cod. Th. 8, 7, 13.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
præsĭdeō,¹⁰ sēdī, ēre (præ et sedeo), intr. et tr.
I intr.,
1 être assis devant, en avant : Suet. Aug. 26
2 [fig.] veiller sur, protéger : urbi Cic. Phil. 13, 20 ; libertati communi Cic. Phil. 5, 37, protéger la ville, la liberté commune, cf. Cic. Mil. 101 ; Sulla 86 ; Cat. 4, 3
