maiestas: Difference between revisions
ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν → love your neighbor as yourself, thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, love thy neighbour as thyself
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|lshtext=<b>mājestas</b>: ātis, f. [[maior]], [[magnus]], q. v.,<br /><b>I</b> [[greatness]], [[grandeur]], [[dignity]], [[majesty]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., of the gods; also the [[condition]] of men in [[high]] [[station]], as kings, consuls, senators, knights, etc., and, in [[republican]] states, esp. freq. of the [[people]] ([[class]].).<br /> <b>1</b> Of the gods: di non censent esse suae majestatis, praesignificare hominibus, quae sunt futura, Cic. Div. 1, 38, 82 sq.: [[primus]] est deorum [[cultus]] deos credere, [[deinde]] reddere illis majestatem suam, Sen. Ep. 95, 50: divinam majestatem asserere sibi coepit, [[divine]] [[majesty]], Suet. Calig. 22.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of men: consulis, Cic. Pis. 11, 24: judicum, id. Rosc. Am. 19, 54: [[regia]], Caes. B. C. 3, 106: ducis, Phaedr. 2, 5, 23: [[senatus]], Liv. 8, 34: [[patria]], the [[paternal]] [[authority]], id. 8, 7, 3: [[inter]] nos sanctissima divitiarum majestas, Juv. 1, 113.—The [[sovereign]] [[power]], [[sovereignty]] of the Roman [[people]]: majestatem populi Romani defendere, Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 13: per majestatem populi Romani subvenite [[misero]] mihi, Sall. J. 14, 25: ad tantam magnitudinem Romana majestas cunctorum numinum favore pervenit, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 6, 4, 6: majestatem minuere or laedere, to [[injure]] or [[offend]] [[against]] the [[majesty]], [[sovereignty]] of the [[people]]: majestatem minuere est de dignitate, aut amplitudine, aut potestate populi, aut eorum, quibus [[populus]] potestatem dedit, aliquid derogare, Cic. Inv. 2, 17, 53; Tac. A. 1, 72: populi Romani majestatem laedere, Sen. Contr. 4, 25, 13; Amm. 16, 8, 4; 19, 12, 1; 21, 12, 19 al.: [[crimen]] majestatis, [[high]]-[[treason]]; an [[offence]] [[against]] the [[majesty]], [[sovereignty]] of the [[people]]: et [[crimen]] majestatis, [[quod]] imperii nostri gloriae, rerumque gestarum monumenta evertere [[atque]] asportare [[ausus]] est, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41, § 88: legionem sollicitare, res est, quae lege majestatis tenetur, [[against]] [[treason]], id. Clu. 35, 97: condemnatus majestatis, id. ib.: laesae majestatis accusari, Sen. Contr. 4, 25: majestatis causā [[damnatus]], Dig. 48, 24, 1: majestatis judicium, ib. 2, 20: Lege Julia majestatis tenetur is, cujus [[ope]], consilio [[adversus]] imperatorem vel rem publicam [[arma]] mota sunt, exercitusve ejus in insidias [[deductus]] est, Paul. Sent. 5, 29, 1.—As a [[title]] of [[honor]] of the Roman emperors, [[majesty]], Phaedr. 2, 5, 23; Symm. Ep. 19, 16 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., [[honor]], [[dignity]], [[excellence]], [[splendor]]: majestas et [[pudor]] matronarum, Liv. 34, 2: rex apum nullum habeat aculeum, majestate solā [[armatus]], Plin. 11, 17, 17, § 52: boum, i. e. [[fine]] [[condition]], [[appearance]], Varr R. R. 2, 5: ipsa dierum Festorum herboso colitur si [[quando]] theatro, Juv. 3, 173: templorum, id. 11, 111: Tyria majestas, the [[splendor]] of Tyrian [[purple]], Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 79: quanta [[illi]] fuit [[gravitas]]! quanta in oratione majestas! Cic. Lael. 25, 96: loci, i. e. Jovis templi, Liv. 1, 53. | |lshtext=<b>mājestas</b>: ātis, f. [[maior]], [[magnus]], q. v.,<br /><b>I</b> [[greatness]], [[grandeur]], [[dignity]], [[majesty]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., of the gods; also the [[condition]] of men in [[high]] [[station]], as kings, consuls, senators, knights, etc., and, in [[republican]] states, esp. freq. of the [[people]] ([[class]].).<br /> <b>1</b> Of the gods: di non censent esse suae majestatis, praesignificare hominibus, quae sunt futura, Cic. Div. 1, 38, 82 sq.: [[primus]] est deorum [[cultus]] deos credere, [[deinde]] reddere illis majestatem suam, Sen. Ep. 95, 50: divinam majestatem asserere sibi coepit, [[divine]] [[majesty]], Suet. Calig. 22.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of men: consulis, Cic. Pis. 11, 24: judicum, id. Rosc. Am. 19, 54: [[regia]], Caes. B. C. 3, 106: ducis, Phaedr. 2, 5, 23: [[senatus]], Liv. 8, 34: [[patria]], the [[paternal]] [[authority]], id. 8, 7, 3: [[inter]] nos sanctissima divitiarum majestas, Juv. 1, 113.—The [[sovereign]] [[power]], [[sovereignty]] of the Roman [[people]]: majestatem populi Romani defendere, Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 13: per majestatem populi Romani subvenite [[misero]] mihi, Sall. J. 14, 25: ad tantam magnitudinem Romana majestas cunctorum numinum favore pervenit, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 6, 4, 6: majestatem minuere or laedere, to [[injure]] or [[offend]] [[against]] the [[majesty]], [[sovereignty]] of the [[people]]: majestatem minuere est de dignitate, aut amplitudine, aut potestate populi, aut eorum, quibus [[populus]] potestatem dedit, aliquid derogare, Cic. Inv. 2, 17, 53; Tac. A. 1, 72: populi Romani majestatem laedere, Sen. Contr. 4, 25, 13; Amm. 16, 8, 4; 19, 12, 1; 21, 12, 19 al.: [[crimen]] majestatis, [[high]]-[[treason]]; an [[offence]] [[against]] the [[majesty]], [[sovereignty]] of the [[people]]: et [[crimen]] majestatis, [[quod]] imperii nostri gloriae, rerumque gestarum monumenta evertere [[atque]] asportare [[ausus]] est, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41, § 88: legionem sollicitare, res est, quae lege majestatis tenetur, [[against]] [[treason]], id. Clu. 35, 97: condemnatus majestatis, id. ib.: laesae majestatis accusari, Sen. Contr. 4, 25: majestatis causā [[damnatus]], Dig. 48, 24, 1: majestatis judicium, ib. 2, 20: Lege Julia majestatis tenetur is, cujus [[ope]], consilio [[adversus]] imperatorem vel rem publicam [[arma]] mota sunt, exercitusve ejus in insidias [[deductus]] est, Paul. Sent. 5, 29, 1.—As a [[title]] of [[honor]] of the Roman emperors, [[majesty]], Phaedr. 2, 5, 23; Symm. Ep. 19, 16 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., [[honor]], [[dignity]], [[excellence]], [[splendor]]: majestas et [[pudor]] matronarum, Liv. 34, 2: rex apum nullum habeat aculeum, majestate solā [[armatus]], Plin. 11, 17, 17, § 52: boum, i. e. [[fine]] [[condition]], [[appearance]], Varr R. R. 2, 5: ipsa dierum Festorum herboso colitur si [[quando]] theatro, Juv. 3, 173: templorum, id. 11, 111: Tyria majestas, the [[splendor]] of Tyrian [[purple]], Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 79: quanta [[illi]] fuit [[gravitas]]! quanta in oratione majestas! Cic. Lael. 25, 96: loci, i. e. Jovis templi, Liv. 1, 53. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=māiestās, ātis, f. ([[maius]], a, um), I) [[Größe]], [[Hoheit]], [[Erhabenheit]], [[Ehrwürdigkeit]], [[Würde]], [[Majestät]] [[einer]] [[Gottheit]] od. hochgestellter Menschen, deorum, Cic.: [[divina]], göttliche [[Majestät]], Suet. – iudicum, Cic.: [[senatus]], Liv. – [[patria]], väterl. [[Autorität]], Liv. – [[bes]]. die [[Hoheit]] od. [[Majestät]] [[des]] Staates, die entweder [[ein]] [[Monarch]] od. in [[einer]] [[Republik]] das [[Volk]] hat, [[regia]], Caes.: [[ducis]] ([[des]] Kaisers), d.i. Se. Kaiserliche [[Majestät]], Phaedr.: tua (zu [[Augustus]]), Hor.: [[capta]] (gefangene), eines Königs, [[Flor]].: populi [[Romani]], Cic.: maiestatem minuere, die [[Majestät]] [[des]] röm. Staates [[schmälern]], die [[Hoheit]], [[Ehre]], [[Würde]], das [[Ansehen]] [[des]] röm. Staates [[beeinträchtigen]], Cic.: so [[auch]] [[deminutio]] maiestatis, Cic. – [[crimen]] maiestatis, der verletzten [[Majestät]] ([[Hoheit]], [[Ehre]], [[Würde]], [[des]] Ansehens [[des]] röm. Volkes, [[während]] [[perduellio]], [[Hochverrat]], der die [[Existenz]] [[des]] Staates bedroht), Cic.: [[lex]] maiestatis, [[wegen]] der verletzten [[Majestät]], Cic.: laesae maiestatis accusari, Sen.: maiestatis od. de maiestate damnari, maiestatis condemnari, Cic.: maiestatis [[reus]], Suet.: videri maiestatem, [[als]] [[Hochverrat]] [[gelten]], Tac.: iudicia maiestatis, Gerichte, die [[über]] [[Verbrechen]] [[gegen]] die [[Sicherheit]] od. [[Ehre]] ([[des]] röm. Volkes und [[später]]) [[des]] Kaisers urteilten, Suet. – II) übtr., übh. [[Ansehen]], [[Würde]], [[Vortrefflichkeit]], [[Pracht]], matronarum, Liv.: boum, [[Varro]]. – loci, Liv.: quanta in oratione m., Cic. – poet., Tyria m., tyrische Purpurpracht, Claud. laud. [[Stil]]. 1, 80. | |||
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Latest revision as of 08:31, 15 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
mājestas: ātis, f. maior, magnus, q. v.,
I greatness, grandeur, dignity, majesty.
I Lit., of the gods; also the condition of men in high station, as kings, consuls, senators, knights, etc., and, in republican states, esp. freq. of the people (class.).
1 Of the gods: di non censent esse suae majestatis, praesignificare hominibus, quae sunt futura, Cic. Div. 1, 38, 82 sq.: primus est deorum cultus deos credere, deinde reddere illis majestatem suam, Sen. Ep. 95, 50: divinam majestatem asserere sibi coepit, divine majesty, Suet. Calig. 22.—
2 Of men: consulis, Cic. Pis. 11, 24: judicum, id. Rosc. Am. 19, 54: regia, Caes. B. C. 3, 106: ducis, Phaedr. 2, 5, 23: senatus, Liv. 8, 34: patria, the paternal authority, id. 8, 7, 3: inter nos sanctissima divitiarum majestas, Juv. 1, 113.—The sovereign power, sovereignty of the Roman people: majestatem populi Romani defendere, Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 13: per majestatem populi Romani subvenite misero mihi, Sall. J. 14, 25: ad tantam magnitudinem Romana majestas cunctorum numinum favore pervenit, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 6, 4, 6: majestatem minuere or laedere, to injure or offend against the majesty, sovereignty of the people: majestatem minuere est de dignitate, aut amplitudine, aut potestate populi, aut eorum, quibus populus potestatem dedit, aliquid derogare, Cic. Inv. 2, 17, 53; Tac. A. 1, 72: populi Romani majestatem laedere, Sen. Contr. 4, 25, 13; Amm. 16, 8, 4; 19, 12, 1; 21, 12, 19 al.: crimen majestatis, high-treason; an offence against the majesty, sovereignty of the people: et crimen majestatis, quod imperii nostri gloriae, rerumque gestarum monumenta evertere atque asportare ausus est, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41, § 88: legionem sollicitare, res est, quae lege majestatis tenetur, against treason, id. Clu. 35, 97: condemnatus majestatis, id. ib.: laesae majestatis accusari, Sen. Contr. 4, 25: majestatis causā damnatus, Dig. 48, 24, 1: majestatis judicium, ib. 2, 20: Lege Julia majestatis tenetur is, cujus ope, consilio adversus imperatorem vel rem publicam arma mota sunt, exercitusve ejus in insidias deductus est, Paul. Sent. 5, 29, 1.—As a title of honor of the Roman emperors, majesty, Phaedr. 2, 5, 23; Symm. Ep. 19, 16 et saep.—
II Transf., in gen., honor, dignity, excellence, splendor: majestas et pudor matronarum, Liv. 34, 2: rex apum nullum habeat aculeum, majestate solā armatus, Plin. 11, 17, 17, § 52: boum, i. e. fine condition, appearance, Varr R. R. 2, 5: ipsa dierum Festorum herboso colitur si quando theatro, Juv. 3, 173: templorum, id. 11, 111: Tyria majestas, the splendor of Tyrian purple, Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 79: quanta illi fuit gravitas! quanta in oratione majestas! Cic. Lael. 25, 96: loci, i. e. Jovis templi, Liv. 1, 53.
Latin > German (Georges)
māiestās, ātis, f. (maius, a, um), I) Größe, Hoheit, Erhabenheit, Ehrwürdigkeit, Würde, Majestät einer Gottheit od. hochgestellter Menschen, deorum, Cic.: divina, göttliche Majestät, Suet. – iudicum, Cic.: senatus, Liv. – patria, väterl. Autorität, Liv. – bes. die Hoheit od. Majestät des Staates, die entweder ein Monarch od. in einer Republik das Volk hat, regia, Caes.: ducis (des Kaisers), d.i. Se. Kaiserliche Majestät, Phaedr.: tua (zu Augustus), Hor.: capta (gefangene), eines Königs, Flor.: populi Romani, Cic.: maiestatem minuere, die Majestät des röm. Staates schmälern, die Hoheit, Ehre, Würde, das Ansehen des röm. Staates beeinträchtigen, Cic.: so auch deminutio maiestatis, Cic. – crimen maiestatis, der verletzten Majestät (Hoheit, Ehre, Würde, des Ansehens des röm. Volkes, während perduellio, Hochverrat, der die Existenz des Staates bedroht), Cic.: lex maiestatis, wegen der verletzten Majestät, Cic.: laesae maiestatis accusari, Sen.: maiestatis od. de maiestate damnari, maiestatis condemnari, Cic.: maiestatis reus, Suet.: videri maiestatem, als Hochverrat gelten, Tac.: iudicia maiestatis, Gerichte, die über Verbrechen gegen die Sicherheit od. Ehre (des röm. Volkes und später) des Kaisers urteilten, Suet. – II) übtr., übh. Ansehen, Würde, Vortrefflichkeit, Pracht, matronarum, Liv.: boum, Varro. – loci, Liv.: quanta in oratione m., Cic. – poet., Tyria m., tyrische Purpurpracht, Claud. laud. Stil. 1, 80.
